Listening and vocabulary优秀教案设计

高一英语

必修一

Module 4 学案

Key words 1.

survey

n.&vt. 调查

conduct/carry out a survey 进行调查

e.g. We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.

我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查，发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。

2.

attractive

adj. 有吸引力的

attractive salary 诱人的薪水

be attractive to the young 对年轻人有吸引力

attract

vt. 吸引

attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意

attract customers to its stores 吸引顾客来到商店

attraction

n. 吸引，吸引力[U]；有吸引力的人或物[C]

the attraction of a large salary 高薪的吸引力

e.g. The Great Wall is one of the major tourist attractions of Beijing. 长城是北京主要的旅游胜地之一。

3.

fortunate

adj. 幸运的

e.g. I was fortunate to find/in finding a good job after graduation. 毕业后，我幸运地找到了一份好工作。

fortunately

adv. 幸运地

unfortunate

adj. 不幸的

unfortunately

adv. 不幸地

fortune

n. ①财富，[同]wealth；②命运；③运气，[同]luck

make a fortune 发财

tell one’s fortune 给某人算命

(fortune-teller

n. 算命先生)

try one’s fortune 碰碰运气

ill fortune 厄运

[联想] luck n. 运气，lucky adj. 幸运的，luckily adv. 幸运地，unlucky adj. 不幸的，unluckily

adv. 不幸地

4.

tourist

n. 旅行者，观光者

tour

n. 观光，旅行，参观

tourism

n. 观光，旅游业

5.

bother

vt. 打扰，麻烦

n. 麻烦，烦恼[U]；令人烦恼的人或事物[C]

bother to do sth. 费心去做某事

e.g. He didn’t bother to answer the question. 他懒得回答这个问题。

bother sb. to do

麻烦某人做某事

e.g. Could I bother you to give me the package to Tom？麻烦你把这个包裹交给Tom，好吗？

bother sb. with/about sth.

因某事打扰某人

e.g. I can’t bother him with/about my little affairs. 我不能因为自己那点小事去打扰他。

Sorry to bother you. [口语] 对不起，打扰你了。

have no/little/much bother (in) doing sth. 做某事不费力/几乎不费力/很费力

e.g. He had no bother (in) lifting the heavy box. 他毫不费力地举起了那个重箱子。

6.

approach

v. 接近，靠近

n. 途径，方法

(to doing)

e.g. Winter is approaching. 冬天就要来临。

As you approach the town, you’ll see the college on the left. 快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。

approach perfection 近乎完美

a new approach to teaching English 英语教学新途径

[对比]approach, way, method, means

approach: the approach to doing

way: the way to do/of doing

in this way

method: the method of doing

with this method

means: the means of doing

by this means 7.

starve

vi. 挨饿，饿死

e.g. The animals were left to starve to death. 那些动物只能等着饿死。

starve for sth. 渴望得到某物

e.g. The children here starve for friendship. 这里的孩子们渴望友谊。

starvation

n. 挨饿，饿死

die of starvation 饿死

(die of 饥渴病老情等内因；die from事故等外因)

face starvation

面临饥饿

8.

organization

n. 组织，机构

a(n) legal/illegal organization 一个合法/非法的组织

organize

vt. 组织

organize after-school activities 组织课外活动

organizer

n. 组织者

organized

adj. 有组织的，系统的

a well-organized composition 一篇构思巧妙的作文

9.

unemployed

adj. 失业的，没有工作的

employed

adj. 被雇佣的，有工作的

employ

vt. 雇佣；使用

employ 300 workers 雇佣300名工人

employ this method to solve the problem 使用这种方法解决问题

employer

n. 雇主，雇佣者

employee

n. 雇员，被雇佣的人

employment

n. 就业；工作；职业

unemployment

n. 失业

the rate of employment/unemployment

就业/失业率

高一英语

必修一

Module 4 学案

10.

occupation

n. 职业，工作（正式）

occupy

vt. 占据，占用，占领

occupy most of my leisure time 占据我大部分的闲暇时间

occupy the capital 占领首都

occupy oneself with/(in) doing sth (be occupied with/(in) doing sth)

忙于（做）某事

11.

professional

adj. 专业的

n. 专业人员，职业运动员

[反] amateur

adj. 业余的

n. 爱好者，业余爱好者

12.

exchange

vt./n. 交流，交换

[对比] change

v. 变化，改变

chance

n. 机会，可能性

exchange ideas/experience 交流看法/经验

exchange A for B

以A换B

exchange sth. with sb.

与某人交换某物

a(n) fair/unfair exchange 公平/不公平的交换

make an exchange 交换

in exchange for 交换

e.g. He asked people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 他向他人索要礼物或金钱以交换对其的帮助。

13.

afford

vt. 买得起，抽得出，承担得起；提供，给予

e.g. He can’t afford a new car. 他买不得起一辆新车。

She couldn’t afford any more time off work. 她抽不出任何时间歇班。

We can’t afford to wait any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. 我们再也等不起了，否则会赶不上飞机的。

The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience. （afford sb. sth.=afford sth. to sb.）

这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。

affordable

adj. 买得起的，负担得起的

14.

survive

v. 幸免，幸存；比…多活

survive the air crash 幸免于空难

survive the crisis 渡过危机

e.g. She survived her husband by ten years. 她比她丈夫多活十年。

survivor

n. 幸存者，生还者

survival

n. 幸存，存活

15.

contact

vt.& n. 联络，联系

e.g. I’ve been contacting you all day. 我整天一直在设法与你联系。

lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系

make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系

keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系

[联想] get/keep/be in touch with sb. 与某人有联系

lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系

16.

suburb

n. 城郊，郊区

suburban

adj. 郊区的

[联想] urban

adj. 城市的

rural

adj. 农村的

downtown

adj. 市中心的，商业区的

17.

neighborhood

n. 四邻，邻近地区

live in the neighborhood of Beijing 住在北京附近地区

neighbor

n. 邻居，邻人

[谚语] A distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor. 远亲不如近邻。

18.

local

adj. 当地的，地方的

local government/customs 当地政府/风俗

locate

vt. 位于

be located in/at/on…

位于…

location

n. 地点，位置

19.

hometown

n. 故乡

[联想] homeland

n. 祖国

20.

pretty

adv. 相当，很

adj. 漂亮的，优美的

e.g. The game was pretty good. 这个游戏相当不错。

a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩

a pretty song 一首优美的歌

21.

sound

v. 听起来；发出声音

e.g. Your idea sounds good. 你的想法听起来不错。

n.（各种）声音

[联想] voice n. 嗓音

noise n. 噪音

e.g. She heard the sound of footsteps outside. 她听见外面有脚步声。

adj. ①完好的，健康的；②合理的，可靠的；③透彻的，全面的

e.g. We arrived home safe and sound. 我们安然无恙地到了家。

He gave me some very sound advice. 他给了我一些非常合理的建议。

He has a sound understanding of the issue. 他对这个问题有着透彻的了解。

22.

rent

vt. 租

(rent, rent)

n. 租金

rent a house from a friend 从朋友那租房子

rent cars to the students 租汽车给学生

pay the rent at the beginning of every month 每月月初交租金

23.

architecture

n. 建筑学；建筑风格

architectural

adj. 建筑学的

architect

n. 建筑师；创造者，缔造者

24.

park

v. 停车

park the car on the street 把车停到街上

No parking. 禁止停车

n. 公园

a national park 国家公园

an amusement park 游乐场

25.

traffic

n. 交通

traffic accidents/lights/jams 交通事故/信号灯/堵塞

e.g. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour. 高峰时间交通十分繁忙。

26.

committee

n. 委员会；全体委员

e.g. The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定开除他。

27.

household

n. 家庭，家人

low-income/one-parent households 低收入/单亲家庭

28.

manual

adj. 手工的，体力的

manual and non-manual workers 体力劳动者和非体力劳动者

高一英语

必修一

Module 4 学案

29.

fascinating

adj. 迷人的，吸引人的

e.g. The Beihai Park is a fascinating place. 北海公园是一个吸引人的地方。

Key phrases 1.

put up ①举起；②张贴；③搭起；④修建；⑤提高；⑥提供食宿；⑦推举

e.g. Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果你有问题，就请举手。

Can I put up a poster here? 我能在这儿贴一张海报么？

Yang Wei and Yang Yangyang put up the tent at last. 杨威和杨阳洋最后搭起了帐篷。

Many new houses were put up after the earthquake. 震后许多新房迅速被建造起来。

Many big stores admit they daren’t put prices up for fear of losing their customers.

大多数大商店承认他们因为害怕失去顾客而不敢提高价格。

We can easily put you up for these days. 我么可以很容易地安排你这几天的食宿。

The Green Party hopes to put up more candidates in the next election. 绿党希望在下届大选中推出更多的候选人。

put up with 忍受，容忍

e.g. I can’t put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。

[同] stand, bear, endure 2.

so far=up to now=till now 到现在为止

e.g. So far we have learned 2000 words. 到现在为止，我们学了2000个词。

so far, so good [口语] 到目前为止，一切还算顺利

3.

各种“许多，大量”

1)

+[C] (pl.)

a great many, a number of, quite a few, scores of, dozens of, hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of, etc. 2)

+[U] a great deal of, quite a little, a large amount of, large amounts of, etc.

[注意] A large amount of water is needed here. 这里需要大量的水。

(amount—is )

Large amounts of water are needed here. 这里需要大量的水。(amounts—are ) 3)

+[C] (pl.)或[U] a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, a supply of, supplies of, a variety of, varieties of,

a mass of, masses of, etc.

[注意] A large quantity of books was

donated to the school. 许多书被捐给了那所学校。(quantity—was)

Large quantities

of books were

donated to the school. 许多书被捐给了那所学校。(quantities—were)

[a supply of, supplies of, a variety of, varieties of, a mass of, masses of用法同上] 4)

特殊用法

many a+[C](单)+谓(单)…

e.g. Many a student has such a problem. 许多同学都有这样的疑问。

more than one+[C](单)+谓(单)…

e.g. More than one student has made this mistake. 不止一个学生犯了这个错误。

4.

含有away from的短语

get away from 离开，摆脱，逃离

be away from 远离，离开

take away from 从…中带走…

keep away from 与…保持距离，不接近…

break away from 脱离，摆脱

5.

go短语

go up （价格、气温、河水等）上升，上涨

go down 下去，下降

go over 复习

go by 走过；（时光）流逝

go ahead 前进；好吧

go out 出去；熄灭；过时

go about 继续做；忙于

go through 穿过；经历

go without 将就；没有…也行

6.

如何“举例”

such as 例如

e.g. He has been to many countries, such as America, Japan and Germany.

他去过很多国家，比如美国、日本和德国。

for example 例如

e.g. Many people here, for example, John, would like to have coffee.

这里有许多人，例如约翰，都很喜欢喝咖啡。

namely

即

e.g. He can speak three languages, namely Japanese, French and English.

他会讲三门外语，即日语、法语和英语。

7.

pay短语

pay back 偿还

pay off 还清；奏效，成功

pay for 支付

pay attention to 注意

8.

make/earn a living

高一英语

必修一

Module 4 学案

e.g. He makes/earns a living by begging. 他以乞讨为生。

9.

be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）

e.g. The ring is made of silver. 这枚戒指是由银子制成的。

be made from由…制成（看不出原材料）

e.g. Steel is made from iron. 钢是由铁炼成的。

be made into 被制成…

e.g. Bamboo can be made into many fine things. 竹子可制成许多精美的东西。

be made in 产自

e.g. The car is made in Japan. 这辆车产自日本。

be made up of 由…组成

e.g. The exam paper is made up of six parts. 考试卷由六部分组成。

Key sentences 1.

It’s been six years since we last saw each other. (P32)

2.

This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. (P32)

3.

This is the one of the most beautiful places I’ve been to. (P32)

4.

Shall we go there for lunch? (P32)

5.

Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home”

in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. (P39)

6.

Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. (P39)

7.

The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them. (P39)