Grammar教案2

Period Three

Grammar 语法感知

Ⅰ、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. My name

(be) Li Kang. I

(live) in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 2. Today

(be) my first day at Senior High school and I

(write)down my thoughts about it. 3. We

(use) a new textbook. 4. She

(think) that reading comprehension is important. 5. I

(look) forward to doing it! Ⅱ、选词填空

1. The film was so

(moving, moved) that many people cried. 2. I was

(surprising, surprised) to see him at the party, for he had gone to Shenzhen. 3. He had a

(pleasing, pleased) smile on his face. 4. The child failed to do what he was told, which was

(disappointing, disappointed) for his parents. 5. When I was in Hangzhou, I visited many

(interesting, interested) places there. 语法精析

一、一般现在时和现在进行时

1、一般现在时

(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打篮球。

(2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。

Light travels faster than sound. 光速大于声速。

(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！

(4)表示按计划、时间表、规定等要发生的动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, begin等。

The film begins at 7:00 p.m. 电影晚上7:00开演。

(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

[题组训练1] 用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1). I often

(go) to school on foot. (2). Summer

(follow) spring. (3). The train

(arrive) at 10:30. There’s plenty of time. (4). I’ll phone you as soon as I

(get) the news. 2、现在进行时

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。

He is waiting for the bus. 他正在等公共汽车。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。

Our teachers are teaching with multi-media technology. 我们的老师现在使用多媒体教学。

(3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有: arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay, fly等。

How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon？

下午多少学生要来参加会议？

(4)现在进行时可与always, forever, continually, constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。

She is always thinking of herself. 她总是想着自己。

[题组训练2] 用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1). Lisa

(write) a book about herself at present. (2). —Did you check your mail?

—No, I

(check) now. (3). Laura

(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow. (4). I

always

(lose) keys. 二、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词

在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于：

1. 以-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力。

2. 以-ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人。

They were very pleased with their work. 他们对自己的工作很满意。(描述人的感觉) To my great surprise, he wasn’t surprised when he heard the surprising news. 使我感到很吃惊的是，当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息的时候没有感到吃惊。

(surprising指消息具有“令人吃惊”的特点) 归纳

常见的分词形容词有：excited/exciting

surprised/surprising

amazed/amazing embarrassed/embarrassing

encouraged/encouraging interested/interesting

pleased/pleasing

satisfied/satisfying

frightened/frightening

tired/tiring

bored/boring

moved/moving

worried/worrying 注意：当被修饰的名词是face, smile, look, expression, voice等能表现出人的感情的名词时，通常用-ed形式的形容词。如: a worried look焦虑的神色

an excited voice激动的声音

[题组训练3] 用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1). The bad weather made the trip

(tire)．

(2).

(disappoint) and angry, he left the meeting room. (3). It is

(surprise) that he didn’t pass the examination. (4). A police car appeared on the road; the thief had a

(frighten) look on his face. 高考链接

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空

1. Yangshuo

(be) really beautiful. 2. This cycle

(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. 3. That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you

(do, not), who’s to say that another person will? 4. You’d better write down her phone number before you

(forget) it. 5. —Hi, let’s go skating.

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I

(fill) in an application form for a new job. 6. The water supply has been cut off temporarily(暂时) because the workers

(repair) one of the main pipes.

7. While there are

(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and

(disappoint)．

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.

2. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. 3. Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 4. We didn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for after­school activities. 5. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me. 6. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! 7. Mom was grateful and moving. 8. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.

9. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. 10. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. 模拟练习

一、时态填空

1. The father as well as children

(go)every Sunday afternoon in winter. 2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you

(write)home.

3. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he

(come) home for dinner. 4. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai

(leave)at 7 o’clock in the evening. 5. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026

(take)off at 18:20. 6. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth

(move)around the sun.

7. —Can I help you, sir?

—Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it

(not work). 8. This machine

(not work). It hasn’t worked for years.

9. The house belongs to my aunt but she

(not live)here anymore. 10. Every few years, the coal workers

(have)their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 11. He will come to see you the moment he

(finish)his work. 12. If their marketing plans succeed, they

(increase)their sales by 20 percent. 13. —Shall I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?

— I

(shall, take)a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then. 14. —Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?

—There is no hurry for that. I

(head)for a conference. 15. Once education is made free, many children who have dropped out of school

(come)back. 16. My father always

(come) back from work very late.

17. The little boy

(always, tell) lies to his parents. 18. My teacher once told me that an apple a day

(keep) doctors away. 19. —The train

(leave) at 5:00.

—So we still have two hours left. 20. Tom

(not, work) here; he is helping out for this week. 21. Dr Smith

(enjoy) taking a walk after supper. 22. If it

(be) fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall.

23. I can guess you were in a hurry. You

(wear) your sweater inside out. 24. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 25. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 26. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________ (come)from abroad . 27. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 28. I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____________(work). 29. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology

(change) so rapidly. 30. You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint). 31. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late? 32. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working. 33. He _____________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.

34. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled(被宠坏的)child. 二、时态改错

1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east. 2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday. 3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back. 4. If it won't rain tomorrow, we will go to visit the zoo. 5. You can join the club when you will get a bit older. 6. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain. 7. This is the first time I had been here. 三、用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空

1. The children were

after the trip. (tire) 2. The trip was

. (tire) 3. The

children went to bed early after the trip. (tire) 4. The

trip lasted a whole day. (tire) 5. The trip made the children

. (tire) 6. The bad weather made the trip

. (tire) 7. Tom’s parents are

at his

results of the exams. (disappoint) 8.

and angry, he left the meeting room. (disappoint) 9. It is

that he didn’t pass the examination. (disappoint) 10. When hearing the

news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were

to look at each other. (surprise) 11. He was

about his

son. (worry) 12. The little boy isn't getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son

(disappoint), she feels very

(worry). 13. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, safe but

(tire). 14. As we all know, typing is a

(tire) job to a

(tire)heart.

15. Poor boy! His

(frighten)looks and

(tremble)hands suggested he was very afraid.

16. Seeing the delighting result, we are all

.(delight) 17. The

(surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that would happen.

18. It is believed that if a book is

(interest), it will surely interest the readers.