Learning about Language教学内容分析

Book8Unit5 Meeting your ancestors Language points Teaching goals: 1.

To train the skills of spelling the words according to its pronouciation. 2.

To master the transformations of words. 3.

To learn some useful expressions. Teaching important and difficult points: 1.

To sum up the rules for the transformations of words. 2.

To use words and expressions to combine into a passage. Teaching method: Communicative approach Teaching aids: A multi-media,a computer and a blackboard. Teaching procedures: Step1:Lead in. Ask students to read new words and expressions and review them. Step2:Vocabulary Learning 1. Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? alternative adj. 可供选择的; 两者择一的 n. 可供选择的对象、替换物 [C] an alternative to sth. 代替某物的办法/方案

have no alternative but to do sth = have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能

e.g. He had no alternative but to go there alone. 他别无选择, 只好一个人去那儿。

根据汉语意思完成句子。

2) 要是我不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以自己带饭。

2. I am sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?

interrupt v. 打断，

中断；打岔，

插嘴(=break in) Her career __________________by the marriage. 她的事业因婚姻而中断。

It is bad manners____________ with frequent questions. 不断提问来打断别人说话是不礼貌的。

interruption n. 运用：翻译下列句子。

(1)

在老师讲话的时候不要打断他。

(2) 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。

区分

interrupt 突然中断，打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续下去

disturb 指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍他人工作、思维

trouble 打搅，麻烦，指为某事使他人操心，给他人造成不便

bother 打扰，烦扰，使某人烦恼，宾语常为人。

3. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. （1）assume v. 假定；假装，装作 assumption n. 猜想

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. We must ____________________ (假设他是对的) until he is proved wrong. 2.I think we can safely ____ that interest rates will go up again soon. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D.assemble 联想in spite of 不管, 不顾 despite 不管，不顾 [小试] 将下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. The law says everyone is equal, regardless of race, sex or religion. 2. Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower. 运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1) 普遍认为心态决定一切。 ___________ attitudes decide everything. (3) 我们大家可以毕业后聚会--假定其他人到场的话。

We can all get together,______________________ 2）regardless of 不管，不顾

提示:regardless adv. 不顾一切地 运用：翻译下列句子。

(1)尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。

______________________________________________. (2)走自己的路，让别人去说吧。

______________________________________________. 联想：

(1)具体相同意义和用法的还有in spite of, despite等介词。

They went out in spite of the rain．

尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。

They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather．

尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。

(2)though, although(尽管)等是表示让步的连词。

Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。

一句多翻：

虽然吃了很多东西，他还是觉得饿。

(1)Despite eating lots of food, he is still feeling hungry. (2)In spite of / Regardless of so much food he has eaten, he is still feeling hungry. (3)Though/Although he has eaten lots of food, he is still feeling hungry. 4. It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin. cut up 切割

拓展

He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood. Don’t cut in when someone else is talking.

After his wife died , he cut himself off completely from the rest of world. Cut out the paragraph unnecessary for the essay. 用cut 相关短语填空

You won’t be cutting _______ the office staff, then? The gas has been cut ______ due to the earthquake. You can cut ______ to ask if anyone would like a drink. Mr. Davis cut____ to ask if anyone would like to a drink. The woman cut _____ the watermelon and shared it out among the four children. 5. Significance n. 意义

重要性

Every student should be aware of the significance of study. It is of great significance now far more than ever for people today to have a good command of computer. Your success today may be __________ for your whole future. 运用：一句多翻。

学会自行解决问题是很重要的。

6. She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice (P48L9). applaud v. 鼓掌

赞赏 applause n. 掌声

喝彩

拓展： applaud sb/ sth 向某人/ 某事鼓掌 applaud sb for sth 因某事赞赏某人

give warm applause 热烈欢迎

win the applause of …

赢得…的掌声/ 赞赏

运用：翻译句子。

1）每个人都站起来为他们的胜利致以热烈的掌声

2) 即使一些球队在赛场上失败了，但他们赢得了全世界人民的掌声。

7 be fed up with 厌倦 One day he came up with an idea that he would pluck up拔 all of his crops

a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ___________ doing this for a whole day. (08广东高考） 8.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！要是早有预见，

计划得更好些就好了。

look ahead 考虑未来，

展望未来，

未雨惆缪

联想：look forward to期待，

盼望look down on 轻视look up to 敬仰

look up 查阅look into调查 look through 浏览

运用：用look的相关短语填空。

1 We should ________ and spare a thought for future generations. 2 Qiongyao has written many excellent novels, and all stars ___________ her. 3 You should __________ your notes before the exams. 4 We’ ll _______ the matter first before coming to a decision. If only…表示“___________”。常引导虚拟语气的条件句。

Only if…“________”，引导陈述语气的真实条件从句。

翻译：

只有努力学习，你才会考上大学。

要是不用准备高考就好了！

Step3:Practice. Use the words we have learnt this class to finish the translation and combine them into a passage. 1. 这件事过去三年了。

2. 那时他厌倦了学习。

3. 他不顾家人的反对, 只身一人离开了家。

4. 他认为自己能够创造财富。

5. 当时他身上最多只有100元钱。

6. 到了广州后却发现诸事不顺。

7. 很快, 他就沦落到忍饥挨饿。

8. 他因为抢劫而被捕入狱。

9. 如今他想要是能再回到学校该有多好！

10. 现在他决定要为将来好好打算。

Step4:Homework. Revise the new words and expressions.