Grammar教学实录

教学设计：

必修1-3 Grammar: v-ed form used as attribute Learning objectives:

I. To learn the V–ed form used as attribute (定语).

II. To know about the difference between the v-ed form and the v-ing form used as attribute (定语).

Learning procedures:

Step I：lead in 1)

想一想

：非谓语动词包括哪些形式

?

动名词

非谓语动词:

不定式

分词（现在分词和过去分词）

2)

Give four pictures which are described by using v-ed form.



who is she ？



What is Great Expectations?

③

What’s wrong with them?

④

the fallen leaves

a beautiful girl called

Tang yan

过去分词作定语

a famous Tv play directed by

...

a broken

relationship

the

fallen

leaves

Step II：过去分词作定语

1)

什么是定语?

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的

2)分词作定语---意义

Discuss meaning(主动/被动，进行/完成) 1.

a developed country

2.The house built in 2017

is mine.

3.I notice a disappointed look on her face .

Conclude meaning：

过去分词作定语表示被动，完成；心理变化动词的ed形式为形容词，译为“感到......的”

3）过去分词作定语---位置(position) 1.过去分词作前置定语

a retired officer

a wounded soldier

the excited crowd

an honored scientist

a used stamp

an unexpected guest

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总结:单个过去分词作定语通常前置，具有被动和完成的意义. 2..过去分词作后置定语

a letter written in pencil= a letter which was written in pencil the book borrowed by Jack= the book which was borrowed by Jack the machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last year 总结:过去分词短语作定语时,

通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它相当于一个定语从句。

练一练

Use v-ed form to finish the blanks. 1. We lived in the house __________________

(我舅舅们修建的). 2. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 3. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的). 4. _____________ (开水) 5. ________________ (一个破碎的茶杯) 6. three ____________________ (受伤的士兵) 7. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists. 8. Lessons _____________ (易学的) are soon forgotten. 9. The computer centre _______________ (开办)

last week is popular with the students. 10. The concert ____________________(他们的朋友们举行的)was a success. 观察比较

现在分词与过去分词作定语

A: the gifts bought from the shop

a retired teacher B: the boys singing in the room

falling leaves

boiling water Conclusion: (总结) 两者之间的区别：

1.（时间上）现在分词表示_________ ，而过去分

词表示

________。

2.（主被动上）现在分词表示____；而过去分词表示______。

总之，现在分词表_____________；

过去分词表_____________。

两者之间的共同点：作定语时，单个分词放在前面，分词短语放在后面. 练一练

Once , there was a boy ____（call）Jim. He wanted to become a writer. But the book _____(write) by him was far from popular. One day, he saw an old man with his hands ___ (tie) to a tree. The old man said that he would become a writer ________(respect) by the world if he got a magic pen.Jim was_______(surprise). But he didn’t believe the story ____(tell) by the old. “Son,

can you see the ____(fall) leaves on the ground?”

, the old man said with his eyes ______(look)

at the ground, “save me and you will get it.”

Thinking for a moment,Jim saved the man. “Pick the biggest leaf up and you will find a pen _____(bury) under it.”

With these words, the man disappeared. At last…

Fill in the blanks. 1. The teacher __________ (teach) us English

is of medium build. 2. The students ________ (teach) by Ms. Cai

are so intelligent.

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3. The scientists _______ (work) at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to the country. 4. The contributions ______ (make) by the

scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China will never be forgotten by the Chinese people. Step III ：Let's sum up! Questions 过去分词作定语表示的意义是什么？

它与被修饰词的位置关系是？

Step IV: Homework

Review grammar and finish the exercises.

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