Learning about Language教案教学设计导入设计

Introduction:导入

Learning targets: Review words with different parts of speech （兼类词）

请大家欣赏：一分钟视频News words-新闻常用词语

注意有任务要完成：

视频中单词fake有几种词性？什么意思？

1.

Fake-假货fake.mp4

Breaking news: Minutes ago, an award ceremony was held in our school meeting hall to some excellent teachers of last Senior Three. At the meeting, speeches were addressed by Zhang Zhi-xin, a student from Class 3, Senior 3 representing all the students, by Zhou Zhi-jun on behalf of all the teachers and by Headmaster Zhang. They are all determined to work still harder for a better future. Moreover, Song Ning presented a silk banner to Sanqiang Group, which has donated to our school for several times, to show our gratitude.

一词多性（兼类词）

From time to time, an English word has more than one part of speech（词类）. Take the word “welcome”

for example. It can be used as a

noun, a verb, an adjective or interjection （感叹词）. Let’s look at the following sentences involving welcome. Welcome: 词源探究：[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 韦尔科姆住所名称，来源于古英语，含义是“泉，溪流+宽而直的河谷”(spring, stream+broad,straight valley)

1.

Welcome to our city for a visit! 2.

Welcome on board! 3.

On arriving there, the farmers gave us a warm welcome. 4.

She welcomed the visitors warmly. 5.

Any of your valuable advice is welcome! 6.

“You are welcome!”

can be used as a polite reply to thanks./There is no need to thank me. 7.

You are welcome to use/the use of my car. 8.

We welcome the opportunity to express our gratitude. 9.

I am greatly honored to have been chosen to make a welcoming speech on behalf of my school.

Fun time:快乐时光

请大家再欣赏两小段视频，你能看得出其中的兼类词吗？

2.

Affordable-负担得起affordable.mp4

3.

Ransom ware, ransom-ware, ramsomware 勒索软件

ransomware.mp4

Practice:练一练

After watching the word news, it is time to practice. Read aloud the following groups of sentences and translate them into good Chinese.朗读下列句子然后翻译成通顺的中文。

Voice-声音；表达主张

1.

My classmates say that I have a good and beautiful voice, so I’d like to sign my name for the singing competition and ask you for advice. 2.

Everyone has the right to voice their opinion because we have freedom of speech.

Complete-完成；圆满的

1.

I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 2.

The manager was quite satisfied because the young man gave him a complete answer to the question.

House-房子；保存，贮藏

1.

He has been dreaming of buying a big house so he is hardworking to earn enough money.

2.

With so many rare treasures housed here, the museum is so special that it appeals to (attracts) a great number of visitors annually (every year).

Use-利用

1.

Here is what I would like to say about English learning. If you want to speak fluent English, just learning some grammar rules is not enough. It is advisable that you (should) put what you have learned in class into use . As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”

2.

Carl, my British friend, shows much interest in Chinese culture like using chopsticks and Chinese painting, both of which will do good to training a person’s way of thinking.

State-陈述；状态

1.

If you want to succeed, you are expected to have a good state of mind as well as a good knowledge of every subject. 2.

At the meeting he stated in a very friendly way that he hoped to develop a strong and stable relationship with our company.

Transport-运输

1.

To save money, it has been decided that our goods （货物）will be

shipped (transported by ship) there, but one disadvantage is that it may take more days. 2.

All people hold the view that the transport should be based on safety of the goods. 请比较：

3.

I was wondering what means of transportation you would like to choose to get there because of the limited time.

Medium 1.

On our way to the shopping mall, we met a medium-height lady with a little boy following her. 2.

Through the experiment, it can be seen clearly that air is just one of the media that help the virus to spread.

Cost-花费，以......作为牺牲；成本，代价。

1.

The car accident cost the young man his left leg, leaving him disabled forever. 2.

We are determined to save the young man at any cost.注意：

3.

It is good news that the latest type of the car is not costly; it is affordable to most people with advantages---energy-saving and environmentally friendly just because it can be powered by solar energy.

Pay-付钱，给（钱，精力）

1.

Owing to the hard work of the street cleaners, we have such a nice and clean living environment but there is one thing that the government should pay enough attention to, that is, they are/get badly paid. 2.

They are fighting desperately（拼命地）

against their bosses

for better pay and better living conditions.注意下列句子的意义引申：

3.

If you don’t stop doing that, you will pay for what you are doing.

Build-身形；建造，建设

1.

If you want to have a good build (to be athletic like a sportsman), you are supposed to take regular exercise. 2.

To build a harmonious society, everyone, old or young, should try their best.

Thought-想；思想

1.

I am awfully sorry that I thought you were a doctor here. 2.

On second thought, we finally chose Mount Tai as our destination. 3.

Deep in thought, he ignored the bus and missed it.

Control-控制

1.

Through our joint efforts, the fire came under control/got controlled 20 minutes later but up to now, the cause of the fire is still unknown. 2.

There was something wrong with the brake so he couldn’t control his bike.

Demand-要求，需求

1.

Skilled workers are in demand/need to do the job well. 2.

He did not regard himself as being ill and therefore never demanded any special treatment. 他没有把自己看作病人,更没有因为身体不好而要求特殊照顾。

注意：

If we say something like a job is demanding, that means it is not so easy to do it well. The person who does it may take rather a long time to finish it or he should have a certain ability at doing it.

Attack-攻击，袭击

1.

The virus may attack you if you are careless so washing hands is essential (important and necessary ) before each meal. 2.

Late that night, we made a sudden attack on the enemy camp.

Block-阻挡；街区；一大块

1.

When you are too nervous, it may block your thinking, so keep calm in case of emergency. 2.

I can drive you home first; my home is just two blocks away from here.

Access 1.

The Internet is available, so you can access the information anytime needed. 2.

So lucky/fortunate are we

that we have easy access to the e-library.

构词法延伸：

illegal When we say something is illegal, that means it is against the law and it shall be punished or forbidden by law. It is illegal for anyone to smuggle things. 走私是违法的。

请观察下列词的构成找出规律

1.

correct-incorrect 2.

convenience-inconvenience 3.

direct-indirect

4.

polite-impolite 5.

patience-impatience 6.

possible-impossible 7.

regularly-irregularly 8.

legal-illegal

继续复习：兼类词:见课件