Grammar说课稿【一等奖】

The Cloze Test------ based on the related information, fill the blanks without ABCD choices

By Tan Jing

2019.5.30 完形填空微技巧----根据语境提示信息进行盲填

预习案

一：完形填空做题技巧点拨: (一）完形填空四句话口诀

把握全文明主线；

固定搭配记心间；

原词再现莫错过；

上下求索是关键。

（二）如何应对英语完形填空

1.先跳过空格，读一下文章，理解文章大意。这是篇说明文，记叙文，还是议论文？写了什么？先把握文章的大意，如果一遍没读懂，那就再读一遍。填空是在理解文章的基础上进行的，没有掌握文章的大意，便容易选错，一定要先至少读一遍。

2.细读文章，先不看选项，试着把空填上。读懂文章之后，可以试着猜出一些空。。刚开始当然有难度，猜不出来或是猜错，慢慢的自己的语感就提高了。虽然有些困难，但一定要坚持下去去。

3.再看文章，填上选项。现在你可以选择选项了。如果遇到不把握或者不会的空，可以先跳过，或是做上标记，等选完之后再看这些选项，或许就会了。做完之后记得再读一遍，看看是否合理。

4.做完后记得读一读，不要立马丢掉。可以把空补回去，作为早上晨读的材料。一些错的比较多的，可以留下来多读几遍。读得多了，语感也就有了，正确率也就提高了。

5.整理知识点。比如遇到的生词，特别是选项中遇到的，一定要掌握，是重点词汇。一些没见过的用法也要记下来，没事多看看。还有整理句型和词组，巩固基础。

6.多练习，不要畏惧。作为英语必考题型，躲也躲不掉。所以还是老老实实的做题吧。完型可以一天做一篇，做多了就会反感，每天练一练，慢慢的熟悉了做题方法，正确率也就逐渐提高了。

二：圈出语境提示信息并选择最佳答案。

1

Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that

wind through untold miles of forest. My

1

, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 5 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course（道路）. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 6 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became apparent that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 7 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 8 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 9 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 10

reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I concluded that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails. 1.A. deer

B. dog

C. lady

D. man 2.A. imagine

B. consider

C. explore

D. present 3.A. smart

B. sweet

C. slow

D. shy 4.A. turn

B. kick

C. jump

D. speak 5.A. driveway

B. path

C. crossroad

D. highway 6.A. knew

B. saw

C. showed

D. made 7.A. house

B. forest

C. field

D. cottage 8.A. unconcerned

B. unconscious

C. undecided

D. uncomfortable 9.A. left for

B. went off

C. came to

D. drove toward 10.A. punctually

B. frequently

C. formally

D. shortly

探究案：

技法指导：

The key to

(finish)the cloze test is

( find out)

the

(relate) information while reading the passage carefully.

Task 1:在语境提示信息处划下划线并选择最佳答案。

1.In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his

. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.

A. piano

B. guitar

C. violin

D. sax 2.Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______

your memory；it only tightens it.

A. loosen

B. weaken

C. decrease

D. reduce

2

3.When we talked, I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. earlier

D. later 4.The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had _____an emergency call.（2016全国卷）

A. returned

B. received

C. made

D. confirmed 5.Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the balance of fun and compassion(同情心）. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over one’s

.

A.

misfortune

B. disbelief

C. dishonesty

D. Mistake

Task 2: Make a conclusion about the related information.

Task 3 ：请根据语境提示信息填空，使句子逻辑一致

1.Mr Black is a doctor. He works in the ______. 2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _____time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term. It's very easy, so most students can _______this test.

5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday. They were very tired but________. Task 4：盲填训练

1.

（2016年全国卷三）

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant

1

Miller King, who was the best

2

at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for

3

.

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from

4

. He looked

5

, but he didn’t cry.

2.（2018年全国卷

三）

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say” sorry, 1.

number! ” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2.

a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something

3

.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at hospital, waiting for the 4.

of a baby.

“congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 5.

.

3

三：课后案-----运用盲填的方式完成2018年全国卷二完形填空。

Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d

41

seen him. So imagine my

42

when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was

43

! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to

44

. The bay was

45

in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little

46

, I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in

47

. “Something’s not

48

!”

I took off my T-shirt and

49

into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was

50

violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped

51

the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something

52

to me. Those brown eyes were very

53

“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,”

he replied, and immediately I

54

. That stranger was my son. The instructors called for an ambulance.

55

, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to

56

and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben

57

to me. “I just want to say thank you,”

he said. “You

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my life!”

I still can’t believe what a

59

it was. I’m just so glad I was there

60

to help my son.

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