Grammar课程导入

高中英语教学案例设计及案例分析Module 1 Grammar Ⅰ— Everyday English and Function

李慧芳

一、课前自主预习

用所给动词的适当形式填空，并观察其在句中的时态和表示的意义。

①I ________(live) in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.(

) ②We will go fishing if it ________(not rain) this weekend.(

) ③The teachers ________(write) on the computer, and their words

________(appear) on the screen behind them.(

) ④Today ________(be) my first day at Senior High school and I'm ________(write down) my thoughts about it.(

) ⑤We're ________(use) a new textbook.(

) ⑥Some students were ________(embarrass) at first but everyone was very friendly.(

) ⑦I will not tell you the truth unless you ________(keep) it a secret.(

) ⑧The father was ________ at the ________ news that his son failed the exam. (disappoint)(

)

二、课内合作探究

1.prevent (1)vt. 预防；防止

Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds. 维生素C被认为能预防感冒。

(2)vt. 阻止；妨碍

Who prevents their plans from being carried out? 谁阻止他们的计划实施？

知识拓展

prevent sb. from

doing sth.阻止某人干某事keep sb. from doing sth.

stop sb. from

doing sth.易错点：

prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.中from均可省掉，但keep sb. from doing sth.中from 不可省，省掉意思正好相反。在这三者中，若用于被动语态中，则其中

from 均不可省。

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语法填空

The storm prevented them from________(arrive) there on time. 答案：arriving

考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。

2．encouragement n. 鼓励；支持(不可数)；鼓励(之物)；支持(之物)(可数) ①He owed his success to his wife's encouragement. 他把成功归于他的妻子的鼓励。

②Your words were a great encouragement to me. 你的话对我而言是极大的鼓励。

3．matter (1)matter作可数名词，意为“事情；问题；情况”；作不可数名词，意为“物质；材料；东西”。

①Let's leave that for the moment. We have more important matters to think about. 让我们先把那事搁一边吧。我们还有更重要的事情需要考虑呢。

②The universe is made up of matter. 宇宙是由物质组成的。

(2)matter作动词，意为“有关系；要紧”。通常用于否定句和疑问句，句中常常含有what, who, where, if等词，一般用it作形式主语。

①It doesn't matter if I miss the train, because there's another later. 我要是误了这趟火车也不要紧，因为晚些时候还有一趟。

②Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not? 他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？

知识拓展

It doesn't matter(to sb.) if/whether... 如果……(对某人来说)无关紧要。

It doesn't matter(to sb.) who/what/when... 谁/什么/什么时候……(对某人来说)无关紧要。

What matters if...？即使……又何妨？

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完成句子

(1)无论你是谁，你都无权做这样的事。

____________，

you have no right to do such a thing. (2)这台机器怎么啦？

________________ the machine? (3)你什么时候到无关紧要。

__________________ when you arrive. (4)事实上，我什么也没有。

________________，

I didn't have anything.

三、单元课标语法

归纳：常用的这类形容词有：

interesting, interested; boring, bored; exciting, excited; frightening, frightened; delighting, delighted; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed等。

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语法填空

1．(重庆卷改编)A Midsummer Night's Dream ______(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. 答案：opens

考查动词的时态与语态。句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open作“开始公演”讲时是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；且表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作时，应用一般现在时。

2．(上海卷改编)The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________(worry)．

答案：worried

这里是形容词作状语，表状态。

3．(福建卷改编)________ (know)basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

答案：Knowing

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Knowing basic first－aid techniques 为动名词短语，在句中充当主语。

4．(北京卷改编)—Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ (fill)in an application form for a new job. 答案：am filling

考查现在进行时。句意：——“嗨，我们去滑冰吧。”——“抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在为找新工作填申请表。”

5．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________(remind) of his own dreams. 答案：reminded

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Michael把姚明的照片贴在床边，使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.“使某人记起某事”，此处的sb.为himself，himself提前，因此remind要用过去分词表被动，在此作宾补。

四、课后巩固提升

1．There is a lot of______(信息)on the________(网站)．

2．Before doing the experiment, read the________(说明)．

3．I was_____(印象深刻)with his strange_____(行为举止)．

4．I was________(感到失望的)at his________(方法)．

5．The teenager's________(领悟)of the program is__________(令人惊讶)．

6．His________(描述)about the Bird Flu is detailed. 答案：1.information; websites

2.instructions

3.impressed; behavior

4.disappointed; method

5.comprehension; amazing Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．We ________(do) our homework after ten o'clock. 2．________ she ________ (do) the housework every day? 3．I will take Tom there when he ________ (come) next. 4．Listen! Who ________ (knock) at the front door? 5．They ________ (have) an important meeting now. 6．Tom sounds very much ________ (interest) in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it. 78．Travelling is ____________ (interest), but we often feel ________ (tire) when we are back home. 9．The situation is more __________ (puzzle) than ever. I'm________ (puzzle) about what to do next. 10．The ________ (surprise) news made us very ________ (surprise)．

答案：1.don't do

2.Does; do

3.comes

4.is knocking

5.are having

6.interested

7.surprised

8.interesting; tired

9.puzzling; puzzled

10.surprising; surprised ．At the news, the man looked somewhat ________ (surprise)．

五、课后作业