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选修10第二单元阅读与知识点学案

Book 10 unit2 King Lear: reading and language points 编制:杨玲徐吉红庄玉强审核:高鲁丽审批:2011-6-14 Learning aims: 1. To have a brief understanding of the text ; 2. To deal with some important sentences and language points. 课前预习案: I.Main words and phrases; 1.恭敬的;尊重人的_______________ 2.失礼的,无礼的adj._______________adv.___________________ 3.缩短,使变短______________ 4.担子,负担____________ 5.责任,职责________________ 6.分派,分配________________ 7.无论哪一个,任何_____________ 8.adore: _________________ 9.分发,分配____________10.同…矛盾或抵触;反驳________________11.摩擦,矛盾,冲突______________12.预测,预报______________13.反对,反抗,抵制_______________14.喜爱的,慈爱的,宠爱的___________15.贪婪的_____________16.清白的,无罪的,天真的________________17.善于骗人的狡猾的_________18.corrupt___________ 19.移交(权力,责任)_______________20.关怀,照顾,计较____________21.代表________________22.无可争辩,毫无疑问_________________23.大胆的说,大声的_______________24.把…打包,整理_____________25.送掉,泄露__________ 26.喜爱,爱好_______________ II.Read the text quickly to find the correct answer: 见“非常学案”P19 1-------5:_______________________________ 课堂学习案: I. Read the text and answer the following questions: 见课本P14 Exercise1 II. Important sentences and language points: 1. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you there. [P12] [点拨] hand over意为“移交”

When Mr. White gets old, he will hand over his business to his daughter. 当怀特先生上了年纪时,他将把他的公司交给他的女儿。

拓展:take over“接管,接手,接替”。

Was it in 1948 that the government took over th e railways in Britain? Was it in 1948 that the government took over the railways in Britain? 英国政府是在1948年接管了铁路吗? 【试题链接】It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old. (福建2004) A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 2. For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. 。(因为)你们当中无论是谁,只要最有孝心,我就把最好的一块给她。

1) whichever作关系代词,意为“无论哪个,无论哪些”引导主语从句、宾语从句。

如:Whichever of you answer the question will get a prize. 你们中间无论谁回答这个问题都可得一份奖。

2) whichever作关系形容词,意为“任何…的”。应当注意,,此用法的whichever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如:Take whichever seat you like 3) whichever;“论哪个,无论哪些”,引导让步状语从句时,可与no matter which 替换。如:Whichever road you may take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。

【试题链接】(1)._____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (山东2006) A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever (2). She is very dear to us, We have been prepared to do _______it takes to save her life.(09湖南) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 3. Try harder , Cordelia, or you may lose your share of the kingdom.好好想想,克敌利亚,否则的话你将丧失你应得的那一份土地。

1). Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school.

2). Work hard, _________ you’ll succeed.

4. See, there is a map of my kingdom with all the boundaries drawn on it. 瞧,这是我的王国地图,边界都标在上面。

(分析)此句中含有with的复合结构,即“with +宾语+宾补”结构,其中的宾补可由adj./adv./介词短语/ to do/ doing /done等充当。

Exx. (10 山东)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 5. This part is equal in value to what I give to Goneril. 这部分同我给贡纳莉的那部分价值相等。

be equal to (in sth):(在…方面)与…相等be equal to sth;能胜任的,能应付的eg: He is equal to the job. 他能胜任这项工作。

6. Cordelia’s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. [P13]

beyond常作介词,有下列意思:1) (表示位置、场所等)在……的那一边,远于。如:If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five d ays, I will have you killed. [P13] beyond常作介词,有下列意思:1) (表示位置、场所等)在……的那一边,远于。如:If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five days, I will have you killed. [P13] 如果你在五天之内不在我的国境消失,我会杀死你。

2)(表示时间)到……以后,比……晚(通常用于否定句中)。如:

Don’t go out beyond midnight. 半夜以后不要外出。

3) (表示范围限度)超出,为……所不及。如: —Can he take charge of the computer company? 他能负责管理这家电脑公司吗? —I’m afraid it’s beyond his ability. 恐怕这超出了他的能力。(四川2006) 4) be beyond sb.意为“使人无法想象或理解:对某人来说太难”,而“it is beyond me why / what +从句“意为”我无法理解……”,主要用于口语中。如: The literature of Japanese is beyond me. 日本文学这门课对我来说太难了。It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff. 我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。

5)除……外(用于否定句或疑问句)。I can’t tell you anything beyond what

you know already. 除了你已知道的外,我没有什么可告诉你的。

6) beyond构成的短语。beyond question毫无疑问;beyond imagination想像不出来; beyond one’s power管不了;beyond one’s reach够不着Exx. ①I’m sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow, because it’s _____ the visiting hours. (福建2006) A. during B. at C. beyond D. before ②

This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______ the reach of those with average incomes.(江苏2006) A. over B. within C. beyond D. below ③It’s quite_______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.

A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond 7. You are no longer my daughter but a stranger to my heart.你不再是我的女儿,我心里再也没有你。

be a stranger to…:对…陌生的;对…没有经验;对…不习惯,其反义短语为be no stranger to eg: He is a stranger to our country.他不懂我们的国家。

He is no stranger to hardship. 他曾历尽沧桑。

8. We will see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage.我们倒要看看,她没有分毫嫁妆,谁愿意当她的新郎。

1)when: 既然,考虑到(since; now that) eg: How can he get good grades when he doesn’t study hard? 他不努力学习,怎么那高分呢? Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the bus? 她坐公交车上班很方便,为什么总是开车去呢? 拓展:when还可以表示“这时”,常用的句型有: 刚要做…这时…:be about to do…when…/ be on the point of dong…when…

正在…这时…: was/were doing…when…

刚做完…这时…:had (just) done…when…

2)riches:n. 财富,财宝,金钱Eg: Riches have wings.钱财易散。

【试题链接】① (06山东)How can you expect to learn anything____ you never listen. A. in case A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when ②(09福建)She had just finished her homework _____her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ③(10全国)Tom was about to close the window_________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. till D. and 9. If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five days, I will have you