4a—4d优质课一等奖

新目标英语七年级(下)重点短语句型

姓名____________班级____________ Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.

play chess 下国际象棋

2.

play the guitar/piano/drums /violin

弹吉他/钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴

3.

speak English 讲英语

4.

join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部

5.

play basketball/tennis/volleyball/soccer 打篮球/网球/排球/踢足球

6.

tell stories/a story 讲故事

7.

talk to/with sb 和某人交谈

8.

help sb with / (to ) do sth

帮助某人(做)某事

9.

be good with …

与。。。相处好

10.

be good at …

擅长。。。

11.

be good/bad for …

对。。。有益/害

12.

make friends 交朋友

13.

on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

14.

show sb sth = show sth to sb

展示。。。给某人看

15.

English speaking students 讲英语的学生

16.

play with…

与。。。玩耍/玩耍。。。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 1.

get up early 起床早

2.

get dressed quickly 迅速穿好衣服

3.

take a shower 淋浴

4.

go to school/work/bed 去上学/上班/睡觉

5.

brush (one’s) teeth

刷牙

6.

have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐

7.

radio/TV station 广播电台/电视台

8.

take a walk/go for a walk 散步

9.

get home/here/there 到达家/这儿/那儿

10.

do (one’s) homework 做作业

11.

play sports/do exercise 做运动

12.

lots of/a lot of +名

/ many+ 可复/ much + 不可名

许多的。。。

13.

from .. to…

从。。。到。。。

14.

be/arrive late for…

到达迟。。。

15.

half past nine 九点半

16.

either…or…

不是。。。就是。。。

17.

a quarter to/past seven

第

1 页

共

4 页

(什邡市方亭慈济中学专用) 六点四十五分/七点过十五分

18.

The food tastes delicious.

这食物吃起来美味。

19.

in one’s life

在某人的一生

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1.

take the train/bus/subway/boat to…= go…by train/ bus/subway/boat

乘火车/公车/地铁/船去。。。

2.

ride a bike (to…) = go … by bike

骑自行车去。。。

3.

drive a car (to…) = go … by car

开车去。。。

4.

get to…/arrive in+大地方

/at +小地点

/ reach…

到达。。。

5.

walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

6.

bus stop/station

公共汽车站

7.

think of/about…

想起。。。

8.

between…and…

在。。。和。。。之间

9.

His dream comes true. 他的梦想实现了

10.

look/be like…

看起来像。。。

11.

how long/far

多长时间/多远

12.

It takes him 15 minutes to get to school. 花费了他15分钟到达学校。

13.

It’s important for us to study English well. 对我们来说，把英语学好是重要的。

Unit4 Don’t eat in class

1.

in the dining hall/hall ways 在食堂/走廊

2.

listen to music

听音乐

3.

wear a hat/ wear the school uniform 戴帽子/穿校服

4.

on time 准时

5.

do/wash the dishes

洗碗

6.

on school nights

在上学的晚上

7.

after school/class 放学/下课后

8.

every Saturday 每周六

9.

follow/break the rules

遵守/违反规则

10.

go out 外出

11.

see friends 看朋友

12.

be strict with sb in sth

在某事上对某人要求严格

13.

It’s best to do sth/You’d better do sth 最好做某事

14.

in class/in the class 在课堂上/在班级里

15.

in the kitchen 在厨房里

16.

remember/forget to do sth

记得/忘记将做某事(未做) 17.

remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记已做某事(已做) 18.

feel terrible

感到可怕

19.

keep/be quiet

保持安静

20.

enjoy/practice/finish/mind/keep doing sth 喜欢/练习/完成/介意/保持做某事

21.

make one’s bed

整理床铺

Unit5 Why do you like pandas. 1.

kind of/kinds of

有几分/各种各样的

2.

South Africa 南非

3.

all day/night 整天/夜

4.

walk on two legs 用两条腿走路

5.

want to do sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事

6.

be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中

7.

cut (them)down

砍到(他们) 8.

get/be lost

迷路

9.

one/some of my old friends

我老朋友中的一个/一些

10.

for a long time

长段时间

11.

a symbol of good luck

好运的象征

12.

Let’s see the tigers first

我们先看老虎

13.

be from/come from

来自于。。。

14.

be made of/from 由。。。制成(化变/物变) 15.

elephants are losing their homes. 大象正在失去他们的家园。

Unit6 I’m watching TV.

1.

watch a soccer game on TV

在电视上观看足球比赛

2.

read a newspaper

看报纸

3.

talk on the phone

通过电话交谈

4.

make soup

做汤

5.

use the computer

使用电脑

6.

eat out 外出吃饭

7.

drink tea

喝茶

8.

tomorrow evening/next night 明天晚上

9.

in the United States 美国

10.

in the living room

在客厅里

11.

wish to do sth

希望做某事

12.

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

13.

a photo/picture of my family

第

2 页

共

4 页

(什邡市方亭慈济中学专用) 一张我家的照片

14.

in a swimming pool 在游泳池里

15.

live with an American family

和一个美国家庭居住在一起

16.

live in…

居住在。。。

Unit7 It’s raining!

1.

play computer games

玩电子游戏

2.

sound like…

听起来像。。。

3.

take a message

捎口信

4.

call him back

给他回电话

5.

no problem

没问题

6.

in the park

在公园里

7.

right now

目前

8.

in Canada/Australia

在加拿大/澳洲

9.

have a great time/have fun doing sth 做某事快乐/有乐趣

10.

by the pool/river/lake

在池塘/河/湖边

11.

drink orange juice

喝橙汁

12.

summer/winter vacation

暑假/寒假

13.

on (a) vacation

在度假

14.

study/work hard

学习/工作努力

15.

write (a letter) to sb

写信给某人

16.

How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like?

天气如何？

17.

See you soon/next month.

不久/下月见

18.

How’s it going?

近况如何？

19.

May I speak to Lucy, please?

我可以与Lucy通话吗？

20.

be just right for…

恰好适合…

Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 1.

post office

邮局

2.

police station

警察局

3.

pay phone

付费电话

4.

(be) across from

在。。。对面

5.

in front of…/ in the front of…

在。。。前面(内部)/在。。。前部(外部) 6.

next to…

紧挨着

7.

in town

在城镇

8.

be far from…

离。。。远

9.

on North Street

在北街

10.

turn left/right

向左/右转

11.

on the left/right

在左/右边

12.

go along…

沿着。。。走

13.

clothes store

服装店

14.

at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

15.

go shopping/swimming/fishing/boating 去购物/游泳/钓鱼/划船

16.

Time goes quickly.

时光飞逝。

17.

(Sb) spend …on/doing sth.

（某人）花费。。。（做）某事

18.

in the neighborhood/near here

在周围/在附近

Unit9 What does he look like? 1.

wear glasses/sports shoes

戴眼镜/穿运动鞋

2.

long straight black hair 长而直的黑发

3.

short curly brown hair

短而卷的棕发

4.

be of medium build/height中等身材/身高5.

an interesting job

一份有趣的工作

6.

on television 在电视上

7.

the same way

相同的方式

8.

in the end/at last

最后

9.

first of all

首先

10.

What does your friends look like? 你的朋友长什么样子？

11.

a little/little+不可名/a few/few+名复

一点儿，少量。。。

12.

describe differently 不同地描述

13.

a handsome artist 一个英俊的艺术家

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

1.

some tomatoes/potatoes

一些番茄/马铃薯

2.

two medium bowls of beef noodles 两中碗牛肉面

3.

beef and carrot noodles/beef noodles with carrots

牛肉胡萝卜面

4.

all over/around the world

全世界

5.

make a wish

许愿

6.

blow out a candle

吹蜡烛

7.

cut up

切碎

8.

be short of…

短缺，缺少

9.

the number of…

。。。的数量

10.

a (large) number of…

大量的。。。

11.

in one go 一口气

12.

take one’s order

点菜/订购

13.

bring good luck to…

给。。。带来好运14.

would like/love sth/to do sth 想要(做)某事

第

3 页

共

4 页

(什邡市方亭慈济中学专用) 15.

get/be popular

受欢迎

16.

worry about…/be worried about…

担心。。。

Unit11 How was your school trip? 1.

take/go for a walk

散步

2.

milk a cow

挤牛奶

3.

ride a horse

骑马

4.

feed chickens/sheep

喂鸡/羊

5.

grow apples

种苹果

6.

last year/month

去年/上个月

7.

climb (onto) a mountain/ mountains 爬山

8.

visit a fire station

参观消防队

9.

go to an art museum

去艺术博物馆

10.

make a model robot

制作模型机器人

11.

all in all

总的来说

12.

be interested in…

对。。。感兴趣

13.

not…at all

根本不。。。

14.

in the gift shop

在礼品店

15.

expensive/cheap painting 昂贵的/便宜的油画

Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 1.

go to the cinema/movies

去看电影

2.

camp by the lake

在湖边露营

3.

go to the beach

去海滩

4.

play badminton

打羽毛球

5.

on Saturday morning

在周六上午

6.

tell sb about sth

告诉。。。

7.

living habits

生活习惯

8.

stay up

熬夜

9.

give sth back to sb/ return sth to sb 归还某物给某人

10.

run away…

逃跑，跑开

11.

shout at/to

对。。。大声叫喊

12.

fly a kite

放风筝

13.

put up

搭起，举起

14.

wake…up

叫醒。。。

15.

get a surprise/be surprised with/about/at…

吃惊/对。。。感到吃惊

16.

make a fire

生火

17.

each other

互相

18.

so+形/副

+that从句…/such+名+that从句…

如此。。。以至于。。。

19.

go to sleep/be asleep

入睡，睡着

20.

a second language

又一门语言

常用不规则动词分类表

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

为了帮助同学们记住pay paid paid 付

不规则动词，现在把教材中lay laid laid 下蛋

出现的不规则动词分为几say said said 说

个类型，每个类型中又分若bring brought brought 带来

干组，尽量找出每组中各词buy bought bought 买

变化形式的共同点，以帮助think thought thought 想

记忆。

sleep slept slept 睡

1. A---A---A型（现在式、keep kept kept 保持

过去式和过去分词同形）

sweep swept swept 扫

动词原形（现在式）

过去stand stood stood 站

式

过去分词

understand understood cost cost cost 花费

understood 明白

cut cut cut 割，切

win won won 得胜

hit hit hit 打

shine shone/shined let let let 让

shone/shined 发光

put put put 放下

catch caught caught 抓住

read read read 读

teach taught taught 教

hurt hurt hurt 伤

feel felt felt 觉得

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过fight fought fought 战斗

去式同形）

find found found 发现

beat beat beaten 打

get got got 得到

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过hang hanged/ hung hanged/ 去分词同形）

hung 绞死

挂

come came come 来

have had had 有

become became become 变

hold held held 盛，握

run ran run 跑

leave left left 离开

4. A ---B ---B型

make made made 制造

（1）在动词原形后加一个meet met met 遇见

辅音字母d或t构成过去式sell sold sold 卖

或过去分词。

shoot shot shot 射击

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

tell told told 告诉

learn learned/learnt smell smelt/smelled learned/learnt 学习

smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

mean meant meant 意思

sit sat sat 坐

hear heard heard 听见

dig dug dug 挖

（2）把动词原形的最后一5. A---B---C型（现在式、过个辅音字母“d”改为“t”

构去式和过去分词都不相同）

成过去式或过去分词。

（1）在动词原形后加-n或build built built 建筑

-en构成过去分词。

lend lent lent 借给

eat ate eaten 吃

lose lost lost 失去

fall fell fallen 落下

send sent sent 送

steal stole stolen 偷

第

4 页

共

4 页

(什邡市方亭慈济中学专用) give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

Mr Zhang May 2013