Learning about Language多媒体教学设计及其点评

Grammatical Filling Teaching

design Teaching aims 1.

Enable the students to know about the characteristics of the Grammatical cloze. 2.

Brief introduction to the methods of problems solving in Grammatical cloze. 3.

Master some skills to deal with it. 4.

To enjoy the pleasure of learning English.

Teaching important points To master

the methods and

techniques to fill in the blanks.

Teaching difficult points To improve the ability of analyzing the sentence Teaching methods

Team work learning, task-based learning,inquiry,prediction and processing. 一．(学海导航)三个解题步骤

What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?

通读全文, 了解大意; 试填空格, 先易后难; 重读全文, 解决难题; 读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文), ①从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性,如缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词; ②根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什么意义的代词、冠词或介词等; ③根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填哪个关联词。

二．命题类型

三．(学习探究)纯空格题的解题技巧

是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考冠词、介词、关联词和代词。

方法探究1 1.(2016)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like

_?”

2.(2017)... although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ____

. 3. (2017) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused

归纳总结：

当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____

。

因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而纯空格中一般不填名词的,所以只要句子缺主语或宾语,你就填代词。此时,要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事

物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的__

, 替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。

方法探究2

1.

(2016)

I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __

amazing conversation. 2.

(2017)

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____

water was sweet.

3.(2017)After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water. 归纳总结：

在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_________

。

限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以是不定代词等。此时,要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义,由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指时用_________;表示“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词_________;表示“某人的”,用_________;表示“一些”用____

,表示“另一个”用________

,表示“其他的”用______

等。

方法探究3 1.

(2016)

I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___

his own either.

2.

(2017)

She found some good quality pipes __

sale. 3.

(2015)

He was very tired _________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.

归纳总结：

名词和代词最典型的用法是作主语或宾语,既然不作主语和动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语了,所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。

方法探究4 1.

(2015) Behind him were other people to

he was trying to talk, ... 2.

(2016)We understand this lesson best ____

we receive gifts of love from children. 3.

(2017)One day, he came up with an idea ____

he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

归纳总结：

当空格前后都是句子时，常用______

；两个分句之间依据并列，转折，承接关系常用_____________；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句，形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。

四．（学习探究）有提示词的解题技巧

是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

方法探究1 1.(2015) Being too anxious to help an event develop often ______(result) in the contrary to our intention. 2.(2016)I was on my way to the Bijia Mountain. The sun was setting when my car _____(break) down near a village.

归纳总结

当句子缺少谓语动词时, 括号中的动词就是_____动词。

此时, 要根据语境确定用哪种时态, 根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用

____

语态。

方法探究2 1.

(2015) I noticed a man _________(sit) at the front. 2.

(2017)While she was getting me _____

(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car .

当句中已有谓语动词又没有与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是__________。

归纳总结

非谓语动词也就是

_________，_______和_______。

此时,再根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/ notice sb. do/doing sth. ,spend...doing sth.等。

方法探究3 1.

(2017)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______(sweet). 2.

(2016)...he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day... he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ______(high).

归纳总结：

当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时,要根据语境,理解句意,若该词意思不变,逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的______(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加_______。

方法探究4 1.(2015)He must be ________ (mental) disabled. 2.(2016)But Jane knew from past experience that her ______(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

3. He failed his maths examination because of his ________(care) work. 归纳总结

当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转化。

我们可据以下3条顺利解题：

(1)作主语或宾语用

形式；

(2)修饰名词常用

形式; (3)修饰动词、形容词常用

形式。

语法填空解题技巧

1.

通读全文，了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脉；

2.

巧用已知，连线画图，降低难度，铺平道路；

3.

理解句意，分析结构，大胆猜测，各个击破；

4.

重读全篇，仔细核查，语法正确，语意贯通；

5.

拼写正确，书写规范，注意三写，答疑解惑。

五．（自我测评）实战演练

A Woman Doctor-Lina 1_______ ( born) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, 2_______ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. 3_______Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard 4_______(spare) no time for entertainment. 5_______being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills 6______ observation ability put others into the shade.

Now, Lina 7___________(become) a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her 8_______(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for 9_____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers 10_____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.

A Journey across Canada After a quiz last autumn, Guang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers. His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. 1_____ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Guang settled down in 2____ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with 3_______ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the 4_________ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall.

After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was 5_________ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest 6_________ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle 7_____ (fly) upward over bushes. Guang reached Toronto which 8____ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and 9____ broad downtown streets were very quiet. 10________ it was early, Guang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.