Grammar and usage(1): Direct speech and reported speech优质课教案设计

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Grammar & Usage Direct speech & Reported speech(1) Step 1

Lead-in: Watch and answer

What did Jack and Rose say? Jack said Rose said

Step 2

Observe and Discuss! —What are the changes of sentence structure? Jack said, “Open your eyes.”

Jack asked Rose to open her eyes. Rose said, “I’m flying.”

Rose said that she was flying.

Conclusion 1: Changes of sentence structure(句子结构变化)

1.

2.

Practice 1: Change the direct speech into reported speech.

1.

She said, ‘This film is quite interesting.’

2.

‘Finish the project tomorrow.’ he said to me.

Step 3

Let’s watch and think!

What’re the changes between direct speech and reported speech in the flash?

Conclusion 2:

changes of personal pronouns人称变化

Discuss:

How to change the tense 1.The bad boy said, “I want to buy something to eat.”

2.The bad boy said, “My stomach is making noise.”

3. The bad boy said, “I didn’t do anything wrong.”

4.The bad boy said, “I haven’t eaten anything for a day.”

Conclusion 3:

直接引语

一般现在时do 现在进行时is/am/are doing 间接引语

直接引语

现在完成时have done 一般将来时will do

过去完成时had done

间接引语

一般过去时did

Practice 2 1.

The monkey said, “The ice-cream is delicious.”

2. The cat said, “I caught a mouse yesterday.”

3. They said, “We will take part in the Olympic Games in London. ”

4. He said, “We are dancing .”

5. O’Neal said, “We have never seen that before.”

Step 4

Let’s watch and think!

What’re the changes between direct speech and reported speech in the flash?

Conclusion 4:

changes of adverbials of time and places 时间和地点状语的变化

指示代词

直接引语

this

/

these now 间接引语

时间状语today tomorrow next month yesterday four days ago 地点状语

Practice 3:

1.

Tom said, “ I am working here today.”

2.

May said to Tom, “ I’ll bring some photos here to you this week.”

Conclusion 5: other changes 其它变换

Step 5 Consolidation: Change the following sentences into reported speech

1. ‘I haven’t brought my dictionary,’ the student said.

2. Tom said to them, ‘ I will get excited.’

3. My father said to me, ‘I am reading the book.’

4. ‘I will come and see you again next week, Tom,’ he said.

5. ‘I saw Tom last night,’ she said.

6. The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’

Step 6

Activity:

Pass the ‘secret’ among four or five students.

Homework:

1 Finish Ex on Page 92.

2 Make good preparations for Page 10.

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