Learning about Language名师教学视频（文字实录）

班级________

姓名_________

小组

__________

【教学课题】Unit three

Inventors and inventions---words and expressions 【学习目标】

1. To know the pronunciation of the words and expressions in unit 3.

2. To master the usages of the important words and phrases. 【重点难点】

1. Correct pronunciation.

2. The usage of important words and expressions.

【导学流程】

一、了解感知：注意下列词汇的变化及意义

1. abrupt (adj.) 突然的，意外的

→

__________ (adv.) 突然地，唐突地

2. caution (n. ) 小心，谨慎

→ __________(adj.) 小心的，谨慎的

3. expectation (n.) 预料，期待，期望

→________ (vt.) 预料，期待

4. convenient (adj.) 便利的，方便的，就近的

→_____________ (adv.) 方便地→________________ (n.) 方便，便利，便利设施

5. merry (adj.) 愉快的，高兴的

→ merrily (adv.) 高兴地，愉快地

6. recognition (n.) 认出，认可，承认

→ __________ (vt.) 承认，认出

7. freezing (adj.) 冰冻的，严寒的；(n.) 冰点→freeze (v.) （使）结冰，（使）凝固

→ frozen (adj.) 冻结的，冷冻的

8. identification (n.) 鉴定，辨认，确定，身份证明

→ identify (vt.) 识别，认出，确定

9. innocent (adj.) 清白的，无罪的，天真的

→ ________ (n.) 清白，天真无邪

10. associate (vt.) 联想，联系；(n.)同伴，伙伴→ association (n.) 联系，联合，交往，社团→ associated (adj.) 有联系的，相关的

11. personnel (n.) 人力资源，人事部，全体人员→personal (adj.) 个人的，本人的，私人的，亲自的，身体的

二．深入学习：

1. call up 给……打电话；使……回忆起；召集，召集……入伍

I'll call you up this evening if possible. She can still call up scenes of childhood. I was called up three months after the war broke out. 归纳：call back

回电话

call for

需要；要求；接(人或物) 高二英语

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call in 召来，叫来

call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事

call off

取消

call on/at 拜访

(call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语)

1). They ___________ their plan for a picnic because of the bad weather.

2). I hope to ___________ you at your office at three o’clock today.

3). The photos ____________ memories of my study in Beijing. 4). The job ____________ skill and patience. 2. now and then

有时, 偶尔

This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams now and then.

这段路太窄，交通有时不免堵塞。

归纳:from time to time

有时; 不时

(every) now and again

时而; 不时

from now on

从现在开始, 今后

just now

刚才

since then

从那时以来

up to now

到目前为止

3. distinguish vt. & vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别

Liu Xiang has already distinguished himself as an athlete. 刘翔作为运动员已享有盛名。

You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 归纳：tell the difference between …

and …

= tell … from …

4. set about开始；着手

(set ____________ __________)

set out (to do sth.) 开始（做）

She set about the business of cleaning the house. After the earthquake, people set about rebuilding their homes. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. They will set out for New York in July. 归纳：set down

放下；记下；登记

set out

出发，动身，起程；开始做

set off 出发；使爆炸；激起

set up 建立

set aside

把……置于一旁；留出

1). He __________________ a little money each week. 2). The picture hanging on the wall ______________ his homesickness. 3). We ___________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 4). They ___________ many branches(分支机构) throughout the country. 5). He __________ learning Chinese at the age of ten. 6). The police ______________ my car number. 5. convenient (adj.)

便利的；方便的；就近的

1). be convenient for

对……是方便的

高二英语

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It is convenient for sb. to do sth.

某人方便做某事

It is convenient for me to get to the railway station. 2). convenience （n.）[U]方便；便利

[C] 便利的设施

for convenience 为了方便起见

at one's convenience 在……方便的时候

3). conveniently (adv. )

方便地

I bought this apartment for convenience, for it is very

convenient

for me to get to the bus station and it has a lot of conveniences.

6. expectation (n.) 预料；期待；期望

(作“期待，期望”之意，多用复数形式)

He has little expectation of passing the exam. He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain. The plan has succeeded beyond our expectation. 联想：expect (vt.) 期待，预料

expect to do期望做

than expected 比预期的

expect sb.to do期望/要求某人做

expect so/not料想如此/不会

It is difficult for a child to always live up to the ____________ of his parents. 7. seize(vt.) 抓住，捉住，夺

Seize the day, seize the hour.

He seized me by the hand and dragged me from the window.

The soldiers seized the city after a hard fight.

8. file (vt.) 提交，将...归档；(n.) 文件，档案，文件夹

Please file this paper away, Miss Mary. He read all the files on the case. I’ll keep your resume(简历) on file. 9. bear (vt.&vi.)

忍受；忍耐；负担

(bear _________ __________) I doubt if that chair will bear your weight. She was unable to bear him treating her like that. I can’t bear to see you like that. Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair?

He can't bear

. 他不能容忍被嘲笑。

10. dive into迅速把手伸入；跳入(头朝下); 一心投入

He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins. Wu Minxia dived into the water

with perfect posture and won cheers. He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. 归纳：意为“一心投入，潜心于……”的短语还有：devote oneself to,

be devoted to, absorb oneself in, be absorbed in, bury oneself in,

be buried in, be occupied in等。

高二英语

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，（水）龙头

11. tap (vt.&vi.) 轻打，轻拍，轻敲；(n.) 轻轻的敲击（声）

(tap ____________ ________________) I tapped you on the shoulder to get your attention. A tap on the door interrupted him and Sally came in. You must have left a tap running in the bathroom. 12. associate (vt.) 联想；联系；(n.)同伴，伙伴

To some people, happiness is associated with money. He is one of my associates at the store. I am working in association with him. My association with him goes back to our days in high school. He wished to forget everything associated with his former life and start a new life. 13. hang on 不挂断；坚持；紧紧握住（to sth) I'm afraid the line is busy.Would you like to hang on?

We all hung on as the bus swung around a sharp turn.

Don’t let go. Hang on tightly. 归纳：hang off 挂断电话，放开hang up 挂断，悬挂，搁置，延迟，中止

hang around/ about闲逛，徘徊，逗留

get the hang of 熟悉，理解，掌握...的窍门

Don't _________________ here when we are busy. We want to ______________ the picture of the family in the hallway.

She ______________ the ring, and tears burst out.

It’s kind of easy to learn once you _____________________ it. 14. out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障

不整齐，

Our refrigerator is out of order again. We’d better buy a new one. The house is painted and decorated, and everything is in order. 归纳：out of work失业

out of control失控

out of balance 失去平衡

out of sight 在视线之外

out of danger 脱离危险

out of reach 够不着

out of shape 变形

out pf place

不合适的

15. get through

设法联系上（尤指打通电话），（设法）做完，通过

I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through (to you)．

All the students got through the exam. Let's begin now — there is lots of work to get through. 16. ring back _______________

ring off ________________

ring up _________________

(ring ____________ ___________) 高二英语

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