Listening and vocabulary获奖说课稿

Topic

Health

基础知识训练

一、写出下列各句中黑体词的中文意思

健康：

keep energetic, wish you good health, be in poor health, healthy, unhealthy, slim, junk food, keep fit, build up one’s strength, etc. 1.

You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can

keep yourself energetic. (2012年福建)

2.

Wish you good health and much happiness every day ！

（2012年四川）

3.

This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health. (2012年广东) 4.

Many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day.(2012年福建) 5.

If only I were slimmer,

more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. (2012年浙江) 6.

They should know that if they eat Junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. (2011年安徽) 7.

Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to Keep fit and stay healthy. （2008年江苏）

8.

Practising Chinese Kung fu can not only build up one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. (2009年浙江)

受伤与疼痛：

suffer from, headache, get relief from, recover from one’s injury, no pains, no gains, wound, hurt, injure, damage, harm, do great harm to health, the injured

1.

Those who suffer from headache

will find they get relief from this medicine. （2006年山东）

2.

There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006年天津) 3.

—

It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —

Well, you know what they say no pains, no gains. (2006年江苏) 4.

That the French president Sarkozy insisted on meeting Dalai Lama hurt Chinese people’s feelings. (成都市2010届高三毕业班摸底考试) 5.

Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree. (2010年辽宁) 6.

Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening at the human body. （2010年浙江）

7.

After earthquake, the injuried were cared for in the hospital or taken by air to the hospitals I the neighbouring cities.(2006年江西)

饮食习惯：

go on a balanced diet, lose weight, keep fit, develop healthy eating habits, be good

1

for health, get into the habit of, protein, nutrition, physical health, be in good health,

balance one’s diets, be high in fat, gain weight, lose weight, be on diet, form a good habit of, cut down, take regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, etc. 1.

Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet

and make room in their day for exercise. (2007年江西) 2.

Don’t take in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. （2007年辽宁）

3.

One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.

(2006年湖北) 4.

Hiking can be fun and good for health. It may also be good character building. (2009年湖北) 5.

--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? --- To get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up (2003年上海) 6.

You must be in good health

and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. (2008年全国) 7.

Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. （2010年北京）

8.

However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight

without cutting down

the amount you eat.

心理健康：

mental ability, mental attitude, physical and mental health, be mentally unhealthy, keep optimistic

1.

According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. (2012年浙江)

2.

Just as Professor Scotti often puts it, success is ninety-nine mental attitude. (2009年安徽) 3.

Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. (2007年江西)

二、根据所给汉语写出短语

1. 保持精力充沛

2. 祝你健康

3. 保持健康

4. 增强力气

5. 从...缓解

6. 从受伤中恢复

7. 对健康造成损害

8. 减肥

9. 养成健康饮食习惯

10. 平衡自己的饮食

11．富含脂肪

12. 养成…的良好习惯

13. 减少

14. 进行有规律的锻炼

15. 对健康有好处

16. 心理不健康

17. 保持乐观

18. 不劳不获

三、根据要求翻译下列句子

2

1.

我们认为健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要，包括按时就餐、均衡饮食、多吃蔬菜水果等。

译法一：(用including/included结构) _____________________________________________________________________ 译法二：（用非限制性定语从句）

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 要保持心理健康，我们得保持乐观心态。

译法一：(用in order that 引导目的状语从句) _____________________________________________________________________译法二：（不定式做目的状语）

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们要重视运动，比如多跑步、少开车等。

译法一：（用what引导主语从句）

_____________________________________________________________________ 译法二：（强调句型，强调“运动”）

_____________________________________________________________________

四、话题作文

1.高分作文必背

（2009年成都“一诊”试题书面表达）

上月，你就“早餐与健康”问题在你校进行了调查。请根据下表写出调查报告，并提出自己的看法。

被调查同学的比例

现状

原因

86%

以

牛奶、鸡蛋、馒头等为主

上午学习任务重早餐很有必要

14%

不

吃早餐，带水果或零食到校

没胃口，没时间

注意：1）词数100左右

2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3）首句已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：馒头steamed buns

零食snacks

(范文)

Last month, I made a survey on “Breakfast and Health” in our school.

According to the result, 86% of the students surveyed (分数的表达及过去分词作定语) mainly have milk, eggs, or steamed buns for breakfast. They think that the learning task in the morning is very tough, and that it is necessary to have breakfast

(并列的宾语从句). Otherwise they would not have energy for the heavy task.

However, the survey also shows that 14% of the students have no breakfast. Some of them take along fruits or snacks to school, having them during breaks. Two major reasons can account for (解释，说明) this. Some of them have no appetite to eat early in the morning while (表对比) others have just no time for breakfast.

In my opinion, we are supposed to attach great importance to (词组) our breakfast. Only by having a proper breakfast can we study efficiently and keep fit. (倒装句式).

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2.

备考训练

要高考了，许多学生紧张不已。请你根据以下要点，写一篇稿子，从以下几个方面向他们提出建议：

1)

劳逸结合; 2)

饮食；

3)

锻炼；

4)

心态调整。

注意: 1.词数120个左右。

2.写成一篇完整的短文，不要逐条列举。

3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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