Grammar第一课时评课稿

Book 3

Unit 3

Grammar (3 课时) Noun clauses as the object and predicative 【学习目标】

To learn the noun clauses as the object and predicative.

【重难点】

1.

Get the students to learn and master the use of the object and predicative. 2.

Enable the students to learn how to use noun clauses as the object and predicative.

课前预习案

【自主学习】------大胆试

语法讲解建议采用归纳Task 1

Have a look 法，如尽可Look at the following sentences. 能多的呈现1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long … 一些相关例(必修1) 句，或可让2. That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. (必修2) 学生从已学3. May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? (必修3) 课文中找相应例句，引Sentences from this unit: 导学生试着1. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions. 从所观察到2. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?

的语言现象3. Well, I can’t say that I have any plans.

中总结出语4. his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table 言规则和语5. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.

法规律。

6. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 7. That’s why we’ve given you the letter.

课堂探究案

【合作探究】------我参与

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第二步：合作探究能Task1

The guessing game 力。

1. I wonder __ it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long …

发散思维，2. That’s ____ they’re called the Winter Olympics.

正确运用所3. May I ask _____ you were doing in my restaurant the other day?

学知识，提4. I wonder, Mr. Adams, __ you’d mind us asking a few questions.

高语言运用能力。

5. May we ask ___ you’re doing in this country and _____ your plans are?

6. Well, I can’t say ____ I have any plans.

7. his eyes stare at _____ is left of the brothers’ dinner on table

8. I didn’t know ________ I could survive until morning.

9. The fact is _____ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid

hand,

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which accounts for my appearance. 10. That’s _____ we’ve given you the letter.

Task2

Exercise 1. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s _____ she can’t come out with us.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. what 2. — I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.

— Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster

A. when

B. why

C. what

D. that 3. All finished, we sat down to enjoy _____ we thought the most delicious dinner.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it 4. She looked _____ she were ten years younger.

A. that

B. as though

C. as

D. like 5. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why 6. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week．

— Is that ____ you had a few days off？

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. where 7. The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the Water Park.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. why 8. Please remind me __ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. what 9. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob?

That’s ______ the best jobs are.

A. where

B. what

C. when

D. why 10. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when

B. why

C. where

D. that 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。

从句的语用功能

英语复合句一般有三大类：名词性(主语、宾语、表语和同位语)从句；形容词性(定语)从句；副词性(状语)从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。

正确、快速理解英语的复杂句子是提高英语阅读和写作能力的一个重要方面。

学会正确把握句子结构、熟练使用主从复合句：能更准确的理解句子所传递的信息，提高阅读理解能力；能写出更简明、流畅的文段，更贴切、优美的语句，提高写作水平。

下面每个句子都出现了宾语从句，大家能找到吗？

1.

He told us that they would help us through the whole work.

2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.

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从练习中归纳总结，得出结论。

4. I don't understand why so many people are crowding round him.

宾语从句

在复合句中，如作宾语的是一个从句，该从句被称为宾语从句。

I

don’t care

whether he is rich or not.

主

谓语

宾语从句

I’ve made

it

clear

I will never go back there.

主谓语

形式宾语

宾语补足语

宾语从句

Review

说出简单句中带宾语的句式。

主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语

主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语

主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语

Compare the objects of the following sentences.

1. I can’t forget his help.

2. I can’t forget what he did for me.

3. My mother bought me a new bike.

4. My mother bought me what I wanted most.

从句类型

连接词

例句

由that引导的陈述性that（在口语或非正式文体中常I think that you are right.

的宾语从句

省略）

由连词if\whether引I wonder if/ whether they will

whether, if (在口语中常用if)

导的宾语从句

have the races again next year.

由wh-引导的宾语从who, what, which, when, where, Could you tell me please where

句

how, why the restrooms are?

if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用。

Please tell us whether to go or stay

在动词不定式之前只能用whether here.

I don’t know whether or not I can

在

whether … or not 的固定搭配中

come.

We worried about whether he was

在介词后，只能用whether。

in good health.

Whether it is true or not, I can’t

宾语从句放在句首表示强调时

tell.

3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 只用whether

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宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态

主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用一般过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态外，一律使用过去时态。

I think that you are right. Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring. My brother told me that the earth is round. 解析

Do you know ______?

A. what time will the plane take off

B. what time would the plane take off

C. what time the plane will take off

D. the plane will take off at what time 解析: 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，

故选C。

在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。

1. They don't know _____ we are going hiking. 2. She wanted to know __________ her coat would be ready the next day. 3. I was really surprised at _____ I saw. 4. Do you know ______ skirt it is?

根据汉语完成句子。

1. I really have no idea ___________________________(我该选择什么主题). 2. Our teacher told us ___________________________(光速比声速快多了). 3. I didn’t tell him ______________________________(我参加了什么项目). 4. I ______________________________ (认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球). 5. They are discussing ____________________________ (这答案是否正确).

下面每个句子都出现了表语从句，大家能找到吗？

1.He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.

2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm.

4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 表语从句

在复合句中，如作表语的是一个从句，该从句被称为表语从句。

My opinion

is

that the villager really didn’t understand the policeman. 主语

谓语

表语（that在从句中不作成分，没有词义，不可省略。）

This is what we should do. what在表语从句中作宾语，不能省略。

The question is how the tiger got out of the cage. how在从句中作状语，不能省略。

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从分析中总结做题方法。

第三步：学会应用。注意句子结构，正确理解句子.

1. 从属连词that（一般不省略为好），whether（不用if），as if（though）等引导的表语从句。

The reason (why) she hasn't come is that (此处不可用because) she has to take her mother to a hospital. 她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。

2. 连接代词what, which, who等引导的表语从句。

This is what I want to say.

这就是我想说的。

3. 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导的表语从句。

This is how we overcome the difficulties.

这就是我们克服困难的方法。

Review 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。

表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语。

1. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. （2014北京）

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. why

2. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _____ you're afraid to do. (2014福建) A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

3. As John Lennon once said, life is _____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. (2014湖南) A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

4. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I'm not to blame, mum. I am _____ you have made me.

A. how B. what C. that D. who (2014江苏) 5. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better. (2009北京)

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. if 6. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______ she was and wait for her mother. (2009山东)

A. where B. what C. how D. who

7. We haven’t discussed yet ____ we are going to place our new furniture. (2010全国I)

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where 8. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry. (2010湖南)

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why 9. — I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—

That’s _____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

(2010江苏)

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what 10. One reason for her preference for city life is _____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

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A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why (2010上海) 11. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know __ she’ll accept it. (2011山东)

A. where

B. what C. whether D. which 12. The villagers have already known ___ we’ll do is to rebuild the

bridge. (2011江西)

A. this B. that C. what D. which 13. I’d like to start my own business —that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money. (2011陕西)

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. what 14.The shocking news made me realize_____terrible problems we would face. (2011北京) A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why 15. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2012福建)

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever 16. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever

(2012辽宁) 17. It’s good to know ___ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re

away. (2013山东)

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

18. Police have found ___ appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013新课标)

A. which B. where

C. how D. what

19. Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013北京)

A. why

B. where C. that

D. what

【展示点评】------ 我自信

具体要求：①看规范（书写、格式）②看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。③点评内容，讲方法规律。④面带微笑，全面展示自我。

【达标检测】————

一定行

阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处使用合

适的连词/连接代词/连接副词填空。

While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him ________ his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.

When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked ___ Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him ____ it had been. He then asked _____ Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him ____ he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller ____ he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'

当堂小测验:

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①构建本节课的知识体系。②理解并熟记基本知识点。③不明白的问题及时请教老师。

【Summary】

【Self-reflection】

1） What I have got

﹝我的收获﹞：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）My puzzling points

﹝我的困惑﹞：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 教师寄语：

Rome was not built in a day! 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒

Genius lies in diligence，Intelligence lies in accumulation. 天才在于勤奋,聪明在于积累

Two heads are better than one.（三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。）

God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)

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