Learning about Language教学设计(第二课时)

Learning plan of cloze

二轮复习之完形填空专项学案：课前预习学案+课堂教学导学案

课前研读

夯实双基

成竹在胸

高效备考

一、考纲要求与说明

完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高

。

二、完形填空的命题原理

一篇文章有其主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知空去的词语。

三．《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》对高考完形填空的规定：

完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要部分。完形填空共20题，考试时间为20分钟左右，分值为30分。在两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约350词)内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

四．完型填空试题主要特点：

1. 通常从一篇300词左右，文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；

2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；

3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际；

4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；

五．

完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力：

1）词语辨析能力2）语法结构分析能力3）语篇理解能力

4）逻辑推理能力5）文化背景透析能力6）生活常识综合运用能力…

六．完形填空总体要求

完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。

解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。

完形填空具体解题步骤

通览------选填-----复核

1 通览----速读全文，把握大意

跳格快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容等等。

2 选填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后

先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考，选项入格。

3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确

复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再通读一遍

，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。

七．做题四忌：

1

急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，

不了解文意。

只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。

断章取义，不管前后照应，前后矛盾。

不善于逻辑推理，容易受思维定势的干扰,忽视特定语境中知识的应用。

八．如何提高能力技巧

一、提高阅读能力（速度、理解）

二、打好语法基础

三、扩充词汇量（词汇是完型之根，动词、名词为主）

四、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好

五、坚持每天做两篇，以提高实战能力

完形填空之解题技巧：

精心体验

总结归纳

解题技巧一：词汇

1.Chinese government challenged local shools to conduct experiments in-education reform. And then Renda Fuzhong Xisan school in Beijing stepped up to the_______. A.charges

B. exchange

C. challenge

D. experience

2 I had some

in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would

29（

only）

use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.

A. chocolates

B. coins

C. tins

D. drugs 3 Garth’s e-mail was, short but I learned more from that ___ than I ever did from a textbook.

A.

accurate

B. urgent

C. brief

D. humorous 词汇之__________________ 1..Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.

A. for

B. by

C. to

D. of 2.On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack.

A major French newspaper ___ his brother for him and…

A. found

B. misunderstood

C. mistook

D. judged 3.When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some____,which even the best guidebooks do not answer.

. A. ideas

B. opinions

C. feelings

D. questions 词汇之________________ 1. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has___ time for his friends. A. many

B. much

C. little

D. few 2. With her slow and clumsy reactions, she would surely ____ her team. A. hold on

B. hold out

C. hold over

D. hold up 3..Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _______ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.

A. additions

B. sacrifices

C. changes

D. contributions 4. So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel

45

2

while I was at college.

45. A. came

on

B. came in

C. came out

D. came back 词汇之___________________ 解题技巧之二

_________________ 1.

The professor begins by selecting one

of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class

3(discussion )

.

. A. book

B. passage

C. text

D. work 2. On

days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime

40 (brought)

out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.

. A. sunny

B.

rainy

C.

cloudy

D.

snowy 3. I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was

1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2

a step and fell,sending my new suitcase down the stairs. 1.A.helpless

B. lazy

C. anxious D. tired 2.A. took

B. minded C. missed D.picked 4 . I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14,

he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”

.A. bright B. useless C. simple

D. hopeful 解题技巧之三_____________________ 1. It has been many years since I was last in ＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and

B. for

C. but

D. as 2. Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow.

A. south

B. east

C. north

D. west 3. If we make a noise on the bus they

look _____ and uncomfortable .

A. untouched

B. worried

C, moved

D. excited 4.Hellen was an old teacher with a

warm smile and _____eyes.

A. bursting

B. freezing

C. friendly

D. lively 5. ____ father and I often argue with each other, we are good friends.

A. If

B. Although

C. When

D. As if 6. When we talked, I discovered（发现）

some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty minutes in each class.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. earlier

D. later 7. （辽宁）

42

is known to us all, there is not

43 (enough) water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.

42. A. That

B. It

C. What

D. As 8. The instructor then ___ that we find ways to make apologize to people. A. expected

B. suggested

C. told

D. said

解题技巧之四.____________________ 1. And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.

A. keep

B. make

C. record

D. watch 2. More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world

3

_______. A.

burns

B. hot

C. warm

D. heats up 2.

I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he

did love the water.

Any kind of

ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish……

A.

boat

B. bus

C. train

D. bike 完形填空

I was driving to town on a beautiful summer day. The sky was full

1

white clouds. All kinds of wild flowers were

2

on the hillsides. The sun was

3

through the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the

4

of it all.

5

a truck rounded a curve(弧线) at high speed. I pulled my wheel quickly to the right

6

I could just miss the truck.

As I

7

up I noticed the other driver gazing at his 8

totally unaware of the near miss.

Later in town I was coming out of the store

9

a yellow butterfly that I thought was

10

by my mom in Heaven started to circle around my head. I smiled peacefully and

11

my open palm.

To my

12

, the butterfly landed on it briefly before flying away.I looked around to

13

if anyone else had noticed this minor miracle(奇迹),

14

the only two people near me had their heads bent down

15

their cellphones screens,

1. A. on

B. in

C. with

D. of 2.

A. growing

B. flashing

C. planting D. gardening 3. A. singing

B. jumping

C. dancing

D. playing 4. A. light

B. wonder

C. sun

D. power 5. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately

C. Unluckily

D. Immediately 6. A. because

B. just like

C. such that

D. so that 7. A. glared

B. glanced

C. stared

D. gazed 8. A. glasses

B. road

C. cellphone

D. tire 9. A. when

B. while

C. as

D. since 10. A. loved

B. changed

C. caught

D. sent 11. A. held on

B. held out

C. held back

D. held off 12. A. surprise

B. sorrow

C. satisfaction

D. regret 13. A. inform

B. expect

C. see

D. search 14.. A. and

B. but

C. or

D. however 15. A. wondering at

B. sticking to

C. holding to D. looking at

4

真题再现：经新体验

千锤百炼

成竹在胸

笑傲高考

(2016·全国Ⅰ)51.Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay

52

until the emergency personnel arrived,53.but she thought the car was going to 54.explode. 52.A.quiet

B.still C.away

D.calm (2017·全国Ⅱ)Before the school year 47.ended，I gave the kids a special 48.gift，T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49.Friends” on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull，most of the

50

things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. 50.A.simple

B.unique C.fun

D.clever (2018·全国Ⅱ)The instructors called for an ambulance.

55

，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56.leave and later the family met up for dinner. 55.A.Fortunately

B.Frankly C.Sadly

D.Suddenly (2018·江苏)Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a

39

journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide. A.business

B.walking C.bus

D.rail (2016·全国Ⅱ)I turned around and saw a 56. pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 57.speechless！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so

58

. 58.A.calm

B.nice C.proud

D.clever (2016·全国Ⅱ)But her cold voice really 48.annoyed me.I sometimes wished to

49

another agent. 49.A.promote

B.train C.find

D.know

just did the same as the driver. I am beginning to think that life is what happens while people are

16

staring at their smartphones. Now I know that social

17

, computers, and smartphones are here to stay but doesn’t mean they have to

18

our lives. Don’t let your smartphones take away your smart

19

. Don’t let technology control your soul.

20

it when you need it but turn it off when you don’t. Love each other. Share your kindness, your joy and your life.

16. A. worth

B. comfortable

C. busy

D. nervous 17. A. media

B. tools

C. websites

D. communications 18. A. take over

B. take in

C. take up

D. take on 19. A. attention

B. body

C. finger

D. mind 20. A. Click

B. Use

C. Buy

D. Update

5