Learning about Language教案推荐

《语法填空解题技巧》导学案

一、【学习目标】

1.Learn to analyze sentence structures to fill in the blanks. 2.Learn some strategies to deal with Grammar Cloze Test.

一、【思维导图】

谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致

动词

非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do

名词：单复数；所有格

有给定词

形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、词性转换

反义词

代词：人称代词、反身代词、物主代词

10空

连词：并列单词短语或句子：and, but, or，

引导从句: who, that, which，what…

介词：in, on, to, for…

无给定词

冠词：a/an, the

连接性副词：however, therefore…

时间副词：before, later, ago…

代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、强调句解题四步走：

1.

通读全文,理解大意

2. 确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯3.分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词汇. 4.语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理。

三、【析题寻规Ⅰ】

Skill1.简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填______。

1.Mary began this work four years ago and ____enjoyed it very much. 2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don’t have enough money to buy____. Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。

1. I think it’s a good idea ___ you

to come back to China.

2. Though she is a girl , she is interested ____ football. Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填____词。

1.Tom is very young，

____ he plays

basketball very well . 四、【实战演练Ⅰ】

1.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_______past 25 years.(2018 全国卷Ⅱ) 2.I was searching_______these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.(2018 全国卷Ⅲ) 五、【析题寻规Ⅱ】详见课件

六、【实战演练Ⅱ】

2.He worked hard , ____ he succeeded finally . 3._____the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. Skill 4 .冠词的考查：多数情况下出现在a/an, the +名词

或

a/an, the +形容词+名词。

1. Giving rural children a good education is ____ important task in fighting poverty. 2. When he was saying that, he broke ____ branch from the tree that grew near the door. 3.So perhaps we should all give_____a try.(2018 全国卷Ⅰ) 4.As___result, people will eat more food.(2017全国卷Ⅰ) 5.It is possible to have too much of both,_____is not good for the health.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)

1. To my delight, I _______(choose) from hundreds of applicants.

2. Time_________ (spend) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____(use) the sun and the stars. 七、【析题寻规Ⅲ】

4. I’m sorry for_______ (be) late.

5. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I____(leave) my book in the cafe. 6. The story was so_______(move) that everyone present was ________(move) to tears.

1. The river was so polluted that it _______ (actual) caught fire and burned. (14.1) 2. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. (14.1) 3.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ________(patience). (14.1) 4. I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with ______(it) choking smog. (15.1) 八、【实战演练Ⅲ】

1. ____________(fortune), I missed the last train. 2. All in all, every student should behave _______ (he) and keep away from violence.

3. The ______ (much) medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel. 九、【强化训练】

4. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ___________(different). 5. Recent ______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

I take the train to work every morning. There is rubbish 61 (throw) away everywhere in the railway station,

62

terrible smell is more than I can put up with. So I always try to rush through it. The other day I was trying to do so as usual

63

something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act of an old lady

64

(walk) in front of me.

65 (support) by a white stick, the old lady was walking slowly as each step took some effort. She stopped near a rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it. With great difficulty she bent down, picked up some rubbish with her left hand

66

threw it inside the bin. It all took her great effort.

I

67 (move) to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I couldn’t stop thinking about that all day.

I want to follow

68

(she) example. I hope people will do the same as I do. If everyone makes

69

(contribute) to protecting the environment, there will be less pollution and the world will become 70 (clean) and more beautiful. 十、【自我提升】

课后作业：模拟命题 根据如下规则，对应小组完成命题，然后小组之间互换考查，个人再在进行综合。

1-2组第一段（建议2个动词,1个介词和1个连词);3-4组第二段（建议2个动词,1个形容词和1个连词);5-6组第三段（建议1个动词,1个代词,1个形容词和1个从句)

1.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus

stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.

I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

2. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.

3. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ’s mine”. She pushed her

way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.