Learning about Language教学设计第一课时

新课程标准实验教材

高中英语选修10

Unit Four:Learning efficiently

Learning about Language

Subjunctive Mood

Step I. Lead in

An angel

演唱：Declan

Galbraith

I wish I had your pair of wings.

Sometimes I wish I were an angel.

Sometimes I wish I were you.

Wish I had never opened my eyes.

虚拟语

气

(The subjunctive mood)

是一种特殊的动词形式，

用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想（无法实现或很难实现，或与现实相反。）

Step 2.Grammar Learning

Situation 1:

He wishes he___ a bird, so he could fly in the sky freely.

1. Is the boy a bird?

2. Can he fly in the sky?

1. He wishes he_____as tall as Yao Ming.

A. is

B.

were

2. If he were as tall as Yao Ming, he _____ play basketball as well as Yao.

A. can

B. could

Is he as tall as Yao Ming?

I wish every day ____ my birthday. A. is

B. were

Situation 2:

I had two much watermelon yesterday and now I have a stomachache .

I wish

I ____________ (not have) so much watermelon.

Situation 3:

I wish it________ (rain) tomorrow and I _______________ (come across) a handsome boy in the rain. Fill in the blanks.

1.I haven’t enough time. I wish I ______(have) more time.

2. His mother was angry. He wished he __________ (not say) that.

3.He can’t draw very well. He wishes he ____________(can draw) very well.

wish 结构用来表达“愿望”

虚拟语气wish特殊句型:

wish 的宾语从句

现在: 过去时（were）

过去: 过去完成时

将来: would/could/might +V.

should

Let’s work out some features（特征）

of

the subjunctive mood.

Conclusion:

1. All the situations tell us the ________

situations.

A.

real (真实的)

B. unreal

2. We use the simple_________ tense (时态) in all these situations.

A.

present (现在)

B. past(过去)

3. “Be” is often used in the form of _____.

A. are

B.

were

C.

am

D.

is

4. We can use these modal verbs(情态动词) ____in these situations.

A.

could

B.

would

C.

can

D.

should

E.

must

F.

will

G.

might

虚拟语气

在if条件句中的用法

If 引导的条件句

a. 真实条件句

表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。

Situation 1:

What will you do if it rains tomorrow?

I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

Situation 2:

The football match __________ (put off) if it _______ (rain). 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思

条件从句

一般现在时

主句

will \shall+动词原形

b. 虚拟条件句

表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。

如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子.

我有一千万吗？

没有。

所以我仍然没有房子。

如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。

我有翅膀吗？

没有。

所以我也没办法飞。

如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，

也浇不息我对你爱情的火,

整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？

不行。

所以我并不爱你。

Situation 1:

If I were your teacher, I would give you no homework.

If

I were a child, I would be happier.

If

he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky.

Discussion

If you were one of them now, would/should/could/might you do the same thing?

cheat in the exam

use mobile phone in class

sleep in class

Discussion If you were one of them,

would/should/could/might you do the same thing? jump the queue

climb over the traffic rails

dump the leftover on the tables（倒剩饭菜在桌子上）

drop litter carelessly

Watch and learn: If I were your teacher, I would give you no homework.

If I were one of them, I would not cheat in the exam. If I were the student, I would not use the mobile phone in class.

If I were one of them, I would not dump the leftover on the tables（倒剩饭菜在桌子上）. If I were the man, I would not jump the queue. Conclusion:

以上例句谈论的都是与

事实相反的情况

If+主语+_____________________,主语+___________________________.

Practice1

Tell what the following people are thinking. Two-year-old:

If I ______(can) talk, I __________(tell) my mother that I love her.

14 -year-old:

I ________(be) happier if I _____(can) drive.

16-year-old:

If I _______(have) a car, my friends and

I_________ (go) out every night.

Situation 2:

If you had worked hard ,

you would have passed

the exam .

If they had had enough rain last year, they would have gained good harvest.

If he had driven more carefully yesterday, he would not have had the car accident .

If you had been

on the spot(在现场), what

would you have done? If I had been

on the spot(在现场),

I would have sent her to the hospital.

Conclusion:

以上例句谈论的都是与

事实相反的情况

If +主语

+

,

主语+

Practice 2 1.I _________________

(study) English when I was a child if I ___________(know) the importance (重要性)of it.

2.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If

she__________ (come), she_________________

(meet) my brother.

Situation 3:

If it were/ should be fine tomorrow ,

I would go to see him.

If it were Sunday tomorrow, what would you do ?

If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would

….

What would you do if you had/should have/were to have a lot of money?

Hope Primary school

Watch and learn:

If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see a film.

If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to play computer games.

If I had/should have/were to have a lot of money

one day, I would help some poor students in the mountains.

Conclusion:

以上例句谈论的都是与

事实相反的情况

If + 主语

+ ________________________.

主语+

.

Practice 3 1.If it _________________________

(rain) tomorrow, we ____________ (not go) out.

2. I don’t like exams. If there _____________ (be) no exam tomorrow, I _________ (see) a movie.

虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式

Step2. 高考链接

1.（2014高考英语湖南卷

)

If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

A. were

B. had been

C. should be

D. was

2.（2014高考英语北京卷）

We _____ back in the hotel now if you

didn’t lose the map.

A. are

C. will be

B. were

D. would be

3.（2013高考英语江苏卷）

I should not have laughed if I_____ you were serious.

A. thought

B. would think

C. had thought

D. have thought

4.（2013高考英语重庆卷）

— It rained cats and dogs this morning.

I’m glad we took an umbrella.

— Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we ____ .

A. hadn’t

B. haven’t

C. didn’t

D. don’t

5.（2013高考英语福建卷）

— Do you think George has passed the driving test?

— No. If so, he ____ his car to our college yesterday.

A.

would drive

B. had driven

C. would have driven

D. drove 6.（2012高考英语安徽卷）Grace doesn’t want to New York because she thinks if she ____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

A. lives

B. would live

C. has lived

D. were to live Discussion

If you had ten million , what would you do?

Have fun

If the God

________________________(give) me

another chance，I_____________ (tell) the girl three words: I love her! If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it ___________

(be)10,000 years! Homework 1.

To write down the dialogue made in this class.

2、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. If I _________ (know) more about giving first aid, I _______________ (help) them when the accident happened.

2. If I ______ (be) a man, I ___________ (run) for president.

3. —Do you think the thief entered through the side door?

—No, if he _______ (have), he _________ ____________(not break) the window of the living room.