Listening and vocabulary优质课教案

Unit 1 Friendship Warming up 1. be good to

be good for=do good to

be good at 2.

following adj. 下面的，下列的

the following+n.=the+n.+below (形容词修饰名词放在名词之前，介词或者介词短语修饰名词置于其后) 3.

add

v. add...to...

add to

add up

add up to

addition

n.

in addition=besides +句子

“而且，其次”

in addition to +n./doing

“附加给..., 除了...还有...”

同类用法联想：because & because of

instead & instead of

additional

adj. 附加的

additionally adv. 4.

分数

score grade point mark (full marks) 5.

until 6.

with 和...一起，附带着，用

without

不...

within

在...内，不出... E.g. write with a pen eat with hands/ spoon/chopsticks/knife and fork He left without saying goodbye. He left with the water running. 分析：saying前无名词，则是主语发出saying的动作；running前有water，因此是water发出running的动作，而不是句子的主语he。

翻译练习：

(1) 他今天去上班没带领带。

Today, he went to work without (wearing) his tie. (2) 他在没有其他人帮助的情况下自己完成了作业。

He finishes his homework without others’ help.

He finishes his homework without anybody helping him.

He finishes his homework with nobody helping him. 7. pay for

pay to do sth 8. get sb to do sth

(make/have/let sb do sth)

get sb/sth done

get done

get lost/prepared/dressed/involved 9. 形容词做状语，表示句子主语的特征、属性和状态

副词做状语，表示谓语动词的完成方式

E.g. He returned home last night, sad and disappointed. He left hurriedly. 10. concern

n. 担心，忧虑

concern about/for/over... E.g. She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. That is a big concern. v. 涉及，与...有关

be concerned with

concerning E.g. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 翻译练习：不要问女人们涉及她们年龄的问题。

担心，忧虑

be concerned about 11. while/when+非谓语

当状语从句的主谓和主句的主谓是同一对象时，从句省略主谓。

E.g. When I walked the dog in the park, I found a wallet.

→ When walking the dog in the park, I found a wallet. If I was asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything.

→If asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything. 12. by doing 通过做....（的方式）

E.g. You can lose weight by eating less and doing more exercise. 13. should have done 原本应该做而实际没做

思考：shouldn’t have done

could have done

needn’t have done 14. else 经常与不定代词或特殊疑问词连用

other 形容词，和名词连用

E.g. What else do you want to know? Who else can answer the question? If you don’t work hard, no one else can help you.

Do you have any other questions? I would ask (some other people) someone else? Reading 1.

定语从句—关系代词

2.

think-thought-thought

thought n. 想法

He is always full of thoughts.

Thoughtful adj. 有想法的

3.

宾语从句

what

that

if/ whether 4.

make

make A

B(n./adj.)

是A成为B E.g. He made this room his palace. He tries to make his plan practical.

make sb do sth

被动：sb be made to do sth

make it n./adj. for sb to do sth

5.

hide-hid-hidden

hide & seek

bite-bit-bitten 6.

before It will be+时间段

befere+一般现在时

要过多久才......

It won’t be+时间段

befere+一般现在时

过不了多久就会......

一般（现在/过去）时+before+一般（现在/过去）时

E.g. The ceiling fell down before they could escape from the fire. 7.

wonder if/ whether 8.

强调句型

9.

be able to do sth

（反）be not able to do

be unable to do 10.

be/grow crazy about...... 对.....疯狂，强烈的喜爱

11.

不定代词+to do with

和......有关的事

have+不定代词+to do with E.g. Students are concerned about everything to do with test. They always quarrel about something to do with money. There is nothing to do with racial discrimination. 12.

There is/was a time when...... 13.

现在完成时+since+一般过去时（或一个过去的时间）

14.

awake 醒着的

asleep 睡着了的

表语形容词

扩展：

系动词包括

be：am is are was were

感官系动词：feel look sound smell taste “......起来”

表示变化的系动词

保持

keep, stay,

remain

变得

get, grow, become, turn, fall

15.

happen

发生

sth happen

碰巧

happen to do/be 16.

It/This is the 序数词

time +that+ 现在完成时（have/has done）

It/ This was the

序数词

time +that+ 过去完成时(had done) 17.

现在分词作定语

E.g. I will learn from the people knowing more than me. I love the singer giving performance on the stage. 18.

It is no pleasure doing sth It is no use doing sth Using language 1.

have trouble with sth

在某方面有麻烦

have trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有麻烦

2.

divide 整体

into 小部分

3.

So do I.

Neither do I. 4.

on the left/right

在左边

在右边

5.

communicate with sb

6.

find it adj.(for sb) to do sth

7.

make friends with sb 8.

对谓语动词的强调，需在谓语前加助动词does/do/did,实习动词恢复原形

E.g. I do love it, but I will not buy it. He did help me a lot. 9.

I would be.....if you could..... E.g. I would greatly appreciate it if you could help me. I would be grateful to you if you could..... 10. the way to do sth=the way of doing sth