Grammar教学设计案例

【教

案】

2018年高考英语专题复习

--完形填空解题技巧指导

By Liu Jinsheng Step 1

Leading-in

Funny Time—a humor

Step 2

Presenting

Analysing

NMET of 2016&2017

2.1 考纲解读

2.2 题型分析

2.3 文本分析

2.4 选项设计

归纳：完型填空试题主要特点。

Step 3

Approach Exploration 3.1

Three Principles：

3.1.1上下求索——寻信息

Eg: The number sense is not the ability to count, but the ability to recognize a

1

in number. Human beings are born with this ability. …

experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, … If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not ... However, if you remove two, the bird… leaves. This means that the bird knows the

5

between two and three.

1. A. rise

B. pattern

C. change

D. trend 5. A. distance

B. range

C. difference

D. interval 3.1.2左顾右盼——找搭配

Eg : Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money

to

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the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who... A. establish

B. form

C. develop

D. promote 3.1.3 思前想后—通全文

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)... the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”

......Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to..... A. famous

B. sick

C. rich

D. popular

1

3.2 Four steps

3.2.1. 通读全文，理解大意; 3.2.2. 瞻前顾后，初选答案; 3.2.3. 复读全文，解决残敌; 3.2.4. 再次复读，弥补疏漏。

3.3 Five skills

3.3.1词语同现

Eg1. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that has a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not _______ until the man left the tower. A. relax

B. recover

C. react

D. return Eg2. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is _____ acceptable. A. seldom

B. rarely

C. merely

D. never Eg 3. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _____to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals…

A. awful

B. cruel

C. unhealthy

D. unnecessary 3.3.2词语复现

Eg. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not _____ the bird…It was not until five men went into the

tower and only four left that they were… able to fool the crow.

A.fool

B. hurt

C. catch

D. kill 3.3.3逻辑推理

Eg 1. Human beings are born with this ability. _____ , experiments show that many animals are, too.

A. Importantly

B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately Eg 2. If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be __________ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.

A. interesting

B. vital

C. easy

D. valuable 3.3.4背景常识

Eg: Just before September ,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm .I went to see him after he came back from hospital .He looked very

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, but he

2

didn’t

cry .

A. pale

B. calm

C. relaxed

D. ashamed 3.3.5固定搭配

Eg1:

On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ____his brother for him and...

A. found

B. misunderstood

C. mistook

D. judged Eg 2: The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had

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an emergency call.

A. returned

B. received

C. made

D. confirmed Step 4 Sharing tips Step 5

Exercise Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would

36

."

Blue interrupted, "You only think about the

37 , but consider the sky and the sea.

38

the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be

39

."

Yellow chuckled （笑道）, "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and

40

into the world．" Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be

41

,and I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. I don’t hang around all the time, but when I fill the sky

42

, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another

43

to any of you.”

Red could stand it

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and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to

45

truth. I am also the color of passion and of love." Then came Purple and Indigo （深蓝）. …

The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own

46

. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down

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. The colors crouched(蜷缩) down

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, drawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting

49

yourselves, each trying to dominate（支配）

50

. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose,

51

? Join hands with

52

and come to me."

3

Doing as they were told, the colors

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and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain

54 the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to

55

one another. 36．A．stay B．leave C．go out D．die 37．A．earth B．moon C．star D．sun 38．A．That is B．I am C．It is D．This is 39．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．Everything 40．A．warmth B．sadness C．41．A．usual B．normal C．42．A．at midnight B．

C．at sunrise or sunset D．43．A．gift B．honor C．44．A．for more B．any more C．45．A．turn to B．fight for C．46．A．superiority B．disadvantages C．47．A．gently B．quietly C．48．A．with care B．in fear C．49．A．among B．by C．50．A．others B．themselves C．51．A．equal and simple B．C．more or less D．52．A．each other B．me C．53．A．combined B．separated C．54．A．cleans B．washes C．55．A．appreciate B．quarrel with C．

Step 6

Checking

Step7

Summarising

总结--解题方法：

两原则：“先完意，后完形”;

八字方针：

上下求索，瞻前顾后; 三步曲：

读——填——读。

Step 8

Homework

4 depression D．anxiety common D．scarce at noon or at night during the day thought D．respect very much D．no longer struggle with D．bend over reputation D．weakness violently D．peacefully by chance D．on purpose for D．against the other D．the rest ordinary and similar unique and different them D．one another united D．divided brightens D．dampens ignore D．praise