Grammar教学设计实例

冠词（Articles) 学习目标：

1.学生知道冠词分类

2.学生掌握定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词的用法

重点：学生掌握定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词的的基本用法

难点：学生能够在改错和语法填空中，灵活运用冠词

【课前准备】用a/an 填空

1.

______ book

2.______ orange

3. ______ big apple

4._______apple

5.______ university student

6.______ umbrella 7.______ house

8._______ hour

9.______ one-eyed dog

10.______ eight-year-old boy 11._____ European country

12.______ English book 13.There is _______ “r” and ______ “y” in the word “cry”.

【冠词复习】

一．【不定冠词的基本用法】

1）用于第一次提到的人或者事物前。

I saw ________ boy over there. 2)用来指一类人或者事物中的任何一个。

I want to buy ______ English book. 3)指不明确的某个人或者事物。

_______ man is waiting for you at the gate. _______ Smith called you just now. 4) 表数量，相当于one, 但数量观念没有one强烈。

There is ______ pen and two books on the desk.

5)用于单位名词前，表示"每一"。

We have meals three times _______ day. The car moved 100 miles _______ hour. 6)用于一些物质名词前，表示“一阵，一场，一份，一类，一种…”。

There was a heavy rain.

Would you like a coffee. 7)a+序数词；表示“又一，再一”。

The cake is delicious,and I would like _______second one. 8)用在

be+of+a/an+n表示同样的,相当于of the same+n。

They are of an age.（他们是同岁。）

The two plants look different,but they are of ______ kind. 9)使抽象名词具体化。

Failure is the mother of success.

The party was _______success. 10）用于most前,most表示“十分，非常。”

Da Lian is a most beautiful city. 11）固定搭配。

as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word ，catch/have/get a cold，take a test，

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make a living,have a good time，make a mistake，all of a sudden, in a word,a couple of,

do sb a favor, have a word with sb, take/have a break, in a day or two 一两天后

have a (good) knowledge of了解，精通

have a (clear\good) understanding of了解

二. 【定冠词的基本用法】

1）指双方都知道的人或事物。

Please close _______door. 2）指上文提到的人或事物。

I have bought a book. _______ book is very useful. 3）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

_____ sun is bigger than ______the moon. 4）用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

I want to visit _______Great Wall. 5）用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world. 6)

用于表示方位的名词之前. Shanghai is in ______ east of China. 7)

用于乐器前面。

He is good at playing ______ piano. 8)用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。

_______ rich should help _______the poor and ______disabled. 9)用于复数姓氏之前，表示"夫妇"或"全家"。

______ Smiths are moving to Shanghai. 10)用于the+序数词,the+形容词最高级,the only,the very,the same结构。

I live on ______second floor.

This is ______best present I have ever got.

He is the very person who told me the story. 11)

用于发明物前。

The compass was invented in China.

12)

用于年代名词前。

He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.

13)

与某些名词所有格连用时，表示“在…处”。

He is at the doctor’s now. 14)用于句型“The +adj-er,the +adj-er”

越…就越…。

_______ earlier you go, _______ sooner you will be back. 15)

用于两者比较“the+比较级+of the two”结构中。

He is _____taller of the two students. 16)用于动词+sb+介词（in\on\by）

+the+身体部位结构中。

She caught me by _______ arm. 17）用于具体的计量名词前，

“按…计算”,

by the hour\day\metre（

注：by weight\height\size）

We are paid by _______hour. 18) 用于一些固定结构中。

all the time总是, at the same time 同时

,in the end 最终, by the way 顺便一说,[,来

in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand另一方面

:学科网][来源:Z+xx+

三．【零冠词的基本用法】

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1）在泛指的情况下，在物质名词和抽象名词（不可数名词）前，复数名词前不用冠词。

The desk is made of wood. Children love cartoons. 2）不含普通名词的专有名词前，如国名，地名，人名前通常不用定冠词。

Tom is living in Beijing, China. 3)

在星期，日期，月份，季节，节假日前不用冠词(注：中国民俗节日要加the

如the spring festival)。

People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. We will see a film on Sunday. 4)在球类，棋类，三餐，学科和语言的名词前不用冠词。

They are playing basketball on the playground. 5）当by 与交通工具连用时，不用冠词。（注: 如果用介词on\in ,需用冠词）

He will visit me by train/on a train. 6）称呼语前不用冠词。

What shall I do next, Mother? 7）表示独一无二的职务,身份,头衔前，不用冠词。

He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。

8)as\though 引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词前不加冠词。

Child as\though he is, he knows a lot. 9)

and连接两种身份组成的一个人或事物时，后者不用冠词. My sister is a worker and writer.

10)

系动词turn 后跟表职业的名词时，名词前不加冠词. The young girl has turned writer =The young girl has become a writer. 11)

no 与such 连用时

no应该放在such之前，such后的名词前不用冠词。

There is no such thing. 12)名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。

It is my pen.

This pen is mine. 13）用于一些固定结构中。

arm in arm, hand in hand, side by side, face to face ,day and day, young and old, husband and wife 夫妻

from door to door, from beginning to end, from morning till night,

on foot, at home, at night, in fact , after class, in danger, in time, on fire 着火

【注】几组易混的冠词词组

1.

at table _______________

at the table ___________________ 2.

in charge of____________

in the charge of ________________ 3.

in possession of _________

in the possession of______________ 4.

take place _____________

take the place of________________

5.

out of question__________

out of the question_______________ 6.

in hospital_______________

in the hospital__________________ 7.

go to school _____________

go to the school_________________ 8.

go to church_____________

go to the church________________ 9.

in front of ________________

in the front of___________________

【当堂检测】填上适当的冠词

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Tom, ______［1］classmate of mine, is ______［2］

Lei Feng in our class, who is always ready to help others. Henry, whose father is a teacher, is considered to be ______［3］most hard-working student in our class, who is ______[4］

first one to get to school and the last one to leave every day. He believes the harder you study ,______［5］more knowledge you’ll get. Tom likes watching TV while Henry enjoys listening to the radio. Both of them are working for

_____［6］Students’ Union. They are of_____［7］age and I am _____［8］year older than they are. We are good friends because we have______［9］lot in common. First of all, three of us were born in ______［10］1990s. Secondly, we all like playing _____［11］violin and love sports. We play football twice a week even if we are now in Senior Grade Three. Thirdly, we not only respect teachers and the elderly but also care for ______［12］disabled. For example, we often go to a village near our school to look after______［13］Browns, both of whom were lamed in an accident. I remember that on

a Saturday afternoon we chatted with the Browns so happily that we didn’t go back home until ______［14］sun set. 【总结归纳】

英语是我最喜欢的学科。今天，我上了一堂英语课。这堂英语课是关于冠词（Articles)的.我学到了很多有关知识。我很高兴我又学会了一个语法（假设前面学了一个）。课后，我要通过做大量的练习来掌握（master)这个语法。如果有问题，我会向我的英语老师求助。

【作业】复习冠词知识点并完成P280高考模拟练习题

【反思】__________________________________________________________________

【巩固练习一】

语法填空：

1.China is ____ old country with ____long history.

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2.-Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t ____ Mr. Smith 3.It is _____success for a country to host the Olympic Games.

4.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ______Beethoven.

改错：

1.

He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.

2.

In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday.

3.

If you want to make a progress, you need to put your heart into your study and work hard.

【巩固练习二】

语法填空：

1.Nowadays, how we can take good care of

old is becoming a hot and serious topic. 2.He tapped her on

shoulder and began talking. 3.I should be very interested to meet

man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.

改错：

1.Bill Gates is richest man in the world, and he is concerned about the living condition of the poor.

2.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

3.One day, we went to a shop, and there was a big Christmas tree in front of a shop.

4.On one hand, you should work hard;on other hand, you should ask your teachers for help.

【巩固练习三】

解释为何黑体名词前未加冠词

Last Sunday, I had a picnic with my friends in the suburb. We went there by bus. On arrival,we began to climb the hill.

We reached the top , tired and thirsty. We drank a lot of water. After lunch, we played football on the grass.We had a good time.

课后练习

1.There are still nice people who wanted to give others

hand in this world. 2.Jane has been writing

children’s book for many years.

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3.

more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes. 4.The parents were shocked by

news that their son needed

Operation on his knee. 5.Tom is gifted in writing music. And he wants to be

Beethoven one day. 6.This is

127—minute documentary directed by Zhang Yimou, which has raised the public’s awareness to protect the environment.

7. My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you

other day, had

heart attack last night. 8. I should say yesterday’s party

big success.

1.There is no doubt that English has become an universal language.

2.

But he had only a 100-yuan note.

3.

Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking the important exam.

4.

Tomorrow is first day of school.

5.

I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends.

6.

As result, the plants are growing everywhere.

7.

This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.

8.

We must set the goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams.

9.

Bill Gates is richest man in the world, and he is concerned about the living condition of the poor.

10.

That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learned a impressive lesson about gravity.

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