Listening and vocabulary名师教学设计1

音标认读：

前元音：[ i: ]

[ i ]

[ e ]

[ æ ]

中元音：[ə:]

[ə]

后元音: [a:]

[ʌ]

[u:]

[u]

[ɔ:]

[ɔ] 合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] 集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə]

[uə]

半元音:

[ w ]

[

j

] 二、辅音

爆破音: [ p ]

[ b ]

[ t ]

[ d ]

[ k ]

[ g ]

[ p ]

摩擦音:

[ f ]

[ v ] [θ]

[ð]

[ʃ] [ s ]

[ z ]

[ h ]

[ r ]

破擦音:

[ t∫]

[dӡ]

[tr]

[ dr]

[ts]

[dz]

鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ] 一、元音

前元音：[ i: ]

[ i ]

[ e ]

[ æ ]

[ i: ]

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

发音组合:

e

ee

ea

ie

ei

代表单词:

me

he

we

even

bee

feel

deep

free

seat lead

tea

eat

reason

believe

achieve

receive

[ i ]

发音组合:

i

代表单词:

sit

bit

kick

pick

wish 音标对比:

[ i: ]

[ i ]

seat —sit

beat—bit

sheep—ship [ e ]

发音组合:

e

ea

a

代表单词：pen

ten

best

beg

egg

net

bread

heaven

any

many 音标对比：

[ i ] ——[ e ]

Sit—

set

lift —left

did —dead [æ]

发音组合: a

beat 1

代表单词: cap

map

bad

mad

bank

thank

lamp

音标对比: [e]——[æ]

beg ——bag

met ——mat

bed ——

bad 中元音：[ə:]

[ə]

[ə: ]

发音组合：or

ir

er

ur

ear

代表单词：work

worker

bird

dirt

term

burn

surf

learn [ə ]

发音组合：a

er

or

代表单词：appear

arise

again

alike

a man

a pen

teacher

mother

brother

driver

anger

doctor

actor

famous

音标对比：[ ə: ] ——

[ ə]

earth——arrive

work ——

tutor

后元音: [a:]

[ʌ]

[u:]

[u]

[ɔ:]

[ɔ] [a:]

发音组合：ar

ear

al

代表单词：far

dark

farm

garden

bar

star

heart

half [ʌ] 发音组合：u

o

代表单词：up

cut

but

bus

luck

monk 和尚

音标对比：[a:]——[ʌ]

fast——fun

hart 雄鹿

——

but

card ——

cut

[u:] 发音组合：oo

o

ou

u

代表单词：food

fool

cool

pool

shoot

tomb坟墓

group

blue

clue

rule

truth conclude [u] 发音组合：oo

u

ou

代表单词：foot

good

cook

hook钩

took pull

full

should

音标对比:

[u:] ——[u]

foot——food

boot——book

cool ——could roof ——room

moon ——wood [ɔ:]

发音组合：a

oo

aw

ou

ore

au

or

ar

2

代表单词：talk

ball

hall

call

door

floor

law

saw

bought

fought

thought

tought

before

ignore caught

naughty

force

born

sort

warn

[ɔ] 发音组合：o

代表单词：ox

on

not

rot

hot

lot

音标对比：[ɔ:]——[ɔ]

sort ——

dog

tort民事侵权行为;——nod

short ——shop

合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] [ei]

[ei] 发音组合：ei

a

ai

ay 代表单词：eight

cake

fate

snake

lake

make

name paid

main

day

may

音标对比：[æ]——[ei]—— [ e ]

at ——eight——bed

bat ——bade出价——set

lab ——late ——

pen

sand ——

same ——

hen

[ai]发音组合：y

i

uy

代表单词：cry

dry

my

kite

high

bike

tight

fine

time

buy

guy

音标对比：[ æ ] ——[ai] bat ——bite

back——bike

dam堤，坝

——

climb [ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi

代表单词：toy

boy

loyal

noise

voice

point

soil

coin

oil

音标对比：[ɔɪ ]——[ɔ]

boy——boss

toy

——top

spoil溺爱——stop [au]发音组合：ou

ow

代表单词：house

sound

out

bow

town

now

tower 音标对比：[au] ——[ai]

now ——

night

cow ——kite

sound ——side

[əu]

发音组合：o

ow

oa

代表单词：host

nose

tone

hole

note

bowl

know

low

boat

coat 音标对比：[au] ——[əu]

how——

hole

loud ——

load负担

3

集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə]

[uə]

[iə] 发音组合：eer

ear

ere

代表单词：beer

deer

hear

near

fear

here

音标对比：[iə]——[il]

here——hill

fear ——feel

dear——deal

[ɛə]发音组合：air

ear

are

ere

代表单词：hair

fair

air

chair

bear

swear

dare

there

音标对比：[ɛə] [aiə]

hair ——hire

fare ——

fire

spare ——

spire塔尖

[uə]发音组合：oor

ure

our

代表单词：poor

sure

tour

音标对比：[uə] [əu]

poor ——post

sure ——sold

lure诱饵;

——

load 二、辅音

爆破音: [ p ]

[ b ]

[ t ]

[ d ]

[ k ]

[ g ] [ p ]

发音组合：p

代表单词：pay

pipe

put

pie

sport

speed

spend

[ b ]

发音组合：b

代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bill bear book

音标对比：[ p ] ——[ b ]

put ——book

pen ——

bed

pet ——bet

pull——ball

[ t ]

发音组合：t

代表单词：tea

teacher

team

taught

tip

it

meet

cat

thought

fate

tent

boat

student

stand

stick [ d ]

发音组合：d 代表单词：do

did

does

deer

date

dig

need

bed

音标对比：[ t ] ——

[ d ]

tea —

deed

team ——deep

neat

整洁的

—need

bet

—bed

[ k ]

发音组合：c

k

ck

4

代表单词：cake

car

can

cat

come

kite

sky

keep

pick

back

[ g ]

发音组合：g 代表单词：

go

gap

get

big

bag

beg

摩擦音:

[ f ]

[ v ]

[θ] [ð] [ʃ]

[ s ]

[ z ]

[ h ]

[ r ] [ f ]

发音组合：f

ph

代表单词：five

first

life

fine

fat

fail

fair

fall

farm

telephone

photo

[ v ]

发音组合：v

代表单词：vote

very

vase

leave

five

音标对比：[ f ]

[ v ]

life ——

live

five ——vote

physics ——visit [θ]发音组合：th

代表单词：think

teeth

thick

theme

thank

thought

both

tooth

truth

fifth

mouth

cloth

faith

breath [ð] 发音组合：th

代表单词：this

that

these

those

then

than

though

音标对比：[θ]

——[ð]

thick —this

theme —than

teeth

—they

death—these

[ʃ]发音组合：sh

s

ss

ch

代表单词：ship

fish

sheep

dish

sure

machine [3]发音组合：s

代表单词：pleasure

usual

measure

音标对比：[ʃ]——

[3]

sure —

treasure

machine —

measure

finish

—

revision

[ s ]发音组合：s

c

代表单词：seem

set

seek

say

see

books

mouse cups

face

ice

race

price 音标对比：[θ]

——[s]

5

theme——seem

think ——sink

[ z ]发音组合：z

s

代表单词：zoo

prize

raise

knees

eyes

音标对比：[ θ

] [ z ] [ s ]

this

zip拉链,拉锁

books

those

zoo

seem

with

his

advice

[ h ]发音组合：h

wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。

代表单词：hot

home

house

horse

hate

high

whole

who

whose

whom

[ r ]发音组合：r

wr

代表单词：race

red

rice

rain

right

road

free

fry

pray

wrong

write 破擦音:

[ t∫]

[dӡ]

[tr]

[ dr]

[ts]

[dz]

[ t∫] 发音组合：ch

代表单词：cheap

child

chest

choke

check

catch

watch

音标对比：[ t∫] [∫]

cheap ——

ship

chose ——

shoes

catch

——cash

[dӡ]发音组合：j

g

dg

代表单词：jeep

joke

change

judge 音标对比：[ t∫]

——

[dӡ]

charge ——

judge

choice ——join

match——page [ tr ]发音组合：tr

代表单词：tree

treat

trip

train

[ dr ]代表单词:

dream

drag

draw

drink

children

音标对比:

[ tr ] [ dr ]

tree ——dream

try——

dry

treat ——dream

[ ts ]发音组合：ts

代表单词：sits seats peasants parents

音标对比:

[ ts ] ——[ s ]

6

gets

—guess

lets

—less

lots

—loss

plants—class

[ dz ]发音组合：ds

代表单词：needs seeds spends

音标对比：[ ts] [ dz ] [ z ] [ dz ]

bets

beds

boys

boards

seats

seeds

gloves

grounds

nets

needs

stares

stands

鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ][ m ]发音组合：m

代表单词：some

come

dime

mother

map

moon

[ n ]发音组合：n

代表单词：noon

nose

note

not

no

nothing

moon

soon

son

gun

thin

run dine

gain

[ŋ]发音组合：ng

n

代表单词：sing

song

singer

king

thing

ink

sink

thank

舌边音:

[ l ]发音组合:

l

代表单词：清晰音[ l ]

let

late

laid

leap

代表单词：含糊音[ l ] deal

tell

belt

sale

table

半元音:

[ w ]

[

j

] [ w ] 发音组合：w

wh

代表单词：wait

west

way

wet

will

wide

wheel what why

when

where

while

[

j

]

发音组合：y

代表单词：year

yes

yet

yard

young

you

A policeman was taking a thief to the city. On the way, they saw a shop. The thief said, “Let me go into the shop to buy some bread. We can eat it in the train.” The policeman agreed. The thief went into the shop and mn out of the back door. All the police of the town began to look for the thief. They soon caught him. They told the same policeman to take the thief to the city. On the way, the thief said he wanted to buy some bread again. The policeman said, “You are going to run away again. This time, I'll go to buy the bread. You must wait here for me.”

41. How were the policeman and the thief going to the city? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 42. What did the thief do on the way? A. He bought some bread. B. He ate some bread. C. He got away. 43. Who went to buy some bread the second time? A. The thief. B. The policeman. C. The policeman and the thief. 44. What may be the end of the story?

7 A

A. The thief waited there.

B. The thief ran away again. C. The thief got some bread. 45. What's the best title (标题) for this story? A. The thief B. The policeman C. The policeman and the thief

B In July, 2001, Zhang Jian, a 37-year-old swimmer landed in Calais, France after swimming for twelve hours. He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel. The 33.8-kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the most difficult channels to cross. Zhang Jian set off at 1: 30 p.m. on July 29, 2001. After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm, he stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach, Dover. Most of the time, Zhang swam freestyle to save energy. But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold. During the crossing he ate some food and had some drinks. About three hours before he landed in Calais, a British guide jumped into the sea and swam together with him. The next day, Zhang walked onto the French beach at last. 46. How old is Zhang Jian now?

47. Shakespeare Beach lies in _______.

A. England B. France C. Canada 48. The British guide jumped into the sea at about _______A. 10:30 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 1:30 p.m. 49. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Zhang Jian's 12-hour swimming has attracted many swimmers. B. Many swimmers have been attracted by the English Channel. C. The English Channel is the most difficult to cross in the world. 50. This passage mainly tells us _______. A. when Zhang Jian crossed the English Channel

B. how Zhang Jian crossed the English Channel C. where Zhang Jian landed C Milk was one of the main human foods long before history was written. It will probably remain one as long as there are animals that give milk. The old word “milk” came from Sanskrit (梵文), one of the oldest languages known to man. A very old picture of milking animals has been found. It was drawn five thousand years ago. People got their milk from their own animals. But in modem times new inventions made the milk industry (工业) a big business. In 1851 Gall Borden found a way to take some of the water from milk. This made it keep longer. Four years later, Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria (细菌) in milk. So in the same year a special milk bottle was made. This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk. These discoveries meant that milk could be stored longer. Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular than it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of the many ways in which it is useful. It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important. 51. People began to get milk from animals _______. A. 5,000 years ago B. before history was written C. in the year 1851 52. Sanskrit is a language _______. A. known to people in the world B. that is not known to man C. that has a long history 53. People killed the bacteria in milk to make it _______. A. last longer B. easy to drink C. more delicious 54. When was the special milk bottle made?

A. In 1851. B. In 1855. C. In 1856. 55. This passage mainly tells us _______. A. something about milk B. the importance of milk C. why people drink milk

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