Grammar名师教学视频（文字实录）

导学案（四）Grammar

【大成目标】（目标解读及课堂组织2分钟）

1. 课前自主学习、思考，掌握基础案中语法，复习一般现在时的不同用法。

（重点）

2. 观察思考升华案中语法难点，对所学知识进行扩展联系。（难点）

3．通过语言点夯实训练，巩固运用本节课所学知识点，做到“学以致用”，进一步提高语言综合应用能力。（重点）

【使用说明】

1. 课前自主学习，完成基础案。

2.

通过升华案，培养学生触类旁通、知识迁移的学习能力。

3. 通过参与、体验、讨论、合作、质疑、探究等方式逐步形成自主学习能力。

基础案

（课前20分钟自主学习，课中15分钟展示点评）

时态和语态是英语语法基本框架，在高考中考查频率最高, 主要体现在单选、短文改错及书面表达中。

英语共16种时态，高考考纲要求掌握10种时态：

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

过去将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

现在完成进行时

过去完成时

将来完成时

★

高考重点考查：一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等时态及其被动语态，近年高考较多出现了对现在完成进行时的考查。

【知识点归纳】------一般现在时

一．一般现在时的构成：

一般现在时主要用动词原形表示。主语是第三人称单数，动词后面要加-s或-es。

They want good jobs.

他们想要好的工作。

The coat matches the dress.

外衣和裙子很相配。

This work does not satisfy me.

这项工作我不满意。

Do you understand?

你懂了吗?

二．一般现在时的用法：

①一般现在时的基本用法

a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态

He always takes a walk after supper.

晚饭后他总是散散步。

Everyone is in high spirits now.

现在大家都情绪高涨。

b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.

声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

Time and tide wait for no man.

时间不等人。

c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态

This cloth feels soft.

这布摸上去很软。

I love classical music.

我喜欢古典音乐。

The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.

看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。

d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作

The meeting begins at 7:00.

会议七点钟开始。

We leave here at 8:00 sharp.

我们八点整离开这里。

e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作

When you come next time, bring me some magazines.

你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。

If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow.

如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。

Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home.

不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。

②一般现在时的特殊用法

a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中

China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful

中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功

Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow

劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科

b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中

Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it

into the basket.

弗朗西斯穿过去，把球传给姚明，姚明跳起来，接住球投进篮里。

Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.

现在，看，我按下按扭，打开了这台机器。

c. 表示告诫或劝说

You mind your own business.

你不要管闲事！

If he does that again, he goes to prison.

如果他再那样的话，他就会进监狱的。

d. 表示现在瞬间的动作

Here comes the bus.

汽车来了。

There goes the bell.

铃响了。

三、提出疑惑:

通过自主学习,你有哪些收获和困惑？

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_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

[来源学科网]

升华案（13分钟）

（当堂检测，小组讨论，展示点评）

一、基础检测：

1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works 2. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking 3. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

4. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening 5. She _____ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting 6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do

B. is washing/ is doing

C. washes/ does 7. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have

二、填空：

1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _______ (sing) there.

4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?

5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. 7. There __ some milk in the bottle. (be) 8. Would you like something _________?(drink) 9. ___she _______a book?

Yes, she is. (read) 10. ___________it like that. (not do) 11. He_____________his homework at school. (not do) 12. Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all. 13. Do you like _______(ride) a bike? 14. We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He ________________(not speak) Chinese.

[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]巩固案（10分钟）

限时完成（个体）→核对答案（个体）→错题评讲（教师点拨）

【高考时态练习】

1.—Why didn’t you buy the calculator?

[来源学科网]

—I ______, but Mother ______ allow me. A. would want to; didn’t

B. had wanted to; didn’t

C. wanted to; wouldn’t

D. had wanted to; wouldn’t

2.—This returned scholar has become one of the top experts in this field. —Yes, I know him very well. He ______ for ten years at an institute in the USA. A. has worked

B. had worked

C. worked

D. has been working 3. We _______ dinner at six o’clock when JSTV _______ to show the film “If you are not the one”. A. are having; will start

C. have; will start

B. will be having; starts

D. will have had; starts 4. —Is Robert abroad ?

—I think so. He _____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.

A. hopes

B. has hoped

C. was hoped

D. had hoped 5. Mr. Wang _____ table tennis well, though he suffers from a waist pain and _____ it for a long time.

A. played; has not played

B. plays; had not played C. plays; did not play

D. plays; has not played 6. —Isn’t it a great surprise that I happened to meet my university English teacher at the South Bank Parkland last week? —How long ____ you _____ each other, then? A. hadn’t; seen

B. haven’t; seen

C. didn’t; see

C. lasted

C. was to hold

D. don’t; see

7. It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?! A. has lasted

B. has been lasting

A. was holding

网ZXXK]

D. had lasted D. was to be held8. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting______. B. had held

[来源学科

一To tell the truth, it’s very hard．But we______

on this problem．

A. worked

B. had worked

C. are working

D. had been working 9. 一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? 10. —Is there anything wrong with you, Jake? You look so pale．

—I feel very tired．I _____on this boring paper every day so far this month．

A. work

B. have been working

C. had been working

D. am working 11. —Look out, there is a bus ahead. —Oh, dear, _________ A. I am not noticing it

B. I haven’t noticed it

C. I wasn’t noticing it

D. I had not noticed it

12. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _________, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.

A. was reported

B. was reporting

A. will finish shut down. A. knew B. had known B. finishes C. reported

C. would finish

D. had been reported D. had finished 13. He will come to see you the moment he _________ his work. 14. The news came as no surprise to me. I

for some time that the factory was going to C. have known D. know 15. —I'm going to the USA.

—How long

you

there? A. are; staying

B. are; stayed

C. have; stayed

D. did; stay 16. —Tom, it’s time that you _______your own clothes.

—I would rather you _______that for me just like before.

A. washed; had done

B. wash; have done C. washed; have done

D. wash; had washed 17. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory

by about 20%.

A. will have risen

B. will be raised

C. will rise

D. will have been risen 18. — Had we been more careful, the accident might not have happened.

— But we _____ at that time.

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t

C. weren’t

19. —I’m sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.

—I think so. He ______

for it for months. A. is preparing

B. was preparing

C. had been preparing

D. has been preparing 20. —Miss Wang once

art at Bardon School for ten years and now is a singer.

—No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden. A. had taught

B. taught

C. is teaching

D. has been teaching D. might not Keys：

1---5 B C B D D

6—10 ACDCB

11---15 CABBA

16---20

AACDB

课堂总结反馈：（2分钟）

1. 是否掌握本节课所学知识点并能灵活应用？

2. 本节课收获。

3. 存在问题？