Learning about Language教学设计(第二课时)

名词性从句专题复习

一.名词性从句类型,说出下列名词性从句的类型

1. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 2. What we need is time. 3. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. 4. It is a pity that you didn’t come yesterday. 5. I don't understand why so many people are crowding round him. 6. He knows that Jim will work hard. 7. His suggestion is that we should stay calm.

8. This is what I want to say.

9. The news that we won the game is exciting. 10. I have no idea when he will come back home. 结论：

二. 名词性从句的连接词

连词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 连接副词：when, where, why, how 根据“缺什么补什么”的原则选择连接词，缺主语时，指人用who(ever)指物用what(ever);缺宾语时，指人用who(ever)/whom(ever),指物用what(ever);缺定语时，用which/whose；缺状语时分别用when, where, why, how来作时间、地点、原因以及方式状语；如果什么都不缺，也不表达具体的含义用that;如果什么都不缺，但表示“是否”时用whether/if,在宾语从句中whether/if可互换，其他三种从句中不能用if. 用适当的连接词完成句子

1.

will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.

2.

he did was right.

3.

of these books is worth reading.

4.

bag was lost is unknown. 5. I’m not sure

he can come on time.

6.

they plan to go for a holiday is uncertain. 7.

she didn’t control herself made her master angry. 8.He decided

he will work hard at English. 9. It is very likely

they will hold a meeting. 10. The question is

he’ll finish his homework. 三．名词性从句中的难点

1，that与what的区别

she didn’t contain herself made her master angry.

she said made her master angry. 结论：

2. if与whether的区别

She wanted to know

she could finish it on time. He doesn't know

to stay or not. I’m interested in

he will finish the task on time.

It is uncertain

he will come. My question is

we can win the people.

They have the question

the man is trustworthy.

he will come or not is a question. 结论：

3. who与whoever的区别(whoever=anyone who表泛指)

will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.

comes will be welcome. 结论：

4.what(ever)与which(ever)的区别

you need is more practice.

one is the best is not clear. 结论：

5.that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别

Is there any hope that he will be home at 7:30?

The fact that we talked about is very important.

The news

he told me yesterday was true.

The news

the flower girl was dead is not true.

结论：

6.wh-+ever与no matter wh-疑问词的区别

he may say, I won’t change my mind.

he did was right. 结论：

四．名词性从句中需要注意的问题

1.名词性从句中用陈述语序

Could you tell me

(我们怎样能够到达车站)?

Do you know

(他是谁)? I want to know what is the matter with you. （right or wrong?）

结论：

2.that引导宾语从句时不能省略的情况

He told us

they would help us and

we could finish our work on time. 结论：

3.名词性从句的引导词除that外，其余的都有意义，根据句意和成份选引导词很关键。

用适当的引导词完成下列句子。

the earth moves around the sun is well known.

he will come or not is not known yet.

he has gone is a question.

he didn’t attend the class is hard to understand.

he can study English well remains a big problem. 4.名词性从句中的时态问题，尤其是宾语从句中的时态问题。在宾语从句中若主句为一般现在时，则从句中根据句意可以用任何时态；若主句为一般过去式，则从句的时态一定是与过去相关的时态。

He says that he

(visit) his grandparents tomorrow. He said that he

(finish) his homework. 5.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用。（情态动词与虚拟语气）

It is important that we should have a rest. It is funny that he should cheat in the exam. He suggests that we should make a plan. My advice is that you should keep calm. The order came that the solders should start at once.

结论：

五．习题讲练

1. It seems

he has seen the film. 2. It is still a mystery

caused the accident. 3. This is

I want to say. 4. My car broke down, and

made matters worse was that it was raining hard. 5. The reason I have to go is

she will be disappointed if I don't.

6. That was

we did this morning. 7. A warm thought suddenly came to me

I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for her.