Learning about Language第二课时 公开课

高二英语教学案

Book8 Unit4

learning about language 课

型

上课时间

上课总序号

上课班级

主备课人

审核人

教学目标

1. To learn to use the new words , phrases and structures in the reading text. 2. To improve the ability to use the new words and phrases. 教学重难点

Adaptation；

hesitate；

clarify；

generally speaking；in terms of 教学方法

Discussion and cooperation Step I: Words and Expressions 单词拓展：

1. ___________n.适应；改编本→_____________v.适应，改编

2. _____________vi. 犹豫;踌躇→______________n.犹豫;踌躇

3. ______________adj.不舒服的;不安的；不自在的

→_______________adv.不舒服地→_______________ adj.舒服的

→______________n.舒适，舒服v.安慰

4. _______________adj.错误的；不正确的→_____________ n.错误；v.误解，弄错

5. ____________ vt. 编排；分类；归类

6. _____________adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的7. _______________v.显露出；泄露；背叛→______________n.背叛；泄露

8. _______________n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱→_______________ adj.幸运的；侥幸的→_________________ adv.幸运地；幸亏

9. _______________ vt.谴责；使……注定

10. _________________n.相识；了解；熟人→______________v.使认识；使了解；使熟悉

11. _________________adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的

12. _________________vi./n.妥协;折衷

13._______________adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→

_______________adj.感到厌恶的→______________ vt. 厌恶；嫌恶

14. ______________vt.俯视;忽视;不理会

15. ________v.（使）褪色;减弱;逐渐消失

16. _____________ adj.有效的→_______________n.影响;效果

短语梳理：

1. pass ___________... as冒充

2. make one’s _______________相识；与……相见

3. generally ________ 一般来说

4. in _________________ 惊愕地

5. in _____________of

就……来说；从……角度

6. show ... _________

带/领…进来

7. once ____________ 再一次

8. in ___________ of 需要

9. fade

______________（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡

Step II. Language points 1. adaptation _______ ____________;

___________ vt. 使适应(合)；修改,改编

vi. (to)适应

例句理解：

1）The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。

2）This play is an adaptation of a novel.这一剧本是由小说改编的。

3）Children can easily adapt themselves to new environment. 孩子很容易适应新环境。

常用结构：(1) adaptation to 对……的适应

(2) adapt (oneself) to 使适应；使适合

(3) be adapted from根据...改写\\改编

即学即练：

①He made a quick ____________ ________ the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境

②He tried hard to ___________ himself _________ (使自己适应) the new conditions.

③We should ______ ____________ ____ the changed conditions.我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。

④When they moved to Canada, the children ____________ _______ the change very well.

2. hesitate vi. ______________________;

n. _______________ 踌躇; 犹豫

例句理解：

1) Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 如果有问题请尽管和我联系．

2) She hesitated about accepting the invitation. 3) He hesitated (about) whether his parents suggestion was practical. 4) Whenever I am in trouble, she will always help me without hesitation. 常用结构：

(1) hesitate about/ over sth.

（对某事）犹豫不决，迟疑不决

(2) hesitate about doing sth.

(3) hesitate to do

犹豫做某事;不愿做某事

(4) ____________________毫不犹豫地

即学即练：

①Don’t ____________ ________ that. Do it at once. 对于那件事情不要再犹豫了,马上去做吧。

②He ____________ _________ take such a big risk. 他不情愿冒这样大的险。

③In case you need something, please don't ___________ _____ ask me. 如果你需要什么东西,请不客气地对我说。

④___________ ___________, he jumped into the river so save the drowning young woman. 3. classify vt. _________________________. 现在分词：______________. 过去分词：_____________ 例句理解：

1) Such people should be classified as middle peasants. 这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。

2) In the post-office, mail is classified according to the places where it is to go.

在邮局里邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。

3) Clarify the books as quickly as possible, please.请尽快八这些书分类。

4) She is clarified as the best player in the team.她被认为是队里最好的队员。

即学即练：

①People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ____________ (分类) books. ②If you look in the ____________ (分类的) part of the telephone book you’ll find plenty of hotels.

③He sorted out the books into five parts. == He ___________ the books ______ five parts. ④He was regarded as the best player in the team. == He is __________ ____ the best player in the team. 4. compromise

n. & vi.妥协,折衷

例句理解：

① I hope we shall come to a compromise. 我希望我们能达成妥协。

② Unless a compromise is reached, there will be a strike. 除非能达成妥协，否则将有一场罢工。

③ Is the boss prepared to make a compromise with the workers on their pay demand?

老板是否准备与工人们就其工资要求进行妥协呢？

④

We can’t compromise on such terms.我们不能就这样的条件妥协。

常用结构：

(1) reach\\ come to a compromise 达成妥协

(2) make a compromise with sb. on sth 就某事和某人达成妥协

即学即练：

①In view of the present market situation, we agree to ________ _______ ____________ by allowing you a 7% commission . 考虑到目前的市场情况，我们同意采用折衷的方法，给您7%的佣金。

②Can the two sides _________ ______ ______ ___________? 双方能互让和解吗? ③ Neither side is ready to _______________. 双方都不准备妥协。

5. overlook vt. 忽略；没注意；漏看；俯瞰，俯视

例句理解：

1)The house on the hill overlooks the valley.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。

1

2) My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. 由于我忽略了一个细微之处,我的计算错了。

3)He has been kind enough to overlook my fault. 他很宽容,原谅了我的错。

4) He overlooked the contract before he signed it.他在签字之前仔细阅读了合同。

5)She did not know that she was being overlooked by the woman next door. 她不知道隔壁邻居的女人一直在监视她。

6. fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

例句理解：

1)His smile faded out as soon as he heard the news. 一听到这个消息，他的笑退去了。

2)The noise gradually faded out to silence as the night was drawing.夜晚临近，噪声逐渐褪成寂静。

30The cloth faded when exposed to the sunlight so long. 长时间暴露在阳光下这块布已褪色。

7. in terms of... 以……的观点；就……而说

联想拓展

需要_____________________

负责_______________________ 搜寻_____________________

希望_______________________ 代替_____________________

有利于_____________________ 尽管_____________________

以防、万一_________________ 纪念、尊重_____________________ 短语填空

①_______ ________ _______ money, he’s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。

② Some are ____ _______ _____ the plan, while others are not. 有人支持这个计划，而也有人反对。

③ Often, when we are at our most vulnerable, we are_______ _______ _______ comfort or a gentle helping hand. 在最脆弱的时候,我们往往需要别人安慰,或者是能给我们以帮助的温暖的手. ④ An experienced mechanic is _______ ________ _______ the job.一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。

⑤________ ________ ________ fire, open this safety door.一旦发生火灾时,打开这扇安全门。

⑥_____ ______ _____ the heavy rain, the workers continued their working.尽管下着大雨，工人们继续工作。

8. show sb. in 领某人进来

联想拓展

show sb. out领某人出去

show sb. around领某人参观某地

show off

炫耀; 卖弄

show up

出现,来到某处;揭发

show oneself

出现；显现（本性等）

show a person the door 请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去

短语填空

① Tom _______ a little boy _________. 汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。

②Shall I_______ you _________ the factory?我带你去参观工厂，好吗？

③She likes to ______ ____ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.她总穿紧身衣来炫耀她的好身材。

④I intend to _______ _________this liar.我打算揭发这个说谎者。

⑤Ought we to_______ _________ (_________ ________) at the party? 们该出席这个宴会吗?

9. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.

总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。

本句中的of 表示“从属”关系。例如：Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

be of＋形容词＋抽象名词＝be＋副词＋与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如：What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所说的非常重要。

温馨提示：

可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：

help--__________, use--____________, value--___________,

importance--______________,

benefit--_____________,

significance-- ______________. 即学即练：

1).这些信息相当重要。

_______________________________________________________________ 2).我觉得这本字典非常有用。

________________________________________________________ 3）他的建议很有用。__________________________________________________________________ 4)这个项目对学生有很大益处。_________________________________________________________ 10. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

亨利.希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。

形容词短语deep in sth.“专心；全神贯注；深陷”，可用在句中作表语、状语。类似短语：

①She went deep into the woods.

她走进森林深处。

②Johnson often works deep into the night. Johnson经常工作到深夜。

③In the painting, a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought. 画中女子独自静坐，陷入沉思。

④

Deep in trouble, she didn’t know what to do. 身处困境，她不知所措。

基础测评

I.单词拼写

1. The ____________（改编）of the play for radio was easily done. 2. Quite a lot of people will b____________ themselves when tempted by money.

3. The government should take e___________ measures to stop water from being polluted. 4. The books in the library are c____________ according to subject.

5. If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you’re m__________. 6. He is smaller than you, but he is _____________ （优秀的）to you. 7. The interior decoration of the house is ____________ (折衷) between Chinese and foreign styles. 8. These two brothers decided to go to America to try their _____________（运气）. 9. He dipped into the bag and brought out a ____________（一把）of sample wheat.

10. The doctor said that the patient might be ____________（不舒服的）after her operation. II.用所给短语填空

pass…off as; make one’s acquaintance(make the acquaintance of sb.) ; in amazement ;

generally speaking; in terms of ; show…in; the other day; take away; fade out; in need of

1. It was a bad year for films, _____________________ both quantity and quality. 2. He escaped by _______________ himself _____________ a guard.

3. Peter, please _____________ the man at the door ____________.

4. It was in London that I __________________________ Jones, who was an electrical engineer.

5. I don’t know who has ___________________ my dictionary.

6. I happened to have read this story in a magazine ____________________.

7. ____________________, girls are more careful than boys.

8. Our school is badly ____________________ two teachers of English.

9. _________________ the music at the end of the scene.

10 I looked at him ___________________. 板书设计：

Words: adaptation;

hesitate; overlook; fade; compromise

Phrases: in terms of; generally speaking; deep in conversation; show sb. in 2