Learning about Language教学设计思路

verb+ being done / doing

1有些动词只接动名词做宾语，这些动词接上动名词，含有明显的"依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断"的意思。

动词：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit允吸，appreciate，consider考虑，miss错过，dislike，keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine，risk冒险，escape逃避，admit承认、许可，stand(忍受)，allow，forbid禁止，excuse 宽恕、使免除

短语动词：give up，put off延期，feel like，insist on，

prevent…from，set about着手，can't help，

be no good doing，be no use doing，be busy doing

2有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：

A．remember，forget，regret接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：

I regret missing that good film last week.(后悔干……事)

I regret not taking (not having taken) your advice.

I regret to say I can't take your advice. (遗憾=be sorry)

B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是

C．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；

stop doing停止干……，动名词作宾语。

D．try：try to do，努力，试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事

E．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。

go on doing继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。

After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.

After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.

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F．want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义(主动形式表示被动含义)，表示"需要、该……"；

接不定式，表示"想，要干……"

be worth doing=be worthy of being done值得做某事，

The room wants cleaning.

The bike requires repairing.

These young trees require looking after.

The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over)

A Mr. Wang wants to see you.

You don't need to leave so early.

G．动词advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。

Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.

The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.

She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.

Parking is forbidden here.=Any cars not permitted to park here.

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