Learning about Language教学设计实例

Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion皮格马利翁导学案I

Vocabulary 一．词汇拓展.

以新带旧你能做到吗？

1.

adaption n. 适应；改编本

_________________ v. 适应；改编

2.

fateful adj. 命中注定的；

决定性的；重要的

_____________________n.命运

3.

woolen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的

__________________n. 羊毛

4.

hesitate vi 犹豫；踌躇

______________n. 犹豫；踌躇

5.

comfort v. 安慰；使舒适

______________ adj. 舒适的；自在的______________ adv.

舒适地；自在地_________ adj. 不舒服的；不自在的___________adv.不舒适地；不自在地

6.

troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的____________________vt.&n. 麻烦

7.

thief n. 小偷

__________________（复数）

8.

mistaken adj. 错误的；不正确的

____________________ n. 错误

v. 误解______________ 9.

properly adv. 适当地；恰当地

_____________ adj. 适当的；恰当的

10.

amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕

_________ v. 使惊讶；____________adj. 令人惊讶的

_____________adj. 感到惊讶的

11.

status n. 身份；地位；职位

______________________ n. 雕像

12.

disapprove v. 不赞成；反对

_______________ v. 赞成；支持

13.

musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的___________________n. 音乐

14.

stocking n. 长袜

________________ n. 短袜

15. rob vt. _______________n.抢劫者

_____________n.抢劫

16. effective adj. 有效的

________________n. 效果；影响.

17. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱

________ adj.幸运的；侥幸的_______ adv.幸运地；

二．重点词组：

1.对…..犹豫_______________________

2. 伪装的，

假装的_____________________ 3.在……方面弄错

_________________

4. 绝不背叛祖国________________________ 5.因…..谴责某人

__________________

6.冒充成

_____________________________ 7.结识，与

相见

__________________

8.震惊

_______________________________ 9.一般来说

________________________

10 就…… 来说________________________ 11.领….. 进来

_____________________

12 再一次

____________________________ 13需要

__________________________

14 逐渐模糊，减淡_____________________ 15评论

__________________________

16.和

…… 达成协议_____________________

三．单词拼写：

1. The play is an ___________（改编本）for children of a ply by Shakespeare. 2. She replied without ____________（犹豫）.

3. Children make some people feel __________（不舒服）. 4. The play was a __________（杰出的）success.

5. The raiders（袭击者）____________（装扮）themselves as a security guards. 6. He has

little _____________ （熟悉）with the Japanese language. 7. She has difficulty learning English p______________. （发音）

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 8. There are 26 letters in the English a___________.(字母表) 9. Failing to return the money he ___________ （背叛）our trust.

10.Your opinion of your son is _____________.（错误的）

11.I had the good _______________（运气）to be chosen for a trip abroad. 12.The young man __________（抢劫）her of her bag. 13.Her daughter likes reading the ___________(经典)of English literature. 14.We shall inform you of the ______________（结果）of the interview within a week. 15.In the post office ,mail is ______________（分类）

according to the places where it is to go. 16.The murder was ______________（判处）to death. 17.The palace is full of priceless _______________.（古董）

18.The way Miss white shows her daughter off is _______________.（令人讨厌）

19.The king in ___________(伪装)was called upon to cook the meal. 20.Window screen are _________________(有效的)in keeping out mosquitoes. 四．Complete the sentences using the given phrases. show….in

the other day

in disguise

make one’s acquaintance

take away

pass…off as…

in amazement

once more

in need of…

fade out

in terms of…

generally speaking

make one’s fortune

1.

He stared at me _____________ for my sudden appearance. 2.

I went to visit a museum in our city _______________. 3.

The idea seemed to _________ and the club was never formed. 4.

_______________ money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 5.

He___________ glass _______ a gemstone and sold it to a buyer. 6.

The congenial host and hostess_______ their guests ________ the party room. 7.

They made every effort to save the crops _____________ water on this dry land. 8.

_________________, youths of eighteen are too young for such work. 9.

I'm very pleased to ________ your ___________. 10.

He sent her a blessing _________, in fact , he hated her a lot. 11. I failed in the experiment, I decided to do it ________ and I believe I will make it.

12. Many people went to the southern parts of China to ______________.

语篇领悟：预习课文Fateful Meetings，完成下列短文

Eliza Doolittle was___1__ unrefined, dirty flower girl with poor phonetics ___2____. Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while ___3___ (hide) from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman, Higgins always watched her and took notes, ___4___ made her get worried, for she thought he was a policeman __5___ disguise. In fact, he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and made a bet with Colonel Pickering __6___ he was going to meet. Higgins said once ___7___ (educate) to speak properly, Eliza could pass __8___ off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. After that Higgins threw a __9___ (hand) of money into her basket and left with Pickering, leaving Eliza ___10___ (excite) and in amazement. Eliza decided to find him the next day.

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion皮格马利翁导学案II

Warming up and Reading Learning procedures

(学习过程)

Step1. Preparing、self-studying &exploring the problems (预习自学，探究问题) Task1.

Warming up: Look at the pictures on page 28. Please work in pairs and work out the story:

1) What’s the outline/summary of the story? Pygmalion was a gifted ______. One day, he decided to make a ______ ______ of a beautiful woman. He worked ____ _____ _____ and at last he finished. Then he clothed the _____, decorated it with the ______, and even named it the Sleeping Love. The work was so beautiful that he couldn’t help ______that if the statue could ___

_______ ___ _____, he’d very much like it to be his wife. Therefore, he asked the ______ Goddess to help make it alive. Finally the Goddess was moved by his ______. His wish was ______. Pygmalion threw himself to his feet, the girl smelt down at him. Afterwards, they fell in love with each other and married. 2) What do you think of Pygmalion?

3) Do you think that Pygmalion and his statue-wife will be happy together? Why?

Task2. Reading-----Skimming 1) What are the main characters of this act?

2) What do they do respectively?

3) What are they doing at the beginning of the play?(Tip: Some information is included in the stage directions, like the character, time, place, weather, lighting, etc.)

Step 2. Reading ----comprehending

Task3. Choose the best answers from A,B,C or D in the following exercises after reading the Act One of the play. 1. Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _________.

A.

talk with him

B. ask him to buy some flowers from her

C. ask him to teach her

D. beg some money from him 2. Why did Eliza begin to cry? Because __________.

A. she thought Professor Higgins would arrest her

B. the gentleman didn’t give her some money C. Pickering beat and scolded her

D. there was no reason

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 3. Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _________. A.

his appearance

B. his action

C. his conversation

D. his manners 4. From the text, we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT _________. A. he doesn’t care about money

B. he is an expert in phonetics C. he is proud

D. he is greedy 5. What other things show one’s status in Society after reading the play EXCEPT_____? A. Clothes and Education level

B. Expensive possessions(like cars or jewellery) C. Attitudes and behavior and how many foreign language spoken and countries visited

D. What families one comes from Step3. Cooperative exploring

(合作探究,解决问题)

Task4. Read the play carefully and fill in chart:

Colonel

Pickering Henry Higgins Eliza Language

Standard well-educated Standard well-educated

non-standard poor-educated behaviour

social position

Step4. Summarizing useful structures

Task5.

Find the following sentences in the passage and learn the usages of them.

1．While watching, he makes notes. 他边看边做笔记。

【归纳总结】when/while +v-ing结构。在状语从句中，如果_______________________________ __________________________________这种形式也可以是when/while +v-ed结构。例如：

1) 站在全班同学面前，她总是紧张得不敢大声讲话。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 在受到爸爸责备时，那个男孩总是保持沉默。

_________________________________________________________________________________2．Will that be of any use to you?

这些对你有用吗? 【归纳总结】be+of+抽象名词结构，表示“……有用或重要”，of+ 抽象n. = adj. be of use =be very useful; be of importance=be very important ;be of great value= be very valuable ;be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting等等。

【即学即用】She is very happy, for her new way of learning English is of great______.

A. helpful

B. help

C. helps

D. helped 句型转换

(of + 抽象n. = adj.) 1) The meeting is important.

The meeting is _________________．

2) The cultural relics are very valuable.

The cultural relics are ________________ 3．It‘s raining heavily now, isn’t it? 现在雨下得很大，不是吗? 【归纳总结】(1)反意疑问句一般结构：“___________________”和“___________________”。

The clock is slow, isn‘t it? 这钟慢了，对不对? We can’t take the book out, can we? 这些书我们不能拿出去，对吧?

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 (2)回答这类问题时，答案是肯定的用

yes，否定的用

no。

You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，是吧? ____, I am. (我今天要出去) ;

____, I am not. (我今天不出去)

(3)如果陈述部分中含有

no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。

You have no classes tomorrow, ________? 你明天没课，是吧? You were hardly twelve then, _______? 你那时几乎不到12岁，是吧? (4)当主语为

none, everyone, someone, no one 等时,正式语体中常用

he,非正式语体常用

they。

None of the boys can do it, _______? 没有一个男孩子能做这件事，不是吗? Everyone enjoyed the party, ________? 每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴，不是吗? (5)当主语为

nothing, something, anything, everything 等时，后面尾句的主语多用

it。例如：

I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, __________? A．does it

B．don't I C．hasn't it

D．do I 4．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他们每次开口说话时就会露馅。

【归纳总结】every time 等表示时间的短语可作为____用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, the ____________ime 等。

①________________________________________________.你想什么时候回来，我们都欢迎。

②________________________________________________.第一次来南京时，他给我打了电话。

③___________________________________________________.下次来时，你就会见到他。

5．But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador‘s garden party. 但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正确的语言方式，这个女孩就能在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。

【归纳总结】once educated to speak properly是_________从句once that girl was educated to speak properly的省略。

【考题再现】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _________regularly, can improve our health.（2010浙江）A．being carried out B．carrying out

C．carried out D．to carry out

Step5. Testing in class & improving skills（随堂检测，落实考点）

Task5.

Do the following exercises: 【高考再现】

1.While watching television，

. (2005全国Ⅲ) A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings 2. Do not stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know. A．for the first time

B．because

C．every time

D．since 3.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, __________________? （2011·重庆卷）

A. could he B. didn’t I

C. didn’t you D. could they 4.It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ______？(2009·辽宁卷) A．isn’t he

B．hasn’t he

C．isn’t it

D．hasn’t it

5.Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______？(2009·上海卷) A．hasn’t she

B．has she

C．Isn’t she

D．is she Step6.

Assessment & Homework

See

《金榜》P54--59

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 【近义词辨析】

1. fade out, fade away, fade in 和fade into 1. 声音已逐渐消失了。The sound had ____________ /___________.

2. 天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。It was dark and the noise ____________.

3. 那些影子消失在夜色中。The shapes ___________ into the night.

4. 乔治看见屏幕变暗，接着出现了几个字。George saw the monitor black out and then a few words ___.

【考试链接】When day dawned, stars

_ from the sky.

A. kept away (from sth.)

B. fade out

C. fade into

D. died out

2. overlook, ignore, neglect 和omit 1)She saw him coming but she _________ him.她看见他走过来，但是装作没看见。

2)He _________ to make repairs in his house.他忘记了修理房子。

3)She ______ several steps in the experiment and it failed.她在实验中遗漏了几个步骤, 结果实验失败了

4)The mother _________ her little boy's bad behavior.

那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。

5) He __________________________ on the first page. 他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。

3. acquaintance ,friend和companion (1)a traveling ______________旅游伴侣

(2)a trusted _________________知已

(3)a nodding ________________点头之交

(4)a ______________ in despair患难之交

4. pass…off as, pass off 和

pass by

1) She _____ him _____ her husband.

2) On entering another country, a tourist will have to _____ the Customs.

3) I was sorry to learn that his mother had _____.

4) We should _____ our fine tradition _____ next generation.

5) He

____________________ his wife. 他把他的秘书冒充为自己的妻子

5. remark和comment 1) He ________ on your being late recently.

2) He did not ________ on what I said。

3) He had a habit of making humorous ________. 4) His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of ________.

A quiz on words &phrases in the Unit（随堂检测，落实考点）

1.The TV play are the ________ of Chen Zhongshi’s(陈忠实) novel. A. adaptation

B. application

C. procedure

D. media

2.We are anxiously waiting for the ________of the negotiations(谈判) between the two companies. A. outcome

B. effect

C. objection

D. assumption

3.The books in a library of Wan’an Senior School are usually ________according to subjects. A. separated

B. distinguished

C. obtained

D. classified

4. She ________ herself ________as a clerk of the government.

A. passed; off

B. passed; through

C. passed; on

D. passed; by

5. We invited 12 friends , but only ________them came.

A. a basketful of

B. a handful of

C. a mouthful of

D. a pocketful of

6. I heard that a man broke into our room last night ________. I couldn’t believe my eyes. A. in silence

B. in peace

C. in amazement

D. in excitement 7. We will discuss the problem________ relationship between nature and society.

A. in need of

B. in terms of

C. in honor of

D. in favour of

8. When he didn’t know how to get out of the building of the town, a clerk______ him_________. A. showed; out

B. showed; in

C. showed; around

D. showed; off

9. We had so many disagreements, but we compromised _____the last point. A. in

B. at C. to D. on

10. I felt lonely and was________ some companionship.

A. in need of

B. in support of

C. in favour of

D. in place of

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 Bo

ok 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion皮格马利翁导学案III

Using Language--- Extensive reading Step1. Previewing &self-exploring

(预习自学，探究问题)

1.Finish the exercises in the last period. 2. Ask the students to review Act One: Fateful meetings.----A sample summary of the act: Eliza Doolittle, is a poor, dirty______

___ in the turn of the century England. The Pygmalion in this film is Henry Higgins (Harrison), a linguist and phonetic ______ who believes that speech is what really ____ the classes apart. He ____ _____his friend Colonel Pickering that through a change in dress and speech, he can turn the lower class Eliza into a lady that will _____ high society. The only thing in the bet for Eliza is that she might be able to open her own flower shop and somewhat _____ her lower class roots.

Step2. Reading comprehending

Task 1.Skim the diaries and choose the best one from A, B, C and D. 1.What is mainly talked about in this part?____________.

A. The flower girl came to Higgins for help

B. Higgins and Pickering agreed to teach the girl proper language C. How to find the best way to teach the girl D. Whether it is necessary for Eliza to have a bath 2.In Higgins’ opinion, Eliza needs to ___________.

A. have a bath

B. learn grammar

C. be taught grammar and pronunciation

D. learn alphabet

3. The sentence “ I’ve never had a bath in my life; not over my whole body.” Shows Eliza_______. A. is lazy

B. lives a copy life

C. leads a hard life

D. is busy selling flowers 4. Why did Higgins refuse to teach the flower girl at first? Because________.

A. the girl was dirty

B. she could afford to pay for the lessons

C. she didn’t want to wash herself

D. he had the record of the girl already

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about professor Higgins? （本题与第4页第

4题重复）

A. He doesn’t care about money

B. He is an expert in phonetics

C. He is proud

D. He is greedy Step3. Cooperative exploring (合作探究,

解决问题)

Task 2. Read the play carefully, and answer the questions at Page 35. Step 4. Language learning

Task 3. Discuss some of words, phrases and sentences in groups .

1. But you cannot overlook that!(P35)

【词语用法探究】阅读下列句子，注意overlook的意思。

(1)My room overlooks the sea.

(俯瞰,俯视)

(2)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.

(未看到,忽视)

(3)She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.

(不理会)

(4)Please overlook my rudeness.

(原谅)

【词语运用】根据汉语提示完成句子。

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 (1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。_____________________________. (2)选任新经理时没有考虑他。__________________________________ _. (3)我可以宽容她的缺点。__________________________________.

(4)我们不应忽视困难。_____________________________________.

2. The shock robbed her of the power of speech. 那种震惊使她说不出话来。

【词语拓展】

robber

n抢劫者，强盗，盗贼；

robbery

n抢劫；盗窃；偷盗；

rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物。

【词语运用】

You will be surprised to find that there are still some people who ______others of freedom in terms of love.

A. steal

B. rob

C. grasp

D. arrest 3. It’s cold outside. Show the child in, please. 外面很冷，请领那孩子进来。

show…in

领或带……进来

【词语拓展】

show sb around someplace 带领某人参观某地

show sb out 领某人出去

show off 炫耀

show up 看得见，显现出来

【词语运用】----He is always picking up very heavy things just to _______his strength. ----What a man! A. show around

B. show off

C. show up

D. show in

4. Neither of them is willing to make a compromise.他们两人谁也不愿意妥协。

compromise n & vi 妥协，

折衷；折衷方案。

【词语拓展】reach a compromise 达成妥协

make a compromise 作出让步/妥协

compromise (with sb (on sth.) （就某事）（和某人）妥协

【词语运用】They didn’t want to _______with the government, so they made an attack on it.

A. acquaint

B. adjust

C. prepare

D. compromise

5. The place smelled disgusting. 此地的气味令人作呕。

disgusting adj

令人厌恶的，

令人作呕的；

可怕的。

【词语拓展】disgusted

adj 厌恶的,憎恶的,反感的；

disgust at/ with sth

对……感到憎恶；

disgust for sb 对某人感到厌恶

in disgust 厌恶地

【词语运用】The vain man always likes making fun of others, which everyone else finds_________.

A. satisfying

B. disgusting

C. pleasing

D. amazing

Step5. Ability enhancing（随堂检测，落实考点）

Task 4.

A quiz

(限时10分钟)

1. The people who suffered the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan were ________food and clothes.

A. in case of

B. in charge of

C. in honour of

D. in need of

2. The policy of cutting interest rates of the bank is _______from Monday.

A. efficient

B. effective

C. practical

D. apparent

3.As soon as they arrived at the gate of the Grand Hotel, the waitress ______them________.

A. showed; out

B. showed; in

C. showed; into

D. showed; around

4. The idea of the young people seemed to be ________and the club was never to be built.

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18

A. given out

B. fade out

C. died out

D. run out

5. The local people of the village felt that their opinions had been completely_________.

A. accumulated

B. resisted

C. overlooked

D. prevented

6.The film of the director is ________.I’m _______of it.

A. disgusting; boring

B. disgusted; bored

C. disgusted; boring

D. disgusting; bored

7. A concert last night in Yangling North West Agriculture and Forestry University

was held ___

_ Mozart who was a famous composer.

A. in favor of

B. in place of

C. in charge of

D. in honour of

8. _______, whoever studies hard will not get a good chance for a job at present in China.

A. General speaking

B. Speaking general

C. Generally speaking

D. Speaking generally

9. ________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.

A. In terms of

A. another day

B. In case of

B. some day

C. As a result of

D. In face of

10. I saw an instructive film with my boy friend_______. C. the other day

D. one or two days 11. ---How do you know the old man is an American?

---Oh, he_________ himself when he spoke.

A. betrayed

B. displayed

C. appeared

D. showed

12. ---Newspapers and magazines _________the crime they made to the children and women.

---Yes, so do we. We can’t let the thing happened for a second time. A. covered

A. wealth

B. condemned

C. reported

B. possession

D. published

13.It is said that she made a _________ abroad collecting old things. C. money

D. fortune

14.---Why was the man condemned（判刑, 处刑）to be shot?

---Because he__

___ himself__

____ as the governor of the county and caused a great loss.

A. pass; away

B. passed; on

C. passed; off

D. passed; down

15.---What ________ you ________so early? It’s just nine o’clock.

----I have to go to the Railway station to meet my brother.

A. makes; away

B. takes; away

C. sends; away

D. gets; away

Step6.

Assessment & Homework

1. Read the play once again.

2. See《金榜P63--66》

3.用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。

几天前我参加了我朋友的生日聚会，晚上发生了一件奇怪的事。一位年轻人冒充我朋友爸爸的朋友以结识我朋友。他说他答应她爸爸的邀请来参加她的晚会。一般来说，没人想到会有人冒充客人参加晚会的。于是，我朋友让他进来。然后我们又一起开心地唱歌跳舞。晚会结束后，他问我朋友他是否可以拿走一件礼物以作纪念。我朋友非常惊愕。但出于礼貌，她同意了。年轻人大声唱着“因为我爱你”这首歌走出房子。他的声音逐渐消失了。当她爸爸回来时我们向他描述了这位年轻人。奇怪的是，他说他不认识这样的年轻人。我朋友爸爸本来打算参加她的晚会，但赶不上第一班火车。他告诉我们，面对陌生人时，要多一个心眼。

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion皮格马利翁导学案IV

Grammar过去分词(V-ed) 作状语

过去分词(V-ed) 作状语的用法：

V-ed分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种V-ed分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句，若V-ed分词作状语，句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系，即是该分词动作的承受者。

V-ed分词（短语）作状语时，也可在其前面加上连词when, if, once, though, unless等，以便明确作何种状语。

①表时间, 相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。

a.从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。

_________________________, the city looked like a big garden. b.入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。

__________________________, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. ②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。

激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。

__________________________, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。

再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。__________________________________________________. ④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的

让步状语从句。

a.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。

________________________________, they went on running after the robber. b.尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。_______________________ he continued his study. ⑤表方式或伴随情况。

a.那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。

The old man went into the room, ___________________________.

b.我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。

__________________________, my father and I were talking about my job. Tips 1)过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于: 过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系, 而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。e.g.

Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.（wrong）

Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.

(right) Tips 2)过去分词作状语可表示时间、结果、原因、条件、让步、伴随等，表被动意义，相当于一个状语从句。Offered help, one often said “thank you.”

=When one was offered help, one often said “thank you.”

句型转换

1. He will not go to the party unless he is invited. He will not go to the party ______ ________ 2. If the city is seen from the hill, it looks beautiful.______ from the hill, the city looks beautiful. 3. Dressed in white, she looks much more beautiful. ______ ______ ______ ______ in white, she looks much more beautiful. 4. Whenever asked about it, he could hardly hold back his emotions. ______ ______ ______ _____ about it, he could hardly hold back his emotions.

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 5. I went on talking, though I was continually interrupted by George. I went on talking, ______ ______ continually by George.

Step5. Ability enhancing（随堂检测，落实考点）

【基础训练】状语从句中的省略：Rewrite the following sentences using participles: 1. While he was watching TV, he heard a knock at the door. 2. If the town is seen from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful. 3. As the watch is used for a long time ,it needs repairing . 4. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time. 5. Though he had been told many times he couldn’t understand it.

【综合练习】Task1. Choose the choice: 1._______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose 2. If _______ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.

A. giving

B. give

C. given

D. being given 3. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Founded

B. It was founded

C. Being founded

D. Founding 4. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared 5.______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given 6. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed 7.Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited 8. _______ more attention, the tree could have

grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given. 9. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened D. opened 10. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the

16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written C. being written D. written 11. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Suffered 13. The researcher is so designed that once _______nothing can be done to change it. A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun 14. Do you know the name of the play___________ in the hall now? A. to be put on

B. being put on

C. put on

D. putting on 15. I borrowed a book _________ by Mark Twain from

the library last week. I like it very much. A. written

B. writing

C. was written

D. to write

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion皮格马利翁导学案V

Writing

分析利弊型议论文的写作技巧

写作指导：写作时可分三步走:引出问题、分析利弊、提出自己的观点。

1．引出主题（存在的现象）：In recent years,...has been popular. 2. 论述利的方面：There are many advantages in_____ ____ (现

象).First, _____________. Second,__________. Third,________. 论述弊的方面：However, there

are some disadvantages.______(弊端一). Besides,______(弊端二). Also,_____________(弊端三).However, every coin has two sides, so does__________（某一现象）. 3.提出自己的看法或观点：

In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)I think _____________.One big advantage of _____________is that____________/One obvious advantage of _______ ______is_____________./Finally, _____________While it is true that...has many advantages, it is also important to realize that....(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到……也很重要)

【写作训练】阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Online Shopping Experience Sharing By Koay & Ling

Want to go out shopping but afraid of traffic jam on the road？You can always go for a second choice, which is to sit at home and wait for delivery. Consumers can buy the products or services they like from any parts of the world. I would like to share one of my online shopping experiences. One of my experiences that I would love to share is online purchasing of air ticket from Air Asia.com. Previously, when I was still studying at University Malaysia Sabah, I was very new to the environment and without experience; I would go to the counter at the airport in order to purchase the air ticket.

One glory morning, I saw an advertisement in newspaper showing that Air Asia launched a new promotion. An air ticket was only RM9.99!!I was so excited and rushed to the airport to get the promotion ticket. But the Air Asia staff told me the promotion was only valid for online purchasing and if I buy from counter in airport, the price will be RM59.99.So I hurried back and got the “lucky”

ticket. So by doing online shopping, we can get a lot of benefits such as convenience, time saving, and more variety of choices and so on. And the important thing is the price for online purchasing is cheaper than traditional shopping. Thus, we should do more online shopping!!!

写作内容：

(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；

(2)然后以约120个词就“网上购物”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

①“网上购物”的现状；②“网上购物”的利弊；③就“网上购物”

发表你自己的观点。

写作要求：

(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2) 题目自定

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion皮格马利翁导学案VI

Summing up & assessment Step3.Cooperative exploring (合作探究,

解决问题)

高考单项选择题中过去分词作状语考题探究与训练

【高考题探究】过去分词作状语的用法是高考英语单项选择题的命题热点之一，也是许多考生的丢分点之一。请看近几年来的考题：

例1 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. （2011·四川）

A. Offer

B. Offering

C. Offered

D. To offer 【解析】由句子结构分析，此处应为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于状语从句As she is offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.又因为主语Andy 与分词之间是被动关系，故选C。

例2. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. （2011·天津）A. Translating

B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 【解析】由句子结构分析，此处应为过去分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句When it was translated into English , the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 又因为主语

the sentence 与分词之间是被动关系,故答案应选B。

例3._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .（2010陕西）

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. To see 【解析】由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句When it is seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .又因为主语the south foot与分词之间是被动关系，故选A。

例4.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. （2010全国Ⅱ）

A. surprising

B. as surprised

C. surprised

D being surprised

【解析】本题考查省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词,即：分词在此作让步状语。故答案是C。

例5. ______(油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(2010湖北) 【解析】本题考查分词作方式状语。动词paint与主语the building之间是被动关系，故用painted。

【用法归纳】从对上述几道高考题的分析来看，过去分词作状语时的用法有：

（1）一般在句中作时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状语等；

（2）过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语通常要与主句一致；

（3）过去分词充当状语时，其前可加once, though, unless 等连词，

此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句。

注意：过去分词只有一种形式。

【解题方法】

遇到这类题，首先要判断备选项中的非谓语动词与主语之间是否是被动关系；再次分析分词的逻辑主语是否与句子的主语一致：最后看将分词或分词短语是否能还原成表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状语等从句。主从句句意是否连贯；需要特别提醒地是：如果分词备选项中有having been done 或not having been done等，那一定还要观察分词短语中是否有for five years , already, yet 或者主句中有then 等提示词语，如果有，那就说明这里需用现在分词完成式的被动式，而不是过去分词，因为过去分词只有一种形式。

Exploring and sharing 【解题思路探究】探究下列各题的解题思路与分析解题过程：

例1.________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (09北京)

A. Being bitten

B. Bitten

C. Having bitten

D. To be bitten

例2.

not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (09福建)

A. Reminding

B. Reminded

C. To remind

D. Having reminded 例3. ______ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. (09江西)

A. Giving

B. Having given

C. To give

D. Given

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Students’ Learning Project

2013/5/18 例4.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. (09上海)

A. killed

B. killing

C. kills

D. to kill

例5.___many times, he finally understood it. (09四川)

A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told

例6._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (09天津) A. Being encouraged

B. Encouraging C. Encouraged

D. Having encouraged 例7._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (09浙江)

A. To tire

B. Tired

C. Tiring D. Being tired 例8.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. (09重庆)

A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared

例9.

___ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. (08重庆) A. Fail

B. Failed C. To fail

D. Having failed 例10.

in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (08福建)

A. Waiting

B. To wait

C. Having waited

D. To have waited 例11.

for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. (06福建) A. Blaming

B. Blamed

C. To blame

D. To be blamed 【小试牛刀】请运用上述方法试做下列各题：

1. ______by their English teacher, Xiao qiang began to like English novels.

A. Influence

B. To Influence

C. Influenced

D. Having been influenced

2.This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _____untreated.

A. leaving

B. left

C. is left

D. to leave

3. Contrast(对照) may make something appear more beautiful than it is when________ alone.

A. seen

B. to be seen

C. is seen

D. having been seen

4.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless________ every day.

A. watered

B. watering

C. water

D. to water

5._______at in this way, the present situation about bird flu doesn’t seem so disappointing.

A. Looking

B. Looked

C. having looked

D. To look

6.In order not to be found, I’ll spend the night _____in your room.

A. locking

B. locked

C. to lock

D. lock

7._______carefully, the mixture was bitter. A. Tasted

B. Tasting C. Taste D. To taste

8._____in a recent science competition, the 3 students were awarded scholarships totaling$21,000.

A. To be judged the best

B. Judged

the best

C. Having judged the best

D. Judging the best

9. It is an illness that can result in death unless ___in time.

A. to treat B. treating C. treated D. treat

10._________in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed

11. When first________ to the market, the toys didn’t attract much attention.

A. introducing B. introduced

C. was introduced

D. being introduced

12. _____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared

13.If ______in front of the map of China, Shaanxi province is very small on it.

A. seen

B. seeing

C. to see

D. having been seeing

14 My brother , who is a middle school student, although________ from smoking, has fallen into the bad habit of smoking.

A. stopping

B. stopped

C. has stopped

D. to be stopped

15.While _______to go to school every day , they haven’t worked at lessons there.

A. forcing

B. forced

C. to force

D. having forced

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