Reading and vocabulary公开课参赛课教案

Module 4

A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood I. 学习内容分析

本模块以A Social Survey – My Neighborhood为话题，通过介绍学生自己的居住地或熟悉的城市展开。以对话形式，介绍了旅游城市——厦门的概况，掌握相关新词汇，以及就学生自己熟悉的社区这一话题发表自己的观点，通过社会实践写一份调查报告。培养学生关心社会的主人翁意识和社会责任感。

Introduction 部分介绍了与建筑、居住地及某个地方有关的词汇，以及两篇介绍学生家乡的小短文，通过三个活动，使学生可以初步熟悉这些词的意义，为以后的各项学习活动做好准备。

Reading and Vocabulary 部分是本模块的主要内容，通过一个对话来介绍了厦门市的地理位置、气候、城市概况。围绕着课文，设计了四个与课文内容和词汇有关的练习。通过这些练习，学生可以熟悉课文内容并学会使用与介绍人们的居住地有关词汇，并培养学生的快速阅读能力，以及对词汇的认读和应用能力。

Grammar 包括两个部分，第一部分是通过分析句意了解现在完成时的用法之一：过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响和联系，并能独立地完成书上的练习；第二部分是学习两类不同的动词（延续性动词和非延续性动词）在现在完成时中的用法，要求学生能辨别它们之间的不同并能正确地使用。

Listening and Vocabulary

部分是两篇关于社区状况介绍的听力材料。在训练听力之前，有一个词汇练习，让学生先熟悉材料当中出现的一些新词，并能通过此部分来猜测听力材料的主要内容；在听力的过程中，着重训练学生抓住文章大意和数据信息的能力；最后配有一个听后活动，让学生进行口头方面的训练，进一步熟悉听力材料，达到学以致用的目的。

Pronunciation

部分通过听节选于听力材料中的重读词着手，要求学生掌握句子中哪些词该重读，体会重读体现的情感态度，并能正确朗读，规范学生的语音语调。

Writing部分通过看图说话，让学生先自行说说该怎么描绘一个地方，然后再通过范例对比，让学生体会如何才能较好地描述一个地方，并掌握怎样在文章和句子中运用but和and，从而提高学生的英语写作能力。

Everyday English 部分让学生通过做选择题来学习掌握七个来自于听力材料的日常用语，要求学生明确其含义，从而达到会在真实语境中正确使用的目的。

Function and Speaking 部分通过问题导入的形式介绍了交际功能中指示方向和地点（showing position and direction）语句，要求学生在回答问题过程中练习怎样指示方向及地点，并能在对话练习中熟练运用。

Cultural Corner部分是一篇介绍西欧农村生活变化的文章，通过阅读本部分内容，使学生了解一些西方国家社会生活的真实面，并能就此向周围的同学介绍一个地方。还有利于拓展学生的国际视野。

Task部分要求学生调查自己所住地区的情况，并用英语做一个报告，从而锻炼学生的语言综合运用和社会实践能力。增强他们的社会责任感。

Module File部分有助于学生对本模块学习内容进行归纳，对自己的学习进行反思和检验。

II. 学习重点和难点

1. 教学重点

(1)

掌握一些描述地方的词汇

(2)

学习现在完成时的用法，并与一般过去时略作比较

(3)

学会如何指示方向和地点

2. 教学难点

(1)

听懂对介绍某个地区特征的文章；

(2)

运用现在完成时表达变化的句子，说出含有指示方向和地点等功能的句子

(3)

理解现在完成时所给予的信息

(4)

描述或介绍居住地或熟悉的城市

III. 学习计划

本单元分五个课时：

第一课时：Introduction, Function and Speaking, Cultural Corner 第二课时：Reading and Vocabulary 第三课时：Grammar 1 第四课时：Listening and Vocabulary, Everyday English, Grammar 2 第五课时：Writing, Task, Module File

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Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．s____________(n.) a set of questions you ask many people to find out their opinions. 2．b____________ (v.) make someone feel slightly worried. 3．a____________(v.)move towards or nearer to someone or something. 4．____________(adj.)有吸引力的，吸引人的→____________(n.)吸引；吸引人的事物→____________(v.)吸引

5．____________(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的→____________(反义词)不幸的；倒霉的

6．____________(n.)建筑→____________(n.)建筑师

7．____________ (n.)交通

8．____________ (n.)组织→____________ (v.)组织

9．____________ (vt.)雇用→____________ (adj.)失业的

10．____________ (adj.)用手的；手的

11．____________ (adj.)迷人的；吸引人的→____________ (adj.)感到着迷的；被吸引住的

12．____________ (vt.)交换

13．____________ (vi.)死里逃生；幸存→____________ (n.)幸存者，生还者

14．____________ (adj.)专业的→____________ (n.)专业→____________ (n.)教授

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．渴望；极缺乏________________2．修建________________3．用某事烦扰某人_______________ 4．approach sth.________________5．starve to death________________6．put off________________ 7．get ____________ from 摆脱8．go ____________ 上升9．____________ number of 许多

10．pay ____________ 偿还11．____________ to now 到现在为止12．____________ as 例如

13．____________ a living 谋生14．____________ money 赚钱

Ⅲ.必背句型

1．自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

________________ six years ________ we last saw each other. 2．这是我第一次参观你的家乡。

And ________________ the first time I ________________ your hometown. 3．那是个美丽怡人的岛屿，上面有一些有趣的建筑。

It’s a gorgeous island ________ some really interesting architecture. 4．我喜欢城市，但有时候我需要到乡下去躲避城市的噪音。

I love cities，but there are ________________ I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise. 5．

导致这种结果的原因有许多。

There are ________________ reasons for this. 6．另外一个问题是农民越来越难以靠自己的农场赚钱了。

Another problem is ________ it is becoming ________________ for farmers

to make money from their farms. 7．房价上涨，这一地区的人在那里买不起房子。

The price of homes ____________ and people from

the area __________________ a house there. 8．我爱城市，但有时我也需要走出去到乡下，远离嘈杂、尘土和人群。

I love cities，but ________________ I need

to get out into the countryside and ________________ the noise，the dirt and the people. Period 1 Introduction and Cultural Corner learning Goals:

1. To arouse Ss’ interest in learning about neighborhood; 2. To introduce the topic “A Social Survey – My Neighborhood”; 3. Get the Ss to learn some words to describe buildings; 4. Let the Ss know how to show position and direction; 5. Get the Ss to know some villages in western Europe. Introduction Pair Work Ask Ss to read the passage carefully, then try to answer some questions.

(1) Where do Zhang Hua and Lin Xiaoyun live?

(2) Do they live in the centre of the city?

(3) How many floors are there in Zhang Hua’s apartment block?

(4) How many storeys are there in Lin Xiaoyun’s house?

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(5) What is her house made of? Cultural Corner Individual Work. Ask Ss to read the passage and answer the following questions.

What are these problem?

Read the passage again and try to summarize the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: Paragraph 3: Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary learning Goals: 1. Let Ss master how to read a passage; 2. Let Ss master some words and phrases; 3. Get Ss to talk something about Xiamen Read the passage “A Lively City” roughly and choose the best answer for the following.

1. John and Xiao Li are

.

A. at Xiao Li’s home, having a chat

B. driving around the city in a car

C. in a helicopter over Xiamen, sightseeing

D. taking a walk, touring around the city 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The weather in Xiao Li’s hometown can be rather cold in winter.

B. The visitors in Xiao Li’s hometown never bother his life.

C. There are too many visitors in the place where Xiao Li lives.

D. There are so many apartment blocks that the rent for an apartment is low.

3. From the passage we know that

.

A. Martin has never been to Xiao Li’s hometown before

B. Martin has never been to China before, traveling a lot around the world

C. the inhabitants in Xiao Li’s hometown seem to be curious about Martin

D. living by the seaside may cause some trouble to the elderly citizens 4. The meaning of the sentence in the passage “It’s been six years since we last saw each other. ”

is

.

A. They have seen each other for 6 years

B. They haven’t seen each other for 6 years

C. They knew each other 6 years before

D. They didn’t know each other 6 years before

5. In the sentence “Pretty hot and wet in the summer”, what does the word “pretty” mean?

A. a little

B. fairly

C. very

D. beautifully

6. What does the sentence “I’m starving” mean?

A. I am very thirsty.

C. I am dying.

B. I am very tired.

D. I am very hungry.

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7. Which is wrong according to the passage?

A. John and Xiao Li haven’t seen each other for 6 years.

B. There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen.

C. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island.

D. Xiao Li enjoys living on the coast.

8. The author mainly tells us

.

A. Gulangyu Island

B. the shopping malls in Xiamen D. the weather in Xiamen

C. their tour round the city

Group Work Let Ss work in pairs or groups with the help of the chart bellow. The city of Xiamen Weather: ____________________ in Summer, ___________________ in winter Tourist: Many, but they can be a _______________ The business district: ______________ buildings, many great _______________________ Harbor: _______________district, pretty ___________ Gulangyu: Across the water, it’s ________________with __________________. Periods 3 Grammar

Goals: 1. To get Ss to have knowledge of this grammar point: Present perfect tense;

2. To enable Ss to use the present perfect tense properly. 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 (1)

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情, 强调动作; 现在完成时为过去发生的, 强调过去的事情对现在的影响, 强调的是影响。 (2) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用, 而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用, 或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week, …ago, in1980, in October, just now等, 皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, up to now, in the past … years,等, 皆不确定的时间状语。

(3) 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状

态, 动词一般是延续性的, 如live, teach, learn, work, study, know。

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

例如：

I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响, 电影的内容已经知道了) He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) She has returned from Paris. （她已从巴黎回来了。）

She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回来的。）

注意：句子中如有一般过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）时，不能使用现

在完成时，要用过去时。

例如：

(错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 用于现在完成时的句型 (1). It is the first / second time.... that…结构

中的从句部分, 用现在完成时。

例如：

It is the first time that I have visited the city. This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.

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注意: It was the third time that the boy had been late. (2) This is +形容词最高级+that…结构, that 从句要用现在完成时。 例如：

This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 现在完成时与瞬间动词

瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如可说“He has left.”但不能说“He has left for three years.”

如果要表达“他已走了三年了”可用以下几种表达法：

一、用ago,使用一般过去时。 He left here three years ago. 二、用“It is +一段时间＋since ＋一般过去时从句

”

It is three years since he left here. 三、用“

一段时间＋have/ has passed + since + 一般过去时从句” Three years have passed since he left here. 以上三种表示方法适用于所有瞬间动词。

另外，还可用其它表示方法，但只适用于部分瞬间动词。具体办法是将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。

1. 直接转化成延续性动词

buy =have catch (get) a cold = have a cold borrow=keep come/go /become = be 2. 转换成be+名词

join the army =be a soldier join the Party =be a Party member go to school =be a student 3. 转换成 be+形容词或副词

die = be dead finish = be over begin= be on leave = be away fall sleep = be asleep close = be closed open=be open 4. 转换成 be+介词短语

go to school=be in school join the army=be in the army 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句：

e.g: ①.我们买这本书三年了。

We have had the book for three years. We bought the book three years ago. ②他感冒三天了。 He has had a cold for three days. He caught a cold three days ago. ③自从上星期以来,我就借了这本书。

I have kept the book since last week. I borrowed the book last week. ④

我成为一个学生两年多了。

I have been a student for over two years. I became a student two years ago. ⑤ Mr Black 死了三年了。

Mr Black has been dead for three years. Mr Black died three years ago. ⑥

小明参军半年了。

Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year. Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago. ⑦

我们上了8年学了。

We have been students for eight years. ⑧下课10 分钟了。

The class has been over for ten minutes. ⑨电影开始了一小时了。

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The film has been on for an hour. 现在完成时的三看三用

一看时间状语。如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语，常用现在完成时；如果有，则只能用一般过去时。如：

I have visited the factory. I visited the factory last year. 二看句首有无疑问词。如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗（句首无疑问词），常用现在完成时；但进一步询问何时、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事时（句首有疑问词）就要用一般过去时。如：

－Have you had your breakfast? －Yes, I have. －When did you have it? －At seven thirty. 注意：

这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。否则就需要具体情况具体分析。如：

How many words have you learned by heart? How did you learn them by heart? 三看句中谓语动词是否为延续性动词。如果表示的动作或状态一直延续到现在，最好选用延续性动词，并使用现在完成时；如果是瞬间动词，则用一般过去时。如：

He has been a league member for two months. He joined the Youth League two months ago. 练习：1) --It seems that she is thinking about something. -- Yes, she cannot remember what key she ___ to her computer. A. set B. has set C. had set D. sets 2)I’m sorry, I told you I’d be ready to leave at 5, but I still ___ my work.

A. didn’t finish

B. haven’t finished

C. hadn’t finished

D. wouldn’t finish

3) -- I don’t see Mary these days?

-- Nor do I. What ___ to her? A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. has happened 4). All the preparations for the task ___, and we’re ready to start. A. completed

B. complete

C. had been completed

D. have been completed

1. (2008 潍坊质检)—Professor Wang in our college has become one of the top experts in this field.

--Yes, I know him very well. He once ___ in Africa with wild animals for eight years.

A. has worked

B. had worked

C. worked

D. has been worked 2. –When did he go to America?

--Oh, he ___ there since half a year ago. A. went

B. has been

C. has gone

D. was

3. –Nancy is not coming tonight.

–But she ___!A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised

4. By next summer John ___ in this factory for thirteen years.

A. has been working

B. will be working

C. will have been working

D. has worked 5. This is the second time that he ____ to the zoo.

A. went

B. goes

C. has been

D. go

6. The Turners consider __ a computer, which is commonly considered __a great help in our work and study.

A. to buy; /

B. buying; to be

C. to buy; being D. buying; being

7. The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and let her off.

A. to have stolen

B. to be stealing

C. to steal

D. stealing

8. Mr Smith is a ____ teacher. Everbody is __ to get close to him.

A. frightening; frightening

B. frightened; frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened 9. The ancient Egyptians are supposed ____ rockets to the moon.

A. to send

B. to be sending

C. to have sent

D. to have been sending 10. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving not

C. Not have received

D. Havig not received 11. his is the first time that I___really relaxed for months. A. had felt

B. felt

C. have felt

D. am feeling

12.There ___ a lot of changes in our city recently.

A. are

B. have been

C. has been

D. were

13. –How are you today?

--Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

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A. didn’t feel

B. wasn’t feeling

C. don’t feel

D. hven’t felt 14. –Where is your uncle’s home?

--___ in Boston for the past four years.

A. He’s lived

B. He’s living

C. He lived

D. He lives 15. Lead ___ as material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.

A. has used

B. has been used

C. are used

D. was used 16. Till now we ___ any plans for the holiday.

A. did not make

B. have not made

C. don’t make

D. would not make

17. In the last few years a few more bridges ___ in our city.

A. put up

B. were put up

C. have been put up

D. have put up 18. –I came here in Canada last autumn. What about you, Jim?

--I ____ here for about half a year, and I miss my family very much.

A. come

B. came

C. have come

D. have been 19. Robert ___ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ___ it.

A. had given; lost

B. has given; have lost

C. gave; have lost

D. gives; lost

20. Th majorit of Americans ___ from all othr defferent parts of the world since the War of Independence.

A. had come

B. came

C. come

D. have come

课标要求概览：

重点单词：

survey n.

调查

neighborhood n. 邻居；街坊

local adj.地方的；局部的

suburb n.郊区

hometown n.家乡

pretty adv.很；相当

sound vi.听起来

tourist n.旅游者；观光者

bother vt.打扰；麻烦

nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事

rent n.租金

district n.地区；区域

approach vt. 接近；方法

harbor n.海港

gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的

architecture n.建筑

starve vi.饿死

park vt. 停车

traffic n. 交通

committee n.委员会

organization n.组织

household n.家属；家人

occupation n.职业

professional adj.专业的

manual adj.用手的；手的

gallery n.美术馆；画廊

exchange vt.交换

fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的

afford vt. 买得起支付得起

survive vi.死里逃生；幸存

contact vt.联络；联系（某人）

tell one’s fortune

算命

词汇拓展：

1. fortunate(adj)幸运的→fortunately(adv.)→unfortunate（反义词）→fortune (n.)

2. unemployed(adj)失业的→unemploy (v.)→unemployment(n.)失业

3. tourist→tour(n.)旅游，观光→tourism(n.)旅游业

4.attractive(adj)吸引人的→attraction(n.)吸引力(u.)；吸引人的事物(c.)→attract(v.) 5. starve(v.)→starvation(n.)饥饿

重点短语：

1. apartment block公寓大楼

2. be similar to与……相似

3. on the coast在海岸边

4. by the seaside在海滨

5. would like/love/prefer to do 愿意做某事

7. as a result因此，结果

6. so far/ up to now/ till now 直到现在

8. such as诸如…，例如

9. go up 上升，上涨

10. more and more 越来越……

11. make money挣钱

12. put up建造，张贴

13. get away from 摆脱

要点归纳：

1. “Her parents are farmers and have recently built a house on their land as their new house.”

◢as 用法小结：

1)引导状语从句： (1)“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句

eg. As she sang, the tears ran down her cheeks. (2)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句 eg. As Jim liked walking, we started off on foot. (3)“如，像”，引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句。

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eg. You should do as the teacher tells you to do. 2)引导定语从句 (1)引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文或后文的整个内容。

eg. As we all know, the earth is round. (2)引导限制性定语从句一般用于such …as, the same…as 句型

eg. We have the same idea as you do. 3)用作prep. (1)“如，像” eg. They got united as one man. (2)“充当，作为” eg. He was famous as a soldier. 4)在as…as（= so…as）结构中，用作副词，说明程度。

eg. He works as hard as his father. 2. “The house is two

storeys high and is made of local stone.” ◢storey是名词，也可写成story eg. There are three storeys including the gound floor. 注意：-storeyed或-storied用以构成复合形容词表示“有若干楼层的” eg. Tom live in a six-storeyed flat. ◢be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）

be made from由……制成（能看不出原材料）

be made into（原材料）被制成……

be made up of由……组成 3. “It’s been six years since we last saw each other.” ◢It is +一段时间+since+从句，“自从……以来已有……” eg. It is 5 years since I came back. 类似的句型：

It was long before + 从句“在……（之后）才”

It was (not) long before + 从句“不多久就……”

It will be long before + 从句“要过……才……” It will be (not)long before + 从句

“大概不久就会……”

eg. It was not long before we left for the north. 4. “I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.”

◢ a lot of“许多的，大量的”，用于修饰名词。a lot可用作状语，表程度。

eg. Thanks a lot. 拓展：a lot of 可数名词复数 +复动

lots of + 不可数名词 + 单动

plenty of many (of the) +可数名词复数+复动复 a number of much a great deal of + 不可数名词 + 单动

a large amount of many a（许多）后接单数名词和单动。 large amounts of+ 不可数名词 +复动 a (large) quantity of/quantities of（许多）既可修饰可数名词复数也可 修饰不可数名词，但无论后面的名词是可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词应与 quantity的单复数保持一致。

5. “Sounds OK to me.”

◢sound 1)在此句中作系动词。“听起来”，后接形容词或名词作表语

eg. Your idea sounds like a good one. 2)v.“（使……）发出声响”

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eg. Sound your horn to warn other drivers. 3)作adj.，意为“健康的，健全的，坚固的，合理的“ eg. I hope you can give me some sound advice. 4)作adv.，表示“深沉的，酣畅的”，常用于sound asleep中。 When I entered his room, he was sleeping ___. A. sound B. soundly C. soundedly D. soundingly 6. “Don’t they bother you?”

1) ◢bother v.意为“烦扰，打扰，烦恼”，作vi.时，常与介词about， with 或不定式to do连用. eg. Don’t bother your father about it now; he’s tired.

He didn’t even bother to say thank you.

2)还可作n.，表示“麻烦，烦恼的事情；担忧”。

eg. We had a lot of bother finding our way here. I don’t want to be a bother, but could I stay here tonight.

7.“……leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.”

◢approach 1)v.“靠近，接近，处理，对付，探讨，与……打交道”，常与介

词about连用

eg. We approached the camp quietly. There are several ways of approaching this problem. 2)还可作n.，(c)“通道，入口，步骤，方法”；(u)“靠近，接近” eg. The approach of winter brings cold weather. All approaches to the town were blocked. We need a new approach to teaching. I am not very good at making approaches to stranger.（打交道） 8. “where people can meet and exchange ideas.”

◢exchange(=to give and receive something in return for something else), 常用于exchange sth. for sth./with sb.和 in return for 结构 eg. He exchanged a piece of cake for an apple with me. = He exchanged a piece of cake with me in return for an apple. I have many books in English. Would you like to ___ some in Chinese with me? A. change B. exchange C. exchange with D. exchange for 9.“The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house

.”

◢afford常与can, could, be able to连用，后接to do sth. eg. I can’t afford three weeks away from work.

afford还可意为“提供，供给，给予”

eg. The big trees afforded us shelter from the sun. 10. “All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain.”

◢1）mean to do“意欲，打算做某事” eg. I’ve been meaning to ask you- how’s your mother?

2）mean doing“意味着” eg. What he did meant his refusing. 3）还可与to连用 eg. His work means everything to him. ◢survive v.“幸存，还活着” eg. Her parents died in the fire, but she survived. n.→survivor “幸存者”；survival“幸存，遗物” eg. The fashion is a survival from the 1960’s.

◢remain vi.“剩下，继续存在”，还作系动词(=stay)，接n.或adj.作表语。 eg. Many friends of mine have become leaders, but I remain a teacher. Only four of the seven brothers

remain

and

the

rest

are

dead. 1）Missing the bus means ___ an hour.

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A. waiting B. to wait for C. waiting for D. to wait 2）Whether to have the sports meeting on time ___ to be decided by the school leaders. A. proves B. leaves C. remains D. continues.

重点短语透视

【短语1】a number of 【课文原句】There are a number of reasons for this.

(Page 39)

【点拨】a number of在这句话中的意思是“许多，大量”，后跟可数名词复数；作主语时谓语动词用复数。number前可用large, great, huge, good, small等词来修饰。如：

To my surprise, a great number of problems have arisen.

注意：the number of 的意思是“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用单数。如：

The number of homeless people has increased a lot. 【拓展】

【短语2】put up

【课文原句】They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

(Page 32) 【点拨】put up在本句中的意思是“树立，建立”。这句话的意思是“他们最近建了很多高楼”。再如：

A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. 【拓展】put up 还有其他意思：

（1）举起，抬起。如：

Please put up your hands if you have questions. （2）挂起，张贴。如：

He has put up “No Parking” signs outside his gate. （3）接待；为…提供食宿。如：

We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch.

现在完成时用法小结

现在完成时是同学们在初中就已经重点学习过的时态，现将其主要用法归纳如下：

现在完成时由“助动词have / has + 过去分词”构成，其中have, has均为助动词，无实际意义，只起构成时态的作用，不可省略。

1. 现在完成时的用法

（1）表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某个动作或存在的状态对现在造成的结果或影响。如：

I have seen this film before.

They have already visited London. (2) 还可以表示某个动作开始于过去某个时刻，一直延续到现在，该动作刚刚结束或者可能还会继续下去。此时常与for 或since引出的时间状语连用。如：

My grandma has lived here more than 50 years. Great changes have happened in China since 1978. 注意：这类句子的肯定句中谓语动词通常用延续性动词，如live, work, keep, wait, stay, read, play, watch等，终止性动词由于动作不能持续，所以不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。但在否定句中终止性动词，如leave, start, arrive, begin,

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stop, receive, finish, come, go, open等，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：

Monica has worked in this company for about 5 years. He hasn’t borrowed a book from the library for two weeks.

第二部分

英语知识运用?穴共两节，满分４５分?雪

第一节

语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. ______ number of students in our school is 1,000, and ______ number of them have their own computers.

A. The; the

B. A; a

C. A; the

D. The; a 22. I gave her English lessons ______ a room in her house for a week.

A. in exchange for

B. with regard to

C. by means of

D. in place of 23. A friend of mine has told me about a ______ restaurant near here. Shall we go there for supper?

A. little nice fish

B. fish little nice

C. nice little fish

D. little fish nice 24. This is the third time I ______ Beijing. The second time I ______ here was on National Day last year. A. have visited; came

B. have visited; have come

C. visited; came

D. visited; have come 25. — How about going out for a walk this evening? —

______ good. A. Sound

B. Sounded

C. Sounding

D. Sounds 26. He refused to have medical treatment in the early stage of his disease, and ______ he became seriously ill. A. as a result

B. after all

C. any way

D. as usual 27. — Do you think that the price of houses will keep ______ in the years to come? —

Sorry, I have no idea. A. putting up

B. going up

C. bringing up

D. growing up 28. They got two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to ______ to go.

A. admit

B. avoid

C. appreciate

D. afford 29. — How do you think of this evening party? —

Really splendid. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. since C. after D. when 30. The telephone enabled them to keep in touch — in other words, it made it possible for them to ______ each other. A. contrast

B. contract

C. contain

D. contact 31. ______ surprised me was not what he said, but the way ______ he said it.

A. What; that

B. That; /

C. It; in which

D. Which; which 32. There are ______ you can’t control your situation, but you can always choose how you live in it.

A. a time when

B. time that

C. times when

D. the time

33. — Shall I get you something to drink?

—

Oh, no. Please don’t ______. I won’t stay long.

A. bother B. worry C. disturb D. panic 34. I’m tired of traveling to work every day in the rush hour; I’d like to buy a cottage in the country and ______ from it all.

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A. run away

B. take away

C. keep away

D. get away 35. — Where have you ______ recently? —

I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. A. been; have been B. been; was

C. gone; had been

D. gone; had gone 第二节

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have

36

how difficult it is to write a good

37

book. Either the author has aimed too

38

, so that the children can’t follow what is in

his (or more often, her) story,

39

the story seems to be talking to the readers. The

40

children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who

41

the story and the

42

who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact

43

books like this, so the problem of

44

the right bedtime story is not

45

to solve. This may be

46

many of the books regarded as works of children’s literature were

47

written for grown-ups. “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the

48

example of this. Children, left for themselves, often

49

the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a(n)

50

or library and he will

51

likely choose books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at children’s comics, full of the stories and

52

which teachers and right-thinking parents consider of no value. Perhaps we parents should

53

trying to brainwash children into

54

our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so

55

that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over that bedtime story.

36. A. realized B. hoped C. said D. wished 37. A. grown-ups’

B. readers’

C. parents’

D. children’s

38. A. easy

B. deep C. high D. difficult 39. A. nor

B. but C.

so

D. or 40. A. worst B. best C. longest D. shortest 41. A. hears

B. buys

C. understands

D. reads 42. A. child B. father C. motherD. adult 43. A. few

B. many C. much D. little 44. A. ordering

B. printing

C. finding

D. publishing

45. A. hard

B. easy C. fast D. difficult 46. A. how

B. because C. what D. why

47. A. in fact

B. instead of

C. at all

D. as a result 48. A. funniest B. hardest C. clearest D. easiest

49. A. give

B. show C. find D. hold

50. A. school B. home C. office D. bookshop

51. A. more B. less C. much D. even

52. A. pleasureB. interests C. jokes D. enjoyment 53. A. stop

B. keep C. continue D. begin 54. A. receiving

B. accepting

C. having

D. refusing

55. A. same

B. friendly

C. different

D. similar 第二节

书面表达满分25分

请根据下面的汉语提示，以My home town为题写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。

位置

概况

过去的情况

山东东南部，靠海。

约600人，大部分务农，有的捕鱼。

贫穷落后，生活艰苦。

近十年的变化

道路畅通，高楼林立。人民生活水平大幅提高。

对家乡的感情

? Translate the following sentences.

a. 我们住在广东省的北部---韶关市。

b. 他们有一套房子在一幢八层的公寓楼的六楼。

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c. 她的祖父母住在150公里远的靠海边的一个农村。

d. 我两个星期没去购物街了。

e. 这是我第二次读有关鼓浪屿的文章。

f. 我见过中国的许多地方。

g. 这是商业区。这里的建筑都比较漂亮，但一套房的租金相当高。

h. 在北中学习我们感到很幸运。

i. 到目前为止，肉价没有上涨。

j. 他离开这个组织三个星期了。

k. 我弟弟入党两年了。

l. 这间美术馆1992年就关闭了。

m. 那老人去年就去世了。

n. 这本书我上星期就买了。

o. 她的表几个月前就坏/丢了。

答案：survey答案：bother答案：approach答案：attractive；attraction；attract 答案：fortunate；unfortunate答案：architecture；architect答案：traffic 答案：organisation；organise答案：employ；unemployed答案：manual 答案：fascinating；fascinated答案：exchange答案：survive；survivor 答案：professional；profession；professor 答案：starve for答案：put up答案：bother sb.with sth.答案：靠近；接近；快到

答案：饿死

答案：延期

答案：away

答案：up

答案：a 答案：back 答案：up答案：such答案：make答案：make 答案：times when答案：this is；have visited答案：with答案：It’s been；since 答案：a number of答案：that；more and more difficult答案：goes up；cannot afford to buy答案：there are times when；get away from

(1) Zhuang Hua lives in the south of China, in the city of Guangzhou. Lin Xiaoyun lives in the countryside in southern Liaoning. (2) No, they don’t. Zhuang lives in a suburb in the northeast of the city, and Lin lives in the countryside which is about 50 miles away from the city of Dalian. (3) It is a five-storey apartment block. (4) The house is two storeys high. (5) It is made of local stone.

Young people move to towns for a livelier life and for work .People can’t afford village house because city-dwellers buy them up. Farmers sell their land and stop farming.

Paragraph 1: Some villages in western Europe are disappearing. Paragraph 2: Reasons for the change of the villages. Paragraph 3: Hopes for the survival of the villages. 1-8 B A A B C D B C Pretty hot, rather cold

nuisance

high-rise, shopping malls Western, parks

gorgeous, architecture BB D D

CBB C C

B D D C C

CB DAB

BCDCD 21-25 DACAD

26-30 ABDBD

31-35 ACADB 36-40 ADCDB

41-45 ADACB

46-50 DACBD

51-55 ACABC Ｍｙ

ｈｏｍｅ

ｔｏｗｎ

My home town, a seaside village, is in the south-east of Shandong Province. It is a beautiful place. There are about 600 people. Most of them are peasants and some of them often go fishing in the sea.

In the old days it was a poor and backward small village. The villagers lived a hard life. However, great changes have taken place in the past ten years. The streets have been widened. A lot of new buildings such as factories, schools, hospitals,

13

cinemas and theatres have been set up. The life of the people has greatly improved. Many families own fridges and air-conditioners and some even have their own cars.

I love my home town. I’m sure it will become richer and more beautiful. Suggested answers: a

We live in the north of Guangdong province, in the city of Shaoguan. b

They have a small apartment on the sixth floor of an eight-storey apartment block. c

Her grandparents live in a countryside by the seaside about 150 kilometres away. d

It has been two weeks since I last went to the shopping mall. e

This is the second time I’ve read about Gulangyu Island.

f

I’ve seen quite a lot of China.

g

This is the business district. The architecture here is pretty gorgeous, but the rent for an apartment is rather high. h

We feel very fortunate (in) studying in Beijiang Middle School. i

So far, the price of meat hasn’t gone up.

j

He’s been away from this organization for three weeks.

k

My brother has been in the Party for two years. l

The art gallery closed down in 1992. / The art gallery has been closed since 1992. m

The old man died last year. / The old man has been dead since last year. n

I bought the book last week. / I have had the book since last week / for a week. o

Her watch was broken / lost months ago. / Her watch has been broken / lost since months ago /for months.

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