Grammar教学目标设计

英语外研版高三复习

Grammar 句子成分及句子类型划分

依兰县高级中学

隋春苗

（1）

掌握句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语

学习目标

（2）了解句子基本类型

：简单句，并列句，复合句

（3）

能分辨出从句类型

：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句

学习重难点

划分从句类型，理清句子成分，学以致用

学习过程

课堂学习形式预告：

1课前导入As we all know English grammar is especially important but most of us can’t master it . So today let’s learn it.. 2 讲解句子基本成分构成：详细讲解什么是主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语

3讲解简单句的构成

：

简单句 1主谓结构 2 主语+谓+宾语

3主语+系动词+表语

4 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

5 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾

相关练习

简单句

(1）

the sun is rising.

(2）

It doesn’t pay.

(3）

Shall we turn round? （4）You can borrow a book. （5）

I blamed myself.

（6）He told me a good story. （7）

Can you show me the ticket ? （8）

My advice is to speak the truth. （9）

I like my tea strong. （10）

We must keep the matter a secret. 4

详细讲述并列句构成及特点，掌握并列句关联词

1并列关系and , both….and , not only …but also, as well as

2表转折

but , while , yet, whereas, 3选择关系or, either…or, not …but

4因果for, so 相关练习

（1）

They are watching TV and the others are listening to the music. （2）

He failed many times but he didn’t despair.

（3）

Do you want a bath at once, or shall I have mine first?

（4）

They must be friends for they always together. 5 详细讲述复合句（从句）的引导词构成及特点

关系代词：

who, whom , whose, what, which, that 关系副词：when, where ,why, how, while 从属连词：if ,whether, because, since, after, before, as soon as , as long as, as if

相关练习

（1) That he will succeed is certain. （2) That he won the game made us happy. （3）

The reason for your mistake is that you lack confidence in yourself. （4）

It looked as if it was going to rain.

(5) I think that he will be all right in a few days. (6) Do you know whom they are waiting for? (7) A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might help him to build house. (8) Have you ever heard the news that Mary will be back soon. Belief, chance . doubt, opinion, thought, promise+ that

6 总结句子成分，句子结构区分时的重点难点，进一步强化练习