Learning about LanguagePPT及专用教学设计内容

高二英语导学案 Unit 4 Pygmalion 一

课前自主导学

Ⅰ.篇章结构（阅读P29－30的Reading部分，然后完成下列表格）

Position Character in society Behavior：be 2. to people of high class. Eliza Lower class Doolittle 3.

and “cap' in”，which is a Language：calls gentleman Evidence in the play 4. . Behavior：5. to lower class；polite to the same or upper class. Colonel 1. Language：calls Eliza “6.

” and Pickering“my man”(an friend)．

Behavior：generally 7. Professor Upper class and polite；but 8. Higgins Eliza.

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Language：prepared to begin a 9. with Henry，whom he does not know；10. praise to him. Ⅱ.语篇理解（阅读P29－30的Reading部分，选择最佳答案）

1．What was the girl's spoken English like? A．She spoke standard English. B．She didn't speak standard English. C．She spoke official English. 2．Why did the girl begin to cry? A．She thought that the man might be a policeman. B．She felt hungry but she had nothing to eat. C．She was wet in the rain. 3．What did Higgins take down on his notebook? A．He wrote down what the girl said. B．He wanted to tell the police what he had seen. C．He took down the weather. 4．Where was the girl from? A．She was from the west end of Wales. B．She was from the west end of Scotland. C．She was from the west end of London. 5．Once educated to speak properly，the girl can do the following

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things EXCEPT . A．acting as a duchess B．going on selling flowers C．working as a shop assistant 二

要点讲练

1．classify vt.编排，分类，归类

Simply phonetics studied and classified from people's own speech.(教材P29) 对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。

People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 图书馆的工作人员花大量的时间为书籍分类。

Eggs are classified according to size. 鸡蛋按大小分等级。

classify...as...把……判定为(归类为)…… classify...into...把……分为……

classified adj.分类的；归类的 classification n．[U]分类；分级[C]类别；等级

2．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起

You can place a man by just a few remarks.(教材P29) 你可以仅仅通过几句话就判断出对方是哪个地方的人。

What did you mean by that last remark? 你最后那句话是什么意思？

A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力

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的法律措施，车祸在减少。

make remarks on/about对……做出评论 remark on/upon对……评论

remarkable adj.引人注目的；不寻常的，非凡的 be remarkable for 以……著称

A large number of foreign media made good about the 18th National Congress of CPC. A．appointments B．choices C．remarks D．promises 3．condemn vt.谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用)；迫使……接受(困境)；使……注定

...the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(教材P30) ……那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。

World opinion condemned the aggressor's provocation. 世界舆论谴责侵略者的挑衅。

As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone. 老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。

condemn sb.to sth. 迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况) condemn sb./sth.for/as sb./sth.指责某人(事) condemn sb.to...＝sentence sb.to...判处……

condemn sb.to do sth.迫使某人干不好的事情；注定干某事

①His way of life condemned him a hard life. A．living B．to live C．lived

D．to be lived

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②He was (判处死刑)．

③His injured leg (使)him to a wheelchair. ④The papers were quick to (指责)him for his mistake 4．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人

And I came to England to make your acquaintance！(教材P30)我来伦敦就是为了结识你！

We talked as if we were old acquaintances. 我们就好像是老相识一样谈话。

I have some acquaintance with English，but I do not know it well. 我稍懂些英语，但并不精通。

make one's acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人；与某人相见

on first acquaintance 初次相见时

have an/some/little acquaintance with sth. 对某事有一点/一些/几乎没有了解

have an/some acquaintance with sb. 与某人认识；有交情

Even on first acquaintance it was clear that he was not“the right type”．

初次见面就看出他显然不是“对路子的人”。

I had little acquaintance with modern poetry. 我对现代诗所知甚少。

It's lucky for me to make his acquaintance in Beijing. 我很幸运在北京结识了他。

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【提示】

acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表示“熟悉的人”。

①(2013·泰安高二检测)Walking to answer the door，she wondered who it was because she had no in this city. A．appointments B．bonuses C．delegates

D．acquaintances 5．generally speaking一般来说

Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class.(教材P30)一般来说，人们对他们认为有着较高社会等级的人态度更礼貌一些。

Generally speaking，girls can learn English better than boys. 一般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。

Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。

①strictly speaking严格说

personally speaking就个人来说

frankly speaking坦白地说

②in general总体来说；大体上 as a general rule一般而言；(在)通常(情况)下

Personally speaking，I'm in favour of the plan. 就本人而言，

我赞成这个计划。

In general，your work is good. 总体来说，你的工作很好。

You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition，

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but

，it is fairly good.

A．in general

B．generally speaking C．above all D．on one hand 6．in terms of就……来说；从……角度看

Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc，so that she can use them properly.(教材P31) 从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。

In terms of money he's quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说，他很富有；但就幸福来说则不然。

In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 从自然资源来看，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。

come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好

in the long/short term就长期/短期而言 in one's terms在某人看来

on equal terms在平等的条件下

In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing. 在他们看来，缩减政府开支是最重要的事情。

We should consider problems

others' interests our own. A．according to；rather than B．in terms of；more than C．in terms of；as well as D．in place of；other than

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三

课后作业

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He made a quick________(适应)to the new environment. 2．She knew that society would________(谴责)her for abandoning her children. 3．He warned his friend not to________(泄露)the secret to anyone else. 4．He recommended me a________(经典的)book on Buddhism. 5．The referee blew his________(口哨)，and the game stopped. 6．The little girl feels________(不自在的)with strangers. 7．The man over there is a________(才华横溢的)young musician. 8．It's________(非同寻常的)that he should make exactly the same mistake again. 9．We can't judge a person on such short________(认识)．

10．Parents should teach their children to behave__________(恰当地)in public. Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2013·辽阳高二调研)________achievement，last month's meeting about the house price of the government earned a low，though not failing，grade. A．In terms of

B．In case of

C．As a result of

D．In the face of 2．Generally ________，his composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking

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3．—His idea sounds good. —________it's a trick？We'd better think it over. A．What if B．So what C．How if D．How come 4．(2013·济南高二检测)He would suffer death rather than________the secret. A．to betray B．betray C．betraying D．betrays 5．People's expectation about the future may have more influence on their sense of well­being than their ________ state does.

A．primitive B．modern C．current D．original 6．(2013·武汉高二检测)After we compare the two，we find this design is ________that one. A．more superior to B．far superior than C．more superior than

D．far superior to 7．He is not very confident and always________before making a decision. A．considers B．hesitates C．reflects D．waits 8．(2013·邢台高二质检)His tones underlined his meaning so that no one would________what he meant. A．follow B．mistake C．reflect D．interpret 9．Children like to read the________of the works of George Bernard Shaw. A．adaptation

B．adoption

C．pronunciation

D．exception 10．He just has little acquaintance ________Russian，while he has a good knowledge ________English.

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A．with；of B．about；about C．within；of D．of；with 11．The judge ________ the man to spend all his life in prison. A．convicted B．sentenced C．charged D．condemned 12．Hundreds of people leave their villages to seek their ________ in the cities. A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．future 13．—Why was the man condemned to be shot? —Because he________himself________as the president and caused a great loss. A．passed；away B．passed；on C．passed；off D．passed；down 14．In order to make the best use of the resources，we must________the waste into different groups and use some of them again. A．divide B．separate C．classify D．put 15．(2013·浙江高考)There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treated C．not to be treated D．not having been treated

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