Learning about Language教案公开课一等奖

选修8 Unit 4

Pygmalion重难点知识

■重点单词

1.mistaken 例句试试看

adj.

There you are and you come from the west end of London,born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken.

你呀，要是我没弄错的话，你是伦敦西边的人，出生在里森格罗佛。

I suppose you're mistaken there. 我认为在这点上您错了。

It appears to me that you are all mistaken. 我觉得你们全搞错了。

He is bedeviled by his mistaken ideas. 他被错误思想弄糊涂了。

If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken. 如果你认为她是故意粗鲁无礼，那你就弄错了。

归纳拓展

mistaken 用作形容词，在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时，常为be mistaken about...对某事持错误的见解。mistake 为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake...for...

活学活用

单句填空

(1)A

______（mistake）person should admit his error.

(2)The twins are so alike that their teacher often mistake one______another.

(1)答案：mistaken (2)答案：for 完成句子

(1)I didn’t________ ________ (错怪) him.He wasn’t telling the truth.

(2) People were ________ ________ （错误的）

believing the earth is flat. (1)答案：mistaken about (2)答案：mistaken in 句型转换

(1) I had a mistaken view of what was happening. =I was_______ ________ what was happening.

(2)I took him for his brother when I first met him the other day.

=I_______him_______ his brother when I first met him the other day. 答案：（1）mistaken about

（2）mistake for 2.dismiss 例句试试看

If you’re late again,you’ll be dismissed from your job.

如再迟到，你将被开除。

If you are late again, you will be dismissed. 如果你再迟到，你将被解雇。

Let us dismiss and return in an hour. 让我们先解散,一个钟头后再回来。

We should dismiss all thought of revenge. 我们应该屏除一切报复的念头。

The justice dismissed his evidence out of hand. 法官当即驳回了他的证据。

归纳拓展

dismiss 解雇，开除，免职，解散，常构成dismiss...from...；不再考虑，不接受，驳回，不受理。其名词形式为dismissal。

活学活用

单句填空

(1)When the bell rang,the teacher said:“You are

(dismiss).”(2) The servant was ______ (dismiss) .In other words,he’s now out of work.

(3) After her husband

(dismiss) of the manager,she was badly-off. (1)答案：dismissed (2)答案：dismissed (3)答案：dismissal 句型转换

(1)We fired the assistant because his neglect of duty.

=The assistant was _____

for his neglect of duty.

(2)He just laughed and considered the suggestion unimportant.

=He just laughed and_________ the suggestion.

(1)答案：was dismissed (2)答案：dismissed 3.condemn 例句试试看

The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.

那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。

He condemned the proceedings in the strongest language.

他强烈谴责这种行为。

He was condemned to death.

他被判处死刑。

His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.

他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。

归纳拓展

condemn 谴责；判刑，宣告……有罪，与to连用；迫使某人处于不利境地

活学活用

单句填空

(1)The government has

（condemn）the decision.

(2)She was condemned

death.

(1)答案：condemned (2)答案：to 4.betray 例句试试看

But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths.

他们一张开嘴就露了陷。

.

He betrayed his country. 他背叛了他的国家。

He promised never to betray the organization. 他发誓永不背叛组织。

He was seduced to betray his friend. 他受唆使而出卖朋友。

As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to. 只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。

归纳拓展

betray+n./n.+to表示“出卖，背叛，辜负”；betray+n./n.+(to be)/that表示“无意中显示，暴露”。其名词形式为betrayal,如

an act of betrayal背叛的行为。

活学活用

单句填空

(1)He betrayed his country_______ the enemy.

(2)His face betrayed

he was angry.

(3)The Bible tells of the _____（背叛）of Christ by Judas.

(4)He suffered death rather than ______（泄露）the secret. (1)答案：to (2)答案：that (3)答案：betrayal (4)答案：betray 5.acquaintance 观察示例

And I came to England to make your acquaintance.

我来伦敦就是为了结识你。

He is not a friend of mine, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友我的,只是个熟人。

I made his acquaintance at a party. 我是在一次聚会上认识他的。

Their acquaintance was of long standing. 他们相识多年。

归纳拓展

acquaintance既可作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前可加不定冠词，表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”，与with连用；作可数名词，表“熟识的人”。make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of somebody表示“结识某人”；gain acquaintance with...得以知悉；cut/drop one’s acquaintance with...与某人绝交；be acquainted with...

活学活用

单句填空

I have a slight acquaintance _______ English.

答案：with 翻译句子

(1)He is more than an acquaintance.

(2)I had the pleasure of your husband’s acquaintance in New York.

(1)答案：他不仅仅是一个熟人。

(2)答案：我有幸与你丈夫在纽约相识。

6.fortune 例句试试看

Well,I never!A whole pound!A fortune!

啊，我从没有！一英镑！一笔财富！

Everyone is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是自己命运的创造者。

An ill marriage is a spring of ill fortune. 不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。

He dreamed of making a fortune. 他梦想发大财。

I rate his fortune at$10,000. 我估计他有1万美元的财产。

These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes. 这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。

归纳拓展

fortune 表“运气，幸运”为不可数名词；表“命运、幸运或不幸的事”为可数名词；表“财产、钱财”既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。其构成的短语有：a small fortune一大笔钱，make a fortune发财，seek one’s fortune外出找出路，try one’s fortune碰运气。fortunate adj. be fortunate to do something;be fortunate in doing something。fortunately adv.，unfortunately不幸地

活学活用

单句填空

(1)We are fortunate _______ having you with us.

(2) The____

_(unfortunate)girl died in the crash.

(3)His grandfather made_____

fortune by washing sand for gold.

(1)答案：in (2)答案：unfortunately (3)答案：a

同义语转换

(1)He received a fortune when his father died.

=He

when his father died.

(2)By good fortune he was not hurt.

,he was not hurt. (3)He was lucky to be friends with a soldier.

=He was

having a soldier as his friend.

(4)He earned much money by mining.

=He

by mining.

(1)答案：came into a fortune (2)答案：Fortunately (3)答案：fortunate in (4)答案：made a fortune

7.superior 例句试试看

n. He always does what his superiors tell him. 他惟上级之命是从。

He has no superior as a Shakespearian actor. 他演莎士比亚戏剧无出其右。

adj. He smiled a superior smile as he drove past in his expensive new car. 他开着那辆豪华的新车驶过时，傲慢的微微一笑。

I'll report you to your superior officer! 我要把你的情况报告给你的上司！

His opinion is that the intellect of modern man isn't superior. 他的看法是:现代人的智力并不高超。

归纳拓展

superior作形容词时，表示“高级的、高傲的”，构成be superior to“比……高明（强、好）”；作名词时，表示“上级、地位较高的人、智力较强的人”；相同结构有：inferior to“低于……”，senior to“比……年长（资深）”，junior to“比……年幼（资浅）”。

活学活用

单句填空

(1)All the people in the hospital think him superior_____ Jack as a doctor.

(2)I’ll speak to

（you）superior about this careless work.

(3)A schoolmaster is a teacher’s______（上级）.

(1)答案：to (2)答案：your

(3)答案：superior 翻译句子

(1)He is superior to the other students in the class in cleverness .

(2)This is a new superior car.So it costs you a lot of money.

(1)答案：他比班里的其他同学都聪明。

(2)答案：这是一辆超级好的新车，所以它要花你很多钱。

8.pronounce 例句试试看

I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty four distinct vowel sounds.

我很欣赏自己，因为我能发24个明显的元音。

Vt. I don't know how to pronounce this word. 我不知道这个单词怎么发音。

People pronounce the word differently in this part of the country. 在国内这一地区，这个单词的发音不同。

The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger. 医生宣称他已脱离危险。

vi. Healthy teeth can help us pronounce accurately. 健康的牙齿可以帮助我们准确发音。

He has every right to pronounce on this matter. 他完全有权利对这件事发表意见

归纳拓展

pronounce作动词用，表示“发音”；作“宣布、宣称”之意时，其结构为pronounce sb./sth.+adj.；有时可作不及物动词，后跟against“驳回”，on“对……发表意见”。pronounced adj.“明显的”；pronunciation n.

根据提示填空

(1)Foreigners find it hard _____（pronounce）

many words in English.

(2)He held_____（明确的）opinions on many questions.

(3)He _______（宣称）himself in favor of the plan.

(1)答案：to pronounce (2)答案：pronounced (3)答案：pronounced 转换句子

The judge announced that the defendant was innocent.

=The judge_____ the defendant not________ .

答案：pronounced,guilty 9.classify 例句试试看

Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech.

只是学了点语音学，把人们的发音区分一下而已。

The books in the library are classified by subject. 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。

We can classify these subjects under three headings. 我们可以将这些题目加以分类成三个主题。

Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other? 你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其它类? 归纳拓展

classify 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，作及物动词时，表示“分为……”，常构成be classified intobe classified as...“被分为……”；作不及物动词时，表示“属于……类”。classified adj.表示“分类的，机密的”；classification n. “分类，类”。

活学活用

根据提示填空

(1)Students are _______（classify）

into grades,according to how much they know and how old they are.

(2)She

(classify) as one of the greatest actresses of our times.

(3)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time______（分类）books.

(4)If you look in the _____（分类的）part of the telephone book you’ll find plenty of hotels. (1)答案：classified (2)答案：classifies

(3)答案：classifying (4)答案：classified 句子转换

(1)Helen sorted out the items into three parts.

=Helen _____ the items_______ three parts.

(2)He is considered as the best singer in the country.

=He_____ _____ the best singer in the country. (1)答案：classified,into (2)答案：classifies as ■重点词组

1.in amazement 惊讶地

例句试试看

Looking at the collected money in amazement.

吃惊地看着要来的钱。

The bad news hit me dumb in amazement.

这个消息使我目瞪口呆。

They watched him in amazement.

他们吃惊地盯着他。

I watched her with amazement.

我吃惊地看着她。

归纳拓展

in/with amazement“惊讶地”，同义词为in astonishment,in surprise。in在此结构中表示“处于……状态”。amaze vt. sb./sth. amaze sb.；amazing adj.；

amazementn. to one’s amazement“使某人惊讶的是”。

类似结构有：

in action在行动；in advance事先；

in anger气忿地；

in charge,in common共有，共同；in danger;in debt;in detail;in doubt;in excitement;in fear;in general大体上；in operation 生效，运转着；in pain;in peace;in place在适当的位置;in prison;in progress;in public；in rags；in reality实际上；in return作为报答；

in safety；in secret；in shape处于良好状态；

in short 简言之；

in sight被看见；

in silence；

in store 贮藏着;in thought思考；

in trouble；in turn 依次；

in vain白白地；in wonder。

特别提示

in amazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”；in astonishment指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”；in surprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。

活学活用

分别用含amaze 的两种表达翻译句子。

（1）那悲伤的消息让他大吃一惊。

（2）令人想不到的是她竟然杀了自己的丈夫。

（1）答案：The sad news amazed him very much.；He was much amazed at the news. （2）答案：It is amazing that she killed her husband.；To our/their amazement,she killed her husband. 单句填空

（1）Most of the foreigners are amazed

the great results we have achieved since the Opening and Reform policy. （2）He held up his hand

amazement.

(1)答案：to (2)答案：in/with 2.pass off...as...冒充

例句试试看

The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s party.

那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。

He tried to pass off the wine as french, when in fact it come from outside the common market. 他企图将这种酒假冒成法国酒，而事实上此酒来自共同市场以外的地方。

He passed off this theory as his own. 他谎称这一理论是由他自己提出来的。

They passed off fish-eyes as pearls. 他们使用鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。

归纳拓展

pass off有“逐渐消失，过去；不加理会，回避，掩饰；进行（情况如何）；把……冒充为”

之意时，后跟as。由pass构成的短语有：pass through通过，穿过；pass by从旁边经过；pass out昏倒，失去知觉；pass...on to...把……传递给。

活学活用

同义转换

（1）The party was very successful.

=The party____ ______well.

（2）The toothache passed off.

=The toothache_______ ______

.

（1）答案：passed off （2）答案：disappeared gradually 用适当的介词填空

(1)On entering another country,a tourist will have to pass_______ the Customs.

(2)There was a thick mist,at first,but it soon began to pass ______.

(3)I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed_______ .

（1）答案：through （2）答案：off （3)答案：away 3.in terms of就……来说，从……角度

例句试试看

Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc.,so that she can use them properly.

从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。

In term of money, he's quite rich, but not in term of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。

It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality. 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。

Think of it in terms of an investment.

从投资的角度来考虑那件事。

归纳拓展

in terms of 其同义词为：with regard to,according to,in the light of，在一般情况下可以通用。term构成的短语有：come to terms和解；come to terms with甘心忍受；be on good/bad terms with与……关系很好（坏）。

活学活用

请用in terms of 的同义短语完成句子。

(1)In terms of what you said,I shall act in a different way.

= _______ _______ your words,the government should act that way.

= _________ ________ ________ your words,the government should act that way.

(2)Please analyse it with terms of the principles discussed.

=Please analyse it ______ ________ the principles discussed.

(1)答案：According to;With regard to (2)答案：according to 单句填空

(1)You should do the job as the ____ （term）

in the contract.

(2)The work is not very profitable____ terms of cash,but I am getting valuable experience from it. (1)答案：terms (2)答案：in 4.in need of需

例句试试看

It’ll be how to teach her grammar,not just pronunciation.She’s in need of both.

是怎样教她语法，而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要。

We should help those in need of help. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。

He is a stranger here , and is in need of my help . 他对这里的一切很陌生，需要我帮忙。

He was desperately in need of help but nobody seemed to want to know . 他极需帮助，可是似乎谁也不愿理会。

归纳拓展

in need of 需要……，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词。其同义词为in want of。in need 穷困。如：Most of the people are in great need.英语中类似结构有：in charge of负责；in search of搜寻；in hope of希望；in honor of纪念，尊重；in face of 面对；in favor of有利于；in spite of尽管；in case of以防，万一；in place of代替。

活学活用

同义转换

(1)He said he needed my assistance.

=He said he was______ _______

______ my assistance.

(2)What you need is confidence and diligence .

=You are ______ ________ _________ confidence and diligence.

=You are________ ________ ________ confidence and diligence. (1)答案：in need of (2)答案：in need of;in want of 单句填空

(1)The people in flooded areas are in need

food,fresh water and medicine. (2)The saying “A friend

need is a friend indeed”is proved right in our daily life.

(1)答案：of

(2)答案：in 5.take away 带走，取走

例句试试看

She is no use at all.Take her away.

她没什么用处。把她带走。

That cannot be taken away nor lost . 这是无法夺走，也不会丢失的。

Anxiety has taken away his appetite . 焦虑夺走了他的胃口。

Your visit will take away the sting of her sorrow . 您的来访会消除她的悲伤难过。

Two chicken curries and rice to take away , please . 劳驾，要两份外卖的咖喱鸡饭。

归纳拓展

take away除了具有“带走，取走”的意义外，还有“使停学、使消失、减去”等意义。由take构成的短语有：take after长得像；take apart拆开；take as看作；take back收回（诺言）；take for错认为；take in吸收，欺骗；take off起飞，脱（衣服），成功；take over接管（权利）；take up拿起，从事。

活学活用

同义转换

(1)The boy dropped out of school because of his sick mother .

=The boy was________ ________ __________ school because his mother was very ill.

(2)Anxiety has made his appetite disappeared.

=Anxiety has

his appetite .

(1)答案：taken away from (2)答案：taken away 单句填空

(1)To keep healthy,Professor Johnson took _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

(2)The gentleman,struck by the beauty of the girl, took her_____ .

(1)答案：up

(2)答案：away 6.show in 带或领……进来

例句试试看

Show her in,Mrs Pearce.

皮斯太太，领她进来。

He showed me into a bedroom.

他把我领进一间卧室。

He showed me out.

他把我领了出去。

归纳拓展

show sb. in领某人进来，其反义词为：show sb. out领某人出去。show构成的短语有：

show sb. around领某人参观某地；show off炫耀；show up出现，来到某处；揭露；显得好看。

活学活用

同义转换

(1)The leader led me around the factory .

=The leader_______ me_______ the factory .

(2)She spoke highly of her necklace in public.

=She______ her necklace before________ public.

(1)答案：showed,around (2)答案：showed off,the 用适当的副词或介词填空

(1)To make the phrase easier to understand,the teacher brought________ the meaning of it. (2)It is wrong to show _______your more knowledge in front of other people.

(3)He showed ______ in the party on time last Friday.

(1)答案：out (2)答案：off (3)答案：up 7.the other day 前几天

例句试试看

It was the man who I met the other day. 他就是我前几天遇见的那个人。

I witnessed a terrible crash the other day. 前几天我目睹了一起惨烈的车祸。

The other day I saw the missing boy。

几天前我看见了那个失踪的男孩。

归纳拓展

the other day“前几天”，表示过去的时间，故句中时态用一般过去时。对比其他时间的表达法：one day“一天”，用于过去时或将来时；some day“某一天”，只用于将来时；just now“刚才；就在现在”，用于过去时（刚才），用于现在进行时（就在现在）；in time“按时；迟早”，用于过去时（按时），用于将来时（迟早）。

活学活用

同义表达

(1)The other day,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange sight.

= ______ ______ ________ ago,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange sight.

=_______ _______ ago,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange sight.

(2)I had rather an odd experience a few days ago.

I had rather an odd experience ______ _______ _______ .

(1)答案：A few days;Several days (2)答案：the other day 单句填空

(1)I

(see)him in town the other day . (2)What you

saying the other day , about me being afraid? (1)答案：saw

(2)答案：were 8.fade out（声音、画面）逐渐模糊、渐淡

例句试试看

...fades out as they go off stage together.

他们一块下舞台时……消失。

His whistle faded out and he felt uneasy . 他停了口哨，感到惶恐不安。

Stars faded out from the sky . 星星渐渐地从天空中消失了。

As the program ended , their conversation was faded out . 节目结束时，他们的谈话声也逐渐消失了。

归纳拓展

fade out 指声音的减弱；fade away主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失；表声音的渐渐消失时，fade out,fade away,die away可通用。

活学活用

同义转换

(1)The light became weaker and weaker,and finally died away.

=The light ______ _______ .

=The light______ ________ .

(2)The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.

The sound of the cheering ________ _________ in the distance. (1)答案：faded away;faded out (2)答案：died away/faded out 单项填空

(1)The closing music

(fade) out when the hero rides off into the sunset. (2)he lights on the church began to fade

. (1)答案：fades (2)答案：out ■习惯句式

1.While watching,he makes notes.

他一边观察，一边作笔记。

例句探究

On hearing the sad news she cried. 一听到这则伤心的消息，她就哭了。

After finishing her homework，she went to bed. 完成作业后，她去睡觉了。

When crossing the street，watch out the cars. 过马路时当心车辆。

Think twice before acting。

三思而后行。

规律提示

在主从复合句中，若从句中的主语与主句中主语一致，往往将从句中的主语及助动词省略，以动词的ing形式代替。此时主语与从句中谓语动词为主动关系。

活学活用

单句填空

(1)While ________(cross) the bridge,the goat saw a big monster.

(2)Before________

(hand) in ,the test paper must be examined.

(3)—What’s the matter with you?

—_____(clean)the window,I cut my finger unexpectedly.

(4)Though

(lack)money,the parents still sent their children to go to university.

(1)答案：crossing (2)答案：being handed (3)答案：Cleaning (4)答案：lacking 2. ...hands over the paper covered with writing. 递过那张写着东西的纸。

例句探究

The performance given by him was praised by the audience.

他的表演得到了观众的赞赏。

The children,born and brought up in poor areas,had no access to education.

生长在贫困地区的孩子过去不能得到教育。

The party hosted by her proved to be a success.

她主办的聚会很成功。

规律提示

过去分词短语在句中可以作后置定语，表示动作已经结束或表示被动意义，

此种结构实际上相当于一个定语从句。如表示动作正在进行，则用being done。

活学活用

单句填空

(1)Some of the suspects_____（question）refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.

(2)You will find the books_______(sort)out in time order.

(3)The paintings_____(draw)by him sells well.

(4)All cars______(make)nowadays are equipped with safety belts,which are helpful to drivers.

(1)答案：questioned (2)答案：sorted (3)答案：drawn (4)答案：made 3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.

但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。

例句探究

Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他，他都不在。

He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。

You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。

Do look me up the next time you’re in London. 你下次到伦敦来，一定来找我。

The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.

上次我们谈话时，他说他还需要两天。

The first time I heard their music I was very much surprised. 我初次听他们的音乐时大为惊讶。

Don’t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.

你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。

You’re welcome to come back any time you want to.

你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。

He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing.

第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。

Next time you come,you’ll see him.

下次你来的时候就看见他了。

规律提示

有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：the instant,the moment,the day,the year,each(every)time,next time,the first(second...)time等。

活学活用

单句填空

（1）

minute he saw her,he fell in love.

（2）Every time I come he _______reading.

（3）By the time you arrive in London,we________(stay) in Europe for two weeks.

（4）The moment I saw her,I knew something wrong

（go）.

（1）答案：The

（2）答案：

is （3)答案：will have stayed （4）答案：had gone 4.Now once taught by me...

例句探究

When finished,the homework was handed in.

作业一完成就交了上去。

Although tired,he continued climbing.

尽管很累，但他仍继续爬着。

比较：While being operated,the machine sent off a lot of smoke.

机器被操作时，冒出许多烟。

规律提示

以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引导的状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词为be+v.-ed形式，或从句中主谓结构为it is (was)+ adj 时，则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v.ed或adj.

活学活用

单句填空

(1)When first _____（introduce）to the market,these products enjoyed great success.

(2)If vegetables_____(cook)too long,the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.

(3)This is an illness that may result in total blindness if left not_______(treat).

(4 )Ask him to take you home_______possible.

(1)答案：introduced

(2)答案：cooked (3)答案：treated (4)答案：if ■长句难句

1.There you are and you come from the west end of London,born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken.

你呀，要是我没有弄错的话，你是伦敦西边的人，出生在里森格罗佛。

此句为复合句。前半句为并列句，由and来连接；born in...在句中作状语；if引导的从句作条件状语从句。

2.What if I was?

如果我是又怎样呢？

此句为省略句。原句为：What if I was born in...?What if...?意思为“要是……又会怎样?”。

3.People begin their working life in a poor neighborhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.

人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作，年薪80英镑，而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人。

此句为并列句，主句为people begin...and end in...；in a poor...with,in a rich...with在句中作状语。4.Once educated to speak properly,the girl could pass herself off as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

这女孩子一旦教给正确说话，就有可能在一位大使举行的花园舞会上冒充一位公爵夫人。

此句为省略句，原句为：Once she was educated...,the girl....

■语法专攻

例句探究

I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machine.

I thought maybe you was(were) a policeman in disguise.

I never thought you were coming here today.

I was going to help you,but I was too busy then. 规律提示

动词want, think, intend, expect, hope等的一般过去时可表示原先的打算或想法而实际上没有实现的动作，而这种用法又往往由其过去完成时来代替。如：(1) I intended to have helped you (=had intended to help you), but I had no money then. (2) I was to have to come to see you, but an unexpected visitor came. (3) I had supposed to give you a hand, but I was too busy at that time. 活学活用

单句填空

(1)—Come on,Peter,I want to show you something.

—Oh,how nice of you!I never______（think）you were going to bring me a gift.

(2)—Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?

—I________(go)to ,but I had an unexpected visitor.

(3)He________（hope）he would be able to leave tomorrow,but it’s beginning to look difficult.

(4)—You have promised to go,then why aren’t you getting ready?

—I _______not realize you wanted to go at once.

(1)答案：thought (2)答案：was going

(3)答案：had hoped (4)答案：did