Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c教学设计内容推荐

实义动词的一般现在时

一、定义：1.表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态，如：every day, every month. always等。

2. 实义动词的一般现在时指：谓语作词为实义动词的一般现在时，如：ask，

help, like, have等。

3. 句型：主语 + 谓语（V）+ 其他（宾）

二、实义动词的一般现在时的具体句型结构

1. 肯定句

（1）主（第一、第二、复数） + __________ + 其他

I have a volleyball.

I like oranges.

You have a good eating habit.

You have milk for breakfast every morning.

We play soccer after school every day.

They love sports.

Lucy and Lily want a basketball.

（2）主（第三、单数）+ ____________ + 其他

He has a volleyball.

She likes oranges.

She has a good eating habit.

He has milk for breakfast every morning.

Bill plays soccer after school every day.

Alan loves sports.

Lucy wants a basketball.

（3）V原变V三单

a. 一般情况直接加______, 如：

like—likes; help—helps; ask—asks等；

b. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加_____, 如：do—does; watch—watches; finish—finishes; fix—fixes等；

c. 以辅音字母加y结尾，改____为_____,再加_______, 如：study—studies; fly—flies等；

d. have—________。

2. 否定句

（1）主（第一、第二、复数） + __________ + __________ I don’t have a volleyball.

I don’t like oranges.

You don’t have a good eating habit.

You don’t have milk for breakfast every morning.

We don’t play soccer after school every day.

They don’t love sports.

Lucy and Lily don’t

want a basketball.

（2）主（第三、单数）+ ____________ + _____________

He doesn’t have a volleyball.

She doesn’t like oranges.

She doesn’t have a good eating habit.

He doesn’t have milk for breakfast every morning.

Bill doesn’t play soccer after school every day.

Alan doesn’t love sports.

Lucy doesn’t want a basketball. 3. 一般疑问句

助动词（________________）+ 主

+ _________ + 其他？

Yes/ No, 主

+ ____________ + not.

(1) I have a volleyball.

Do you have a volleyball?

Yes, I do.

或

No, I don’t.

(2) He likes oranges.

Does he like oranges?

Yes, he does.

或

No, he doesn’t.

4. 特殊疑问句

__________ + 助动词（________________）+ 主

+ _________ + 其他？

(1) I like red.

What color do you like?

(2) He likes oranges.

What fruit does he like?

三、总结

主谓一致

四、完成下列练习

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Mike _____ (have) a good ping-pong bat. 2. I ______ (not) have a TV. 3. ______ Bill _______ (have) a baseball? 4. What vegetables _________ she __________? (like) 5. Tom _________ (watch) TV on Sundays. 6. My doesn’t ________ (have) a pen. 7. Does your P. E. teacher ___________ (play) basketball with you? 8. Jane __________ (like) to go to the library.

9. Helen and her cousin _________ (not) like hamburgers. 10. Kate doesn’t ________ a dictionary. Her sister ______ one. (have)

五、作业

完成报纸Unit5-6