4a—4d教案设计范例
4a—4d教案设计范例
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关键词:4a—4d教案设计范例
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本册书,是由三个预备单元和9个正式单元组成的,预备篇是为了使没有英语学习基础的学生更好的使用本套教材,同时又帮助有一点基础的学生尽快熟悉教材中的人物,激发他们的自信心,增强说英语的兴趣而编写的,它的主要内容为26个英文字母和最基本的英语日常用语。我们大约需要用一个半到两周来完成三个单元starter的内容。我翻阅了整本书,注意到本书的编者是把单元音、双元音和辅音分散在整册书书才学完的,优点是根据每个单元的新单词所含有的元音来安排的,可以巩固所学的元音,缺点是音标学习太分散,不利于学生整体把握。根据我们很多老师的教学经验,我们还是集中学完所有音标,我们打算把音标的学习分散到三到四节课来完成,第一节除了完成课本的基本教学内容之外,再添加上12个单元音的学习,第二节添加上8个双元音的学习,第三、四节添加上辅音的学习。。
Starter Unit 1 Good morning! 一、教材分析
1. 学习Aa --- Hh八个字母及其书写。
2. 学习八个人名并能区别男孩名还是女孩名。Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen,
3. 学习打招呼的用语:
Hello!/ Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! 4. 学会问候熟识的朋友和应答:
-- How are you?
-- I’m fine, thanks. How are you?
-- I’m OK 二、课时安排
第一课时:完成1a – 2e 第二课时:完成3a – 4d
三、教学步骤
The First Period (1a – 2e)
Learning aims (教学目标)
1. 学会正确朗读和书写A a – H h 八个字母. 2. 学习八个人名并能区别男孩名还是女孩名。Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen,
3. 了解缩略字母HB, CD, BBC的含义。
4. 学习打招呼的用语:
Hello!/ Good morning! 5. 学会问候熟识的朋友和应答:
-- How are you?
-- I’m fine, thanks. How are you?
-- I’m OK Language points
(语言点)
1. 词汇:1) 名词n.:morning,
2)形容词adj. :good , fine,
3) 感叹词interj. :hi, hello , 2. 句型:Hello! Good morning Difficulties (教学难点):
第
1 页
共
8 页
1. 八个英语名字的正确发音;
2. 字母A, C, G, H的正确发音
Teaching steps (教学步骤)
Step 1.Warming-up (课堂热身)( Name card)
(1) Teacher puts a name card with an English name above and a Chinese name below on the big desk,
T: This is my name card. I have a Chinese name ... And I have an English name ... You can call me...
Hello, ... !
Good morning, ...! (学生还没有英文名,就用中文名打招呼)
【教学设计说明】师生初次见面,教师通过自我介绍和问候学生,让学生放轻松,消除与教师间的陌生感,开始亲近教师。
Step 2.
Presentation (呈现新知识)(幻灯片学习名字,不需要记住拼写,但要知道名then points to the name card and have an introduction.
(2) Greet the whole class and help them to say,
字是男孩名还是女孩名)
1.
Learn the names
Teacher shows the photos of the eight persons by playing PPT and helps students to learn to pronounce the names. Teacher says,
Here are some new students. Let’s look at them and learn their names. (通过幻灯片一个一个地出现课文中人物的图片)
【教学设计说明】此设计是让学生初步认识课文中的人物,了解他们的名字,为下一步的学习奠定基础。
(2). Work on 1a (完成
1a,根据图片写出人物的名字,分男孩名和女孩名)
(1) Teacher shows the picture on Page 1 by playing PPT. (此步骤不出现问候语)
(2) Teacher points to the persons and students say their names.
(3) Teacher says one of the names and students repeat it, and then write it below Boy’s name or Girl’s (4) Check their answers.
E.g. T: Li Lei.
S: Yes.(示意学生起立回答问题)
T: Is Frank a boy’s name or a girl’s name?
S: A boy’s name. T: Right. You can get the English name, Frank. Sit down, please. S: Thank you. name in the book.
【教学设计说明】此步骤的设计不但是让学生反复熟悉书上的英文名,同时,把这些英文名送给那些能大胆回答问题的学生,以示奖励,这样可增强学生学习英语的信心。
(3). Presentation (呈现新知识)
Teacher shows a picture with Bob, let students guess what Bob wants to say to us. The answer maybe: Hello, Helen! or Good morning, Helen!
【教学设计说明】通过图画上的场景让学生进行猜测,满足学生的好奇心,也让他们了解Good morning的使用。,同时也要给学生讲见面打招呼的方式,还有Hi, Hello,等比较随意的方式
(4). Work on 1b (完成1b听的任务和1c pairwork的任务)
(1) Play the recording for the first time, Students only listen. 第
2 页
共
8 页
(2) Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and repeat. (3) Play the recording for the third time. Students look, listen and repeat. Teacher: Now please open your books and turn to Page 1. You can look at the conversation in your book. Let’s listen and repeat.
【教学设计说明】此步骤的设计是让学生接触到地道的英语,先听后说,练习正确的语音语调,养成学习英语的良好习惯。
(5). Work on 1c (完成1c)
(1)Students practice reading the conversations in the picture in pairs. Teacher moves around the (2)Teacher greets the students who has just get their English names. The other students listen, watch (3)Students practice greeting each other. They can use their Chinese names if they wish. Encourage them to use their English names if they can.
(4)T: Now I’ll ask some pairs to practice your own conversations. (学生小组起立进行对话表演。教师给予学生鼓励性的评价,如great, wonderful, very good, nice 等,评价时配合面部表情和手势。)
【教学设计说明】此设计主要是鼓励学生尽可能用自己刚才得到的英语名字进行操练,也允许他们使用自己的中文名字进行练习,其目的是鼓励学生大胆开口,开始养成愿意说的良好习惯。
2. Presentation (呈现新知识)
(1)给学生呈现下表:
Bob
Cindy C c Dale
Eric
Frank
Grace
Helen
A a
Alice classroom when students are practicing. Give them some help if they need. and learn. (2)学生观察图标,找出规律。
T: Look at the chart. Can you find out the rule?
S: (Aa,) Bb, (Cc), Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh (在学生说出字母时,教师在空格内写出字母的大小写。)
【教学设计说明】既培养学生的观察能力,又在学生说字母的时候了解他们能否正确地读出字母。同时也要提醒学生这些字母中A 和
E 是元音字母。
Step 3
Listen and practice 1.
Work on 2a (完成2a , 2b, 2c, 2d
listen and repeat and practice , 遵循听说读写的规律,训练学生集中精力听清楚字母的发音,养成良好的听力习惯)
(1)Play the recording. Students listen and repeat.
Teacher: Listen to the recording and read after it, please. (老师每播放一个发音后,学生跟读,并教学生读出其升降调,学生读准确后继续播放。在跟读时尤其让学生注意难点中提到的那几个字母的发音。)
【教学设计说明】此设计主要是让学生掌握字母的正确发音。
2. Work on 2b (完成2b)
(1)Play the recording for the first time. Students listen.
第
3 页
共
8 页
(2)Teacher shows some letter cards.
T: Read these letters, please. (老师利用字母卡,打乱顺序,让学生使用升降调朗读。)
(2)Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and number the letters.
(3)Play the recording for the third time. Students listen and check their answers.
(4)Students read them aloud. 【教学设计说明】
先听后做,训练学生集中精力听清楚字母的发音,养成良好的听力习惯。
3. Work on 2c
& 2d
( 完成2c和2d )
Step4. Presentation (呈现新知识, 完成2e)
1. Teacher shows some letters and asks students to read first, and then guess what they stand for. If they e.g. T: Can you read the letters?
S: BC / AD.
T: What does it mean in Chinese?
S: 公元前/公元。
have some difficulties, teacher can give them some hints.
教师可以通过多媒体展示或以自己的方式来教学字母的书写Aa —
Hh。注意书写体和印刷体的区别,尤其注意f, G, g 这几个字母,还有d的笔顺笔画。
【教学设计说明】在平时的学习、生活中,学生会遇到不少有意义的字母组合,由于经常听到,所以他们也不陌生,如:XL, MTV等等。让学生尽可能多地说出他们所知道的,不但可以让学生们了解更多,还能活跃课堂气氛。
2. Work on 2e (完成2e)
(1)Show the pictures and students read the letters below each picture.
T: What’s it?
S: HB / CD /BBC.
(2)Students talk about some more abbreviations they know.
Step 5 补充教授12个单元音
Step6
Exercise Step7
Homework (课后作业)
(1)听读背诵字母A—H。
(2)抄写字母A a —H h 三遍。
(3)熟练背诵1a图片上的对话。
(4)找出你所知道的英文字母缩写,把他们写下来并注明其中文意思。
The Second Period (3a – 4d)
Learning aims (学习目标)
1. 复习上节所学的字母、名字、及问候语
4. 学习使用不同时段打招呼的用语。
5. 学会将相同音素字母和单词归类。
Language points (语言要点)
1. 词汇:1)名词n.
afternoon, evening, thanks
2)代词
pron.
you, I
第
4 页
共
8 页
3)动词
v.
are
4)形容词
adj.
fine, OK
2) Good evening!
3)How are you? I’m fine. / I’m OK, thanks.
2. 句型:1)Good afternoon!
Difficulties (教学难点)
1. 用英文名字来跟同学打招呼问候。
2. How, I’m fine. 的正确发音,提醒学生注意
/au/
/ai/
/m/
/n/ 的发音。
Teaching Steps (教学步骤)
Step 1
Warming-up and revision (课堂热身和复习)(用所学过的问候语来问候学生,生生问候,学生黑板书写字母,并进行强调书写,中考中书写不整齐要扣分的)
【教学设计说明】此步骤主要是进一步巩固前面所学内容,并检查学生是否掌握。做游戏是为了增强课堂活力,提高学生的学习兴趣。
Step2. Presentation (讲授新知识)
【教学设计说明】使用时钟让学生更清楚这三个词的区别,学会正确地使用他们。通过图片的场景进一步加深对这三个句子的理解,进一步熟悉课文中人物的英文名字,同时也培养学生仔细读图的能力。再第
5 页
共
8 页
(1)Play the “Good morning! How are you?” song before the class begins.
(2)Greet the students. (3)Students practice greetings in groups of four using their English names. (4)Students write down the letters from Aa to Hh by themselves. Ask two students to write on the board. (5)Have a competition: Show the letters and ask students to read. The one who reads the first is the (5)Show some letters to the students.
T: What do these letters mean? Ss/S: (学生可用中文回答。)
老师通过手势或肢体语言表现Aa —
Hh,让学生猜所表现的字母。
T: What letter is it?
S: A …
Then focus on their handwriting.
winner.
(6)Play a game (做游戏)
1. (1)Use clocks to teach morning, afternoon and evening. Let students know we use different words in (2)Show some pictures to help them to say, (用图片显示人物,帮助学生做对话)
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Good evening!
(3)Show the picture in 3a on Page 3. (不出现对话内容)
T: Look at the pictures carefully. Is it morning/ afternoon/ evening?
S: Morning / Afternoon/ Evening.
T: Who are they in the first picture? Do you know their name?
S: Eric, Frank
T: What do they say?
S: Good morning!
different time.
讲Good evening
的时候,可以给学生补充Good night ,并进行两者的区别。
2. Work on 3a (完成3a)(听录音,把图片排序)
3. Work on 3b (完成3b)(Pairwork 老师先示范,后让学生做,也注重让学生熟悉了解老师的上课指令,)
【教学设计说明】教师示范对话,再让学生模仿操练,能够让所有的学生开口更大胆。
4. Presentation (讲授新知识)(先鼓励学生列举问候语的多种表达方法,然后再引入本节课的重点知识,问候语:
-----How are you ?
-----I’m fine/ OK/ well, thanks. (这是本节课的语法重点,需要给学生详细讲解,尤其是对How are you ? 答语,是多样的.
【教学设计说明】让学生明白,问候语可以是多样性的,只要能进行与图片情境相当的问候都是正确的。
Step 3 Practice 1. Work on 3c (完成3c and 3d)Pairwork (让学生们以多种方式来问候,通过相互问候,使学生更多地了解同学的英文名字,为后面4a 做铺垫),
(1)Listen and repeat. T: Open your books and turn to Page 3 again. Look at the conversation. Follow me, please.
(2)Students practice in pairs. (老师注意纠正学生的读音。)
第
6 页
共
8 页
T: Please open your books and turn to Page 3. Let’s listen to the recording and number the pictures.
(1)Play the recording for the first time, students only listen. (2)Play the recording for the second time, students put the correct number of each conversation in the (3)Check their answers.
(4)Play the recording for the third time, students listen and repeat.
box.
【教学设计说明】先听不做,培养学生良好的听的习惯,也有助于培养他们集中注意力。
(1)Ask some individual students to practice conversations with the teacher.
(教师与学生对话时尽
T: Good morning /afternoon / evening, Alice.
S: Good morning, Mr. / Mrs. / Ms / Miss …
可能用上他们的英文名)
(2)Students practice in pairs. (学生练习时,教师四处走动,督促学生有意识地使用英文名字进行问候。)
(1)Show the picture in 3c on Page 3. (图片上只出现一句话,其余三句教师引导学生补充。)
T: Close your books. Look at the picture on the board. Who are they in the picture?
S: Cindy and Dale. T: What does Cindy say? S: Good afternoon, Dale.
T: What does Dale say?
S: Good afternoon, Cindy! / Hi, Cindy! / Hello, Cindy! T: And …
(老师在学生每说出一个回答时以and提示还有其它可以使用的问候语。)
T: And he says “How are you? She says “I’m fine, thanks. / I’m OK. …
(教师可以轻哼课前播放的歌让学生跟读。注意how, fine, I’m的发音。
曲来提示学生。)
【教学设计说明】
让学生相互问候,熟练掌握所学问候语。
2. Work on 3d (完成3d)
(1)Ask two students to practice the conversation in class.
A: Hi, Helen! How are you?
B: Hi, Eric! I’m fine, thanks. (2)Students practice the conversation with each other using their own English names. They can practice (3)Teacher shows a list of English names on the board and call them out. The student with the name with more classmates.
stands up and says “Yes”.
【教学设计说明】通过相互问候,使学生更多地了解同学的英文名字。
Step4 Listen and repeat
1. Work on 4a (完成4a,按照名字首字母的顺序写出孩子的名字,)
(1)T: Now open your books and turn to Page 4. Write down the children’s names below their faces.
(2)T: Write the names in the alphabetical order in the list.
(3)Check their answers. (提醒学生注意名字的第一个字母应大写。)
【教学设计说明】让学生进一步熟悉书上所出现的人物的英文名字,书写时第一个字母应大写。
2. Work on 4b (listen and repeat 完成4b and 4c)
3. Work on 4c (完成4c)
【教学设计说明】这部分内容对学生而言有一定难度,通过朗读,让学生观察字母a,e在开音节和闭音节中的读音规则并进行小结、归纳,有助于培养他们的自学能力。当然教师必要的指导也是必不可少的。需要老师仔细给学生们讲解什么是开音节、闭音节。
4. 同时补充教授双元音
5. Work on 4d (完成4d)听歌曲,学会这首歌曲也就意味着掌握了本单元的重点句型。学歌既是一种美的熏陶,也是复习的一种有效手段。
【教学设计说明】学会这首歌曲也就意味着掌握了本单元的重点句型。学歌既是一种美的熏陶,也是复第
7 页
共
8 页
(1)Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen.
(2)Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and repeat.
(3)Ask some students to read the letters and words.
【教学设计说明】先听后读,培养学生的注意力和集中精力听音的好习惯。
(1)Ask Students to read aloud the words on the left. Make sure they know the distinction (2)Ask Students to try to read the new words on the right. Teacher moves around the classroom and (3)Check their pronunciations.
(4)Get students to turn to Page 71. Look at the words in Starter Unit 1 Good morning. Listen and read. between different pronunciations of the same letter.
helps students if necessary.
Pay attention to the four vowel sounds. /ei/ // /i:/ /e/ (1)Play the song for the students to listen.
(2)Students listen and sing the song after the recording. (3)Students sing the song together.
(4)Boys try, then girls try.
习的一种有效手段。课前同学们已多次听到这首歌曲,因而学起来也不困难。
Step 5
Exercise Step 6
Homework(课后作业)
(1)四人小组编对话,使用所有所学过的问候语。
(2)为Aa —Hh设计手势或肢体语。下节课交流。
(3)Read aloud the letters and words in 4a &4b. 第
8 页
共
8 页
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