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中考被动语态专项复习教案Learning aims: 1. Language goal: Learn to use the passive voice. 2. Grammar focus:The passive voice. 3. Emotion goal:How to protect our en
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中考被动语态专项复习教案
Learning aims: 1. Language goal: Learn to use the passive voice. 2. Grammar focus:The passive voice. 3. Emotion goal:How to protect our environment. 4. Difficult points: The structure of the passive voice Teaching method:讲授法和练习法
Teaching aids:多媒体
Step1.Warm up Review something related to the passive. 1.ask
-___-___ 2.study-___-___
3.stop
-___-___ 4.live
-___-___ 5.cut
-___-___ 6.build -___-___ 7.speak-___-___ 8.catch -___-___ 1.被...覆盖_____________ 2.被...制成_____________ 3.被...充满_____________ 4.被用来做
_____________ 5.被允许做
_____________ 6.据说
______________ 7.出生
____________ 8.据报道
_____________
Step2 Exploration
主动变被动的方法
She waters the flowers every day. The flowers are watered by her every day. Let's have a try!
1 .People play football all over the world.
Football___________all over the world. 2.Mr.Green teaches us this term.
We ___________(by Mr.Green)this term。
3.They bought ten computers last week. Ten computers_____________by them last week. 4.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow. The room ______________by Tom tomorrow. 5.They will finish the work in five days. The work _____________(by them)in five days. Step 3 Discuss and show被动语态的结构
类别
结构
例句
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态
走进河北中考
(2018)Look at the picture.The top five TV plays ___ in it. A.list
B.are listed
C.will list D.will be listed (2017)Hangzhou ___ as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knows
B.is known
C.was known
D.will be know
(2016)Emily is glad that she ___ for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised (2015)Everybody ___ deeply after they heard the story.
A.moves
B.moved
C.is moved
D.was moved (2014)The pet dog is warm and loving.It ___
as a daughter of my family. A.treats
B.treated
C.is treated
D.was treated Step4 Difficulties interpretation(难点解读)
1.
look,sound,taste,smell,become,seem等系动词没有被动语态,用主动结构表被动意义。
e.g: The piece of music _______ good. e.g:The cake _________delicious. 2.happen,take place,belong to,come out等不及物动词没有被态。
e.g: A traffic accident ___________just now. e.g:What is___________over there? e.g:Great changes___________________in the last few years. 3.当write,open,lock,sell,drive等表示事物的自然属性的时候,没有被动语态。
e.g: This kind of shirt ________well here.(sell) e.g: This
pen_________very smoothly.(write) 4.主动结构表被动意义。need/require+ doing=need/require+to be done.to be done为不定式的被动结构。
e.g: My bike needs___________.
(repair) e.g: My bike needs_____________.( repair) 5.感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役动词(let,make,have等)在主动语态中后接不带to的不定式,但改为被动语态时把to还原。
e.g: They made the workers ______ 12 hours a day. e.g: The workers were made___________12 hours a day. 6.动词短语变被动语态后面的介词不能丢。
e.g: The baby can be __________________.(好好的照顾) e.g:The old should be ____________politely. A.spoken
B.speak
C.spoken to
D.speak to Step 5 Quick Exercises: Step6 Writing Step7Homework
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来自:学校:新华中学
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