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过去分词作定语和表语

高一（8）杨彩花

（一）

过去分词作定语

(导)一、Lead -in （哪个单词是过去分词？）

I t came from the river

polluted by the dirty water

from London. (思)二、Translate the expressions into Chinese 1.reserved seats

2.polluted water

3.a crowded

room

4.a broken car

5.a door closed at night

6. people infected by Cholera

总结：单个过去分词放在名词前，过去分词短语放在名词后，表示被动意义。

注：过去分词做定语不一定表被动，也表示状态，如：

Fallen leaves 落叶

Retired

workers 退休工人

Developed countries 发达国家

（议）三、小组讨论：请模仿上文，从动词栏和名词栏中挑出一个词构成表达。过去分词的形式参考（TEXT、P104）

动词：

Lose ，bite咬

，blow吹

，burn，Build，buy，catch，boil煮，cut，Draw，drink，break，fall，interview采访

名词：

Door

,seat,water,tree,boy,girl,teacher,picture, Shoes,leaves,dog,woman,Trump特朗普,Anbei安倍,Zhiyuan，Zengzong、、、

（展、评）四、每组派代表上黑板写出三个词，并写出中文。

（二）

过去分词作表语

感觉流露的一些过去分词，表示状态，无被动意义，如:

inspired, interested, terrified, astonished,

confused使混乱/ convinced 使信服,bored, excited…但如果该动词和表示物的名称连在一起，用-ing形式。

（练）Fill in the blank with the –ing or the –ed form of the verb. 1.We were ______ by his ______ behavior. (astonish) 2.I was also ______ when I was asked such a ______ question. (confuse) 3.The student was finally ______ by the teacher giving her the ______ answer. (convince) 4.I am really ______ (interest)in your ______ talk.

5.He is a ______ teacher, and I feel ______ on his class. (bore)



注意

区别:

1. done（过去分词）

2. doing（现在分词的被动式）

3. to do（不定式的被动式）

第1个表示已经被（被动，已经完成），第2个正在做（主动，正在进行），第3个将要做（主动，将来做）、、、

1. The witnesses

by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 【2013陕西】

A. questioned

B. being questioned

C. to be questioned

D. having questioned

2. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 【2013四川】

A. Not knowing

B. Knowing not

C. Not known

D. Known not

区别、

1. V-ed（过去分词）

2.being done（现在分词的被动式）

3. to be

done（不定式的被动式）

第1个表示已经被，第2个正在被，第3个将要被、、、

填空：

1.This is the material_____ (test) yesterday. 2.This is the material_____ (test) now. 3. This is the material_____ (test) tomorrow.

专项巩固练习

1.. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. 【2013湖南】

A. offering

B. to offer

C. having offered

D. offered

2. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her. 【2013辽宁】

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. was waiting

3. Most of the people ___ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. inviting

4. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _____. A. to be heard

B. hear

C. hearing

D. heard

5.The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A.recorded

B.recording

C.to be recorded

D.having

recorded (2004上海)

6. It’s not ____ that you are ____. After all, you didn’t go to bed until 12 last night.

A. surprising, tired

B. surprising, tiring

C. surprised, tiring

D. surprised, tired

7. I saw her ____ at the windows, _____.

A. seating, thought

B. sitting, thought

C. sat, thinking

D. seated, thinking

8. The door remained ____. I didn’t know

where he had gone. A. closed

B. closing

C. close

D. to be closed

9. ---What’s the main

purpose

of

tonight’s meeting?

---We are going to talk about the problem ____ at the last meeting.

A. mentioned

B. being discussed

C. having discussed

10. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. 【2013山东】

A. standing B. to stand C. stands

D. stood

11.The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A.to be completed

B.completed

C.being completed (2007上海)

12There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京)

A.

add B.to add C.adding D.added

汉译英练习

1.那个老人是一个退休的老师

2.他每天拿着一瓶开水和他的狗去散步

3.有一天,他很开心地发现他的狗被一只白狗跟着. 4.这只

白狗穿着一条主人买的红裙子…..

PLAY a game: 每组请用过去分词造一个或两个句子,给这个故事一个精彩的结尾

Homework <<全优课堂>>P9，练习