Grammarppt课件教学实录

A Learning Plan for Grammar Cloze Test 四川省仁寿第一中学校北校区

高三英语组

刘东林

1.

考纲解读:在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

2.

能力要求:

(1)对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、

语境的逻辑判断及推理能力

(2)较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力

(3)掌握大量词汇和构词法的应用能力

3.命题形式：有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，至多3个词

4. 解题四步走：通读全文,理解大意；确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯；分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词汇；语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理

5. 高考真题重做

2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1) Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I __61__

(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours __62__ ,I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with_63__(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65_ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only

an hour away_66__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo_67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular

weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 6. 完成2017高考全国新课标

I语法填空,想想其考点分布情况？

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）

61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

62

(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

63

(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64

(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. A 65 result, people will

eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even

66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

67

(be) full of fat and salt; by

68

(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,

70

is not good for the health. 7. 无提示词类填空

Skill 1. 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，

一般填___？___

1.Mary began this work four years ago and ____enjoyed it very much. 2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don’t have enough money to buy

.

Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。

1. I think it’s a good idea

___ you

to come back to China.

2. Though she is a girl , she is interested ____ football. Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_ ？

词

1.Tom is very young，

____ he play

basketball very well .

2.He worked hard ,____

he succeeded finally .

3.______the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.

Skill 4 . 冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在

a/an, the +名词

或

a/an, the +形容词+名词

1. Giving rural children a good education is ____ important task in fighting poverty.

2. When he was saying that, he broke ____ branch from the tree that grew near the door. 归纳：无给定词题的解题技巧

Skill 1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词

Skill 2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。

Skill 3 .两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词

Skill 4 .冠词的考查；a/an, the

+名词前或者形容词+名词前

提示词为动词类：

1. It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015全国卷1) 2. A study of travelers ___ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (15.1) •

动词考查是重点，

•

形式呈现分谓非，

•

谓语就看语数时，

•

非谓成分最关键，

•

主被完成记心间。

熟记十种时态及其被动语态

1. A study of travelers __ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (15.1) 2. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (15.1) 3.It took years of work___(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. (14.1) 4. While there are __(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. (14.1)

思考：如何判定谓语动词和非谓语动词？

如何判定时态？如何判定非谓语动词形式？

Practice 1.To my delightI

(choose) from hundreds of applicants.

2. Time__(spend) in England is so memorable

that I will treasure it forever. 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way

(use) the sun and the stars. 4. I’m sorry for__ (be) late.

5. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I

(leave) my book in the cafe. 6. The story was so ___(move) that everyone present was ___(move) to tears. 提示词为形容词、名词或人称代词类

1. ____(fortune), I missed the last train. 2. All in all, every student should behave ____(he) and keep away from violence.

3. The __(much) medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel. 4. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ___(different). 5. Recent __ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

实战演练

I take the train to work every morning.

There is rubbish 61(throw) away everywhere in the railway station, 62

terrible smell is more than I can put up with. So I always try to rush through it. The other day I was trying to do so as usual 63

something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act of an old lady 64

(walk) in front of me.

65 (support) by a white stick, the old lady was walking slowly as each step took some effort. She stopped near a rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it. With great difficulty she bent down, picked up some rubbish with her left hand 66

threw it inside the bin. It all took her great effort.

I 67

(move) to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I couldn’t stop thinking about that all day. I want to follow 68 (she) example. I hope people will do the same as I do. If everyone

makes 69 (contribute) to protecting the environment, there will be less pollution and the world will become 70

(clean) and more beautiful.

Summary presentation What have you learned in this class? 课后训练

Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiasticabout1.____(design) complicated toys but 2.___(fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3.___a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4.___ was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5.___ (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6._ his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time

7.__(publish), in which he put forward the idea 8.__time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9.__ end. In 10.__ (conclude), he

has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum(量子论) gravity.