Listening and vocabulary教学实录及点评

. 重点单词与短语

1. concern

（1）n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念

his greatest concern is the future of his daughter.

the report expressed the public’s concerne about/for the nuclear waste.

（2）v.与……有关；涉及；使……担忧

the lecture concerned the environmental protection.

what concerns us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school.

concerned a.关心的(about),与……有关的(with)

he is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.

拓展：

have no concern for毫不关心

be concerned about/for 关心

as/so far as …is concerned 就……而言

concerning prep.关于;有关

考点例题: it’s not necessary for you to be _______ about others’ business .

a. concern b. concern yourself c. concerning d. concerned

2. suffer

（1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饥饿、损失等)

many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.

（2）vi.(from)因……而受损失，患……病

she is suffering from loss of memory.

拓展：

suffering n.痛苦,苦难 sufferer n.受苦者

考点例题:_______ heart attack for years, he is no longer strong.

a. suffer b. suffering c. suffering from d. suffered from

3. include vt.包括,包含,算入……

the tour included a visit to the science museum.

拓展：

including 介词

词义为“包括，包含”

the singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included.

辨析：

contain包括的内容或成分

include包括整体的一部分

hold能容纳

the stadium can _________ over 10,000 people.

the competition ____________ some foreigners.

module one ____________ five unites.

考点例题：

ten students will pay a visit to the science museum, tom and john ______ _______(include).

4. advice n.意见,建议,忠告

ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见

follow/take sb’s advice采纳某人的建议

give/offer sb. advice on就……给某人建议

a piece of advice一条建议

much/lots of advice许多建议

拓展:

advise v.建议

advise doing sth.建议做……

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……

advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议

they strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport.

考点例题:

改错：the smiths thought of some advice that they went traveling on foot together.

5. request

（1）n.请求,要求

we will make a request for help if necessary.

his request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible.

（2）v.请求，要求

request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb.

request that sb./sth. (should) do

6. calm

（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的

he remained calm in time of danger.

（2）vt.使平静；使安静

you’d better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.

拓展：

calm down镇静；平静 calm sb. down使某人镇静

the moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down.

辨析：

calm指无风浪或人的心情平静

quiet指没有声音，不吵闹

still指没有运动或动作的状态

silent指不作声，不讲话

二. 重点短语

1. go through经历，经受

go through a hard time经历一段困难时期

go through the baggage检查行李

go through the newspaper浏览报纸

拓展：

go after追求，追赶

go ahead前进；请说（做）吧

go by走过，（时间）过去

go along with向前，（与……）一起去

go in for爱好，从事

go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭

一. 重点单词与短语

1. persuade vt.说服；

劝服；

使相信

（1）persuade sb.说服某人

advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.

（2）persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

we have persuade him to give up smoking.

（3）persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.说服/劝服某人别做某事

his mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition.

（4）persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 设法使某人相信

he failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest.

注意：

persuade强调说服、劝服的结果；

而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用try to persuade 或换成advise。

考点例题：persuade/ advise

1）i tried to ________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.

2）i __________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.

3）he wanted to _______________ his wife to see his cousin, but failed.

4）he _____________________ that they should start at once.

5）finally she _________________ him into going to the hospital.

1. insist v.

（1）坚决要求；

坚决主张

insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should) do

the government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.

she insisted on our staying there for supper.

（2）坚持认为；

坚持说

insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态

he insisted on his innocence. (无罪)

the farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.

2. determine v.决定；

确定；

下决心

+ n.

+ to do sth.

determine + clause

+ on/upon sht./doing sth.

+疑问句+to do sth.

you had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible.

it is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage.

i haven’t determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.

拓展：

determination n.决心；

决定

determined adj.决然的；果断的

一. 重点单词与短语

1. active adj.积极的，灵活的，活性的

over seventy as he is, he is still active.

i can’t tell whether it is an active volcano.

拓展：

be active in在……方面活跃，积极参加

take an active part in积极参加

act n./v.行为，举动，行动

action n.行为，做法

activity n.活动

actor/ actress n.（男女）演员

2. continue v.继续，持续，延续

continue + n.

continue to do /doing sth.

the road continues as far as we can see.

we can’t continue to work/working with all that noise going on.

拓展：

continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断，然后继续做下去”；

go on后接to do sth.表继续做另一件事；后接doing sth.表继续做同一件事；go on with sth.继续干某事

last指“持续长久”。

the weatherman says that the fine weather will last a week.

3. reward

(1)n.报答，奖赏，报酬

he worked hard in hope of getting a financial reward.

(2)报答；酬谢

the old lady rewarded the boy with a smile.

they will be rewarded for what they have done.

拓展：

as a rewarded for …作为对……的报酬

give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而酬谢某人

reward sb. for sth./doing sth.为某事而酬谢某人

4. remain vi.保持，仍是。后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ing

mr. smith remained active/ expressionless/ single/fat.

they remained friends/ partners/ competitors.

the coal mine（煤矿）reminds closed/ working regularly.

注：remainder n.残余；剩余物

考点例题：remain, stay, keep

her answer ____________”no” even after we begged her to reconsider.

i _______________ forgetting to turn the answering machine on.

how long is he planning to ______________ with you?

5. wonder

(1)n.惊奇，奇迹

it’s a wonder (that) you recognized me.

(it’s) no wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.

(2)wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型：

wonder +从句“自忖……，自问……，不知道……(想知道)”

tom wondered why he was wanted by the police.

(3)wonder +if从句“请问您是否……”（用于礼貌地提出请求）

(4)wonder at对……感到惊奇

i wonder at his rudeness.

6. doubt

(1)n.怀疑；不确定；

不信任

there is no doubt about sth./ that ….毫无疑问……

without doubt确定地；无疑地

without doubt, we will defeat them.

(2)v.对……无把握，怀疑

i don’t doubt that …我肯定……（=i’m sure/certain that…）

i doubt if/whether …我不确定……（=i’m not sure/certain if/whether…）

翻译：毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到处罚。

___________________________________________________________

7. consider

vt.(1)考虑(=think about)

consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事

i consider finding a new job.

(2)认为（=regard …as….）

consider sb./sth. as / to be…

we consider him as our wise leader.

consider it +形容词+ to do sth….认为做某事是……

i consider it necessary to remind him of his bad behaviour.

(3)考虑到；体谅（=take…into account/consideration）

considering…考虑到……

注：considerable adj.相当多的；相当大的

considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的

consideration n.考虑

考点例题：

mr. smith ____________________ the best english teacher in our school.（consider）

二. 重点短语

1. in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦

he is ready to help those who are in trouble.

拓展：

get into trouble遇到麻烦

make trouble制造麻烦

ask for trouble自找麻烦

have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难

save trouble省事

take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事

2011高考英语一轮复习教案（4）

高考英语一轮重点复习

module 2 unit2 & unit3

一、重点单词与短语

1. admit vt. & vi.

（1）许可某人/物进入

this ticket admits two people to the football match.

（2）接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）

all countries can take part in if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.

every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.

he was admitted to hospital with serious burns.

（3）承认，招认

admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事

admit that +从句 承认……

he never admits that he is wrong.

john has admitted that he broke the window. =

john has admitted ______________ the window.

拓展：

admission n.允许加入；承认

admission price入场费 admittedly = to be honest说实在的

考点例题：

may i know your age, for people over 40 _________ club.

a. don’t admit into b. aren’t admitted to

c. can’t enter d. are refused by

2. relate v.将两件事联系起来；有关；涉及

it is difficult to relate the cause and effect in the case.

relate sth. to /with sth.把……与……联系起来

relate to sb./ sth.与……有关；涉及

拓展：

related adj.有关的；在联系的= relevant adj.

relation n.关系，联系，亲戚

relative n.亲戚；adj.相对的

relativity n.相对性

考点例题：用句中黑体字的正确形式填空

all his relatives ______________ to the crime have been brought to the police station.

3. promise v. &n.

（1）允诺；答应

promise to do sth.答应做某事

promise sb. sth.答应某人某事

promise +that 从句

答应……

make a promise许下诺言

keep a promise遵守诺言

carry out a promise履行诺言

break a promise违背诺言

（2）可能

the clear sky promise fine weather.

注：promising adj.有出息的；有前途的；有希望的

考点例题：

john went to china last years. and he thinks china is a _________ country.

a. promise b. promised c. promising d. promises

4. common adj.

（1）普通的；通常的

common sense常识 common people普通老百姓

（2）共有的；共同的

common property, ownership共有的财产，所有权

common interest, purpose共同的兴趣，目的

have sth in common with与……有共同之处

拓展：

commonly adv.通常的；常常的

区别：

common, ordinary, usual

2011高考英语一轮复习教案（5）

高考英语一轮重点复习

module 2 unit4 & unit5

一. 重点单词与短语

1. suggest vt.

（1）建议

后接名词、动名词或宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词需用should +动词原形，should可省略。

i suggest you （should）

apply li yang’s method to your study.

注明：suggest不能用于suggest sb. to do sth.

（2）suggest作“暗示”；“表明”；“使人想起”时其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。

the black clouds suggest it is going to rain.

拓展：

巧记十个虚拟动词：

“一、二、三、四”法

一个“坚持”: insist 两个“命令”：order, command

三个“建议”suggest, propose, advise 四个“要求”：demand, require, request, ask

考点例题：

_____ be sent to work there?

a. who do you suggest b. who you suggest that should

c. do you suggest who should d. do you suggest whom should

his smiling face suggested that he ____ really satisfied with all this.

a. had been b. was c. be d. should be

2. contain v.包含；容纳

区分contain 与include

contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如：

beer contains alcohol.

the bottle contains water.

include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式

the list included his name.

考点例题：

there are 40 people on the bus, _______________ two children. =

there are 40 people on the bus, two children ______________.

3. affect v.影响；感动；侵袭

区分：

affect v. effect n. effective a.有效的

联想记忆：

have an effect/influence on对……有影响

bring/put sth. into effect使某物开始使用

come into effect （尤指法律\规章制度）开始实施

take effect产生预期效果；生效

the medicine quickly took effect.

考点例题：

翻译：电视和电脑对我们有重大的影响。

_______________________________________________________________

4. stick

（1）vt.粘贴；刺；固定在某处；被……难住

stick a fork into a potato把叉子插进土豆

stick a stamp on a letter把邮票贴在信上

the bus was stuck in the mud.公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。

the teacher was stuck by the problem.老师被难题卡住了。

（2）vi.坚持

stick to sth.坚持；不放弃

stick to a post坚守岗位

stick to one’s words遵守诺言

stick sth. out把……伸出来，坚持到底

（3）

n.棍；棒

a walking stick拐杖

chopsticks n. 筷子

考一考：翻译

1）不要把头伸出车窗外！

________________________________________________________________________

2）无论发生什么，我都将坚持我的计划。

________________________________________________________________________

5. unknown a.未知的；不详的；不出名的

an unknown disease一种尚未搞清的疾病

an unknown artist一个默默无闻的艺术家

联想记忆：

as is well known…众所周知

it is well known to all that…众所周知……

be unknown to sb.不为某人所知

mr. smith, would you please make yourself known to us? smith 先生你能向我们自我介绍一下吗？

2011高考英语一轮复习教案（6）

高考英语一轮重点复习

module 3 unit1 & unit2

一. 重点单词

1. forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕

please forgive me—i didn’t mean to be rude.

i’ll never forgive you for what you have done wrong to your parents.

辨析：forgive, excuse和pardon

excuse常指原谅轻微的过错（用于问路，问事；表示失礼；纠正别人的话；在打喷嚏、打嗝时；插话；表示异议等场合的客套话）。

forgive 有很浓的个人感情色彩，语气较重。

pardon指饶恕严重过错或法律上的犯罪。

excuse me, but i must say you are completely wrong.

the government pardoned the criminal.政府赦免了那个罪犯。

2. satisfy vt.使满足；使满意；符合（达到）标准 satisfaction n.

just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?

it is by no means easy to satisfy everyone. 要满足每一个人绝非易事。

looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。

联想记忆：

satisfy the eye悦目

satisfy the people’s needs满足人民的需要

satisfy one’s desire(curiosity)满足欲望

be satisfied with sth. / sb. 对……感到满意

with satisfaction满意地

satisfactory adj.令人满意的（to），圆满的；符合要求的

far from satisfactory远不能令人满意

考点例题：

our teacher was ____________ with us. because our answers are ___________.

a. satisfy; satisfy b. satisfied; satisfying

c. satisfied; satisfaction d. satisfying; satisfied

3. gain vt.获得；得到。该词有三种含义

（1）表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西

gain experience, fame/other’s respect, love, trust获得经验、名望/别人的尊敬、爱戴、信任

he has gained rich experience in these years.

（2）表示速度、重量等慢慢增加

he gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重增加了。

the plane quickly gained height after it took up.飞机起飞后迅速增加飞行高度

（3）（钟，表）走快

this clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。

一、重点单词

1. scene

n. 现场，情景，景色，发生地点，（戏剧）一场

behind the scenes在后台

make a scene吵架，（当众）大吵大闹

拓展

辨析：scene, sight, view与scenery

（1）scene指某一处的自然风光

the scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.

（2）scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。

guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.

（3）sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物

what a sight she looks in that old dress!她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑。

（4）view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度以眼所看到的景色。

you can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.

考点例题：

there is a fine ______________ of the mountain from our hotel window.

a. view b. scenery c. scene d. sight

2. permit

辨析：permit, allow, let

permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”，permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。

（1）二者用于allow/permit sb. to do sth.句型 be allowed/permitted to do sth.

allow/ permit me to introduce miss mary to you.

students are not allowed/permitted to enter the net bar.

（2）二者用于allow/permit doing sth.句型

we don’t allow/permit smoking in our office. =

______________________________________________________________

let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。

my mother wouldn’t let me __________(go) to the film.

拓展：

permit常用于以下句型

if time/weather permits (=time/weather permitting), i’ll go outing this weekend.

如果时间/天气允许，周末我将去郊游

2011高考英语一轮复习教案（8）

高考英语一轮重点复习

module 3 unit5

&

module 4

unit1

一．重点单词

1. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰富的

around noon they arrived in toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in canada.

拓展：

a wealthy land富饶的土地

a wealthy family富裕的家庭

to live a healthy and wealthy life过健康富裕的生活

wealth n. 财富

a man of wealth富人

考点例题：

his parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w_______ family.

2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得出力的

i think teaching foreign language is worthwhile.

her interest makes our efforts worthwhile.

this is a worthwhile cause.

拓展：辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile

（1）worth只能做表语，后接名词或主动形式的动名词

the job is worth our efforts.

this novel is worth reading again.

（2）worthy既可以做表语，还可以做定语。做表语时后接名词或加个of后再接名词或不定式的被动形式；

he is a worthy winner. 他是个名副其实的赢家

she said she was not worthy to be my wife.

this book is worth reading.

=the book is worthy ___________________________.

=the book is worthy _________________________.

（3）worthwhile既可做表语，还可以做定语。做表语时后面接不定式或动名词。

it is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.

考点例题：

1)it’s __________________ much more than i paid for it.

2)mr. wang is a ____________________ gentleman.

3)his suggestion is ___________________ considering.

4)his suggestion is _____________________ of consideration.

5)his suggestion is ______________________ consideration.

6)the doctor decided it would not be ______________________ to continue the treatment.

3. strike vt. /n. (strike-struck-struck/ stricken)

(1)打；

敲；击；

袭击；划火柴

a terrible typhoon struck shenzhen last year.

i struck a match and held it to his cigarette.

(2)突然想起；某种想法突然出现；给人留下印象

an idea suddenly struck me. = an idea occurred to me.

her kindness struck everyone present deeply.

拓展：辨析：strike, beat, hit

strike除了“打；击”的意思外，还有“攻击；袭击”之意；另外它可以指时钟的“报时”。

beat着重指用棍、棒等连续地打或击。另外，它还可以指“心跳、水浪拍打岸边”

hit一般指一次性的“打、击”

考点例题：

1)the criminal gang ____________________ the man so severely that he almost died.

2)i left immediately after the clock __________________________ twelve.

3)the girls put on their new dresses and got ready to __________________ the town.

4)what _______________ me was their enthusiasm for work.

5)___________________________ while the iron is hot.

二．重点短语

1. settle down安坐，安居，使安静，使镇静

she settled down in the armchair and began to read a book.

he finally settled down to his study.

拓展：

the insect settled on a leaf. 一只昆虫落在一片树叶上

they settled the dispute among themselves. 他们自己把这个争端解决了。

考点例题：

something is disturbing him, so he can’t _______________________________(安下心来工作).

2. figure out算出，了解，明白，估计，推测

i can’t figure out what you want to say.

we must figure out how to solve the problem.

figure n. 轮廓，体形，画像，数字，形状

i could see a tall figure near the door.

what a fine figure of a man!

a great figure in history历史上的大人物

have a head for figures数字概念强的头脑

i’m not good at figures. 我计算不行。

2011高考英语一轮复习教案（9）

高考英语一轮重点复习

module 4 unit2 & unit3

一. 重点单词

1. reduce vt.减少，缩减

the price of these shoes has been reduced since the new year’s day.

the new bridge reduces the traveling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.

reduce to减少到，使……变为（更小尺寸）

reduce by减少了，（以……的比例）减少

拓展：

reduction n.缩减，减少，降低

make a reduction打折扣

at a reduction of打了……的折扣

考点例题：

we can _________________ in price of the hat for you because we are now making a reduction.

2. certain adj.确定的；某一个

she is certain to do well in the examination.

it’s about certain that the government will lose the next election.

a certain person called on my yesterday.

拓展：

for certain 肯定地；确凿地（certainty n.）

make certain of把……弄清楚

make certain that＋从句

把……弄清楚

注：certainty n.确实的事情

with certainty肯定地

3. suitable adj.合适的；适合的（suit v.）

they are looking for a suitable person to take over mr brown’s job.

the film is not suitable for children –it’s full of violence.

拓展：辨析：suit与fit

fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配

（1）it doesn’t ________ you to have your hair cut short.

（2）carpets should ________ the curtains.

（3）does the coat ________ you?

4. astonish vt.使惊讶

what he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.

拓展：

（1）多用过去分词作表语和定语，表示“感到惊讶的”，如：

i am astonished that he didn’t pass the exam.

（2）其另一形容词astonishing 表示“令人惊讶的，惊人的”，如：

it is astonishing to me that he should be present.

注：astonishment n.惊讶

in astonishment 惊讶地

考点例题：

it was such an _________________________ performance that it astonished all the audiences.

5. particular adj.特殊的；特别的

there was nothing in the letter of particular importance.

are there particular topics that you would like me to explain further?

拓展：

in particular特别，尤其

you should avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular.

be particular about 对……挑剔，讲究的

he’s very particular about what he eats.

二. 重点短语

1. struggle for为……而斗争

they had to struggle for their lives against the bad weather.

people in that country are still struggling for peace.

struggle with 与……作斗争

struggle against与……作斗争

carry on a struggle

a life-and –death struggle生死搏斗

struggle to one’s feet

2. thanks to幸亏，因为

thanks to the efforts by the headmaster, i can go back to school now.

it was thanks to his advice that i succeeded.

以下短语也表示“因为，由于”之意

because of/owing to/due to具有介词性质，后面要接something或somebody，不能接从句

3. equip… with用……装备

our classroom is equipped with a tv set and a tape recorder.

equip yourself with everything that you’ll need in the future.

拓展：

equip…for/to do sth.

equipment n.装备，设备（不可数名词）

office equipment办公设备

a piece of equipment一件设备（注意不说an equipment）

考点例题：

every classroom in some schools ________________________（equip）

a computer for the convenience of teaching.

4. would rather宁愿，宁可

he’d rather work in the countryside.

jane would rather stay at home than go to such parties.

试翻译：他情愿饿死也不愿意在大街上乞讨食物.

______________________________________________________________________

（1）would rather…than…是一惯用句式，表示“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……

（2）would rather＋从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，用动词的过去时表示，如：

i would rather you didn’t go to tom’s party tomorrow evening.

考点例题：

---would you mind my smoking? ---i would rather _____.

a. you don’t b. you didn’t

he _____________________（rather）

walk home _____________ take a bus.

三. 其它短语

1. lead a …life过着……的生活

if the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.

2. supply…to 提供……给……

the media supplies a lot of information to us every day.

拓展：

supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. = sth. be supplied to do

the water supply供水

in short supply供应不足

一、重点单词

1. touch vt.触摸；

接触；（使）感动

the branches of that big tree hung down and touched the water.

visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.

the hero’s speech touched the entire audience.

拓展：touch还可以作名词，常用于以下短语中：

get in touch with和……取得联系

keep in touch with 和……保持联系

lose touch （with）

和……失去联系

2. avoid vt.避免；消除（+n./doing）

we should learn how to avoid making the same mistakes.

to avoid getting lost, you should always follow us.

拓展：只能用v. -ing作宾语的动词有：imagine, escape, can’t help, enjoy, miss, allow, advise, consider, delay, excuse, feel like, finish, forbid, give up, keep, mind, permit, practice, put off, suggest等

do you mind their making noise here?

考点例题：

学校禁止学生抽烟

________________________________________________________________.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

3. charge vt.（for）收费；

n.（收取的）费用

this hotel charged me 5 pounds for a room for a night.

as long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t charge you for delivery.

the charge for a front-low seat is 5 pounds.

拓展：

（1）charge作“控诉；指控”用时，常与with连用，如：

he was charged with murder.

（2）charge作理工作“主管；

掌管”用时，常用于：

in charge of主管；

看管

in/under the charge of在……掌管下

take charge of 掌管；

负责；

看管

考点例题：

how much do you ___________ for your eggs?

a. take b. charge c. cost d. spent

i’ll be ___________ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.

a. in the charge of b. took charge of c. in charge of

一、重点单词

1. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触

expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密\计划

expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下

expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐

expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危险

the reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。

一. 重点单词

1. private adj.

（1）私人的；属于个人的

private property私人财产

private school 私立学校

（2）不公开的

a private door便门

don’t say anything about what we’re discussing anyone; it’s private.

（3）安静的；不惹人注意的

is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves?

拓展：

in private私下里

一、重点单词

1. damage

(1)n.损失；

损害，

损坏

do/cause damage to损害，破坏

(2)vt.损害，损坏；

使受损失

the earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。

a badly damaged car严重损坏的汽车

拓展：damage, destroy, ruin

damage, destroy 和

ruin 这三个单词均表示“破坏”、“损坏”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。

一. 重点单词

1. aim

(1)v. 瞄准；

对准

aim the gun at the bear把枪瞄准熊

don’t aim the needle at his eyes. 不要用针对着他的眼睛。

aim at向……努力；

力争；

企图

aim high志向高远

be aimed at目标是, 目的是；

(批评,评论等)针对某人

(2)n. 瞄准；

目的；

目标

take careful aim before firing.

(3)aimless adj. 无目的的, 无目标的

一. 重点单词

1. due adj. 到期（应付给或举行等）

the dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month.

due to由于；

因…造成, 归功于; 应给予, 应属于

due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.

the failure is due to his carelessness.

the sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus.

考点例题:

翻译:计划失败是由于管理不善。

一．重点单词

1. impress

(1)v.给予某人深刻的印象

he impressed us with his good sense of humor.

(2)impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记……

his performance impressed itself on my memory.

i’ll try to impress my good language skill on the interview.

impression n.印象；感觉

make/ leave an impression upon/on sb.给某人深刻印象

impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的

一、重点单词

1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望 同义词：

want；

wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的

my greatest desire is to go back home.

the people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon.

he works hard because he has a strong desire of success.

拓展：have a desire for sth. 渴望……

have a desire to do sth.渴望干……

at one’s desire 应某人的要求

一. 重点单词

1. lay vt.

（lay，laid，laid）

（1）将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk

（2）产卵the bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.

lay—laid—laid—laying 放置;产蛋，下蛋

lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎

lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于

拓展：与lay相关的短语：

lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把……放在一边

lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人

lay the table 摆放桌子

一、重点单词

1. happen v.发生 happening n.事件;偶然发生的事情

归纳: happen to do…碰巧

happen to sb.（某人）发生什么事了

it happened that…碰巧

if anything happens to him, please let me know. 万一他有什么不测,请告诉我.

it happened that i had no money on/about/with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱.

=i happened to have no money on/about/with me.

辨析：happen, occur, take place, come about

happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性

occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排

take place指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义

come about注重事情发生的原因，常与how连用

高考英语一轮重点复习

module 8 unit3 & unit4

一. 重点单词

1. distinguish

（1）辨别；辨认

i can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我能认出他们。

（2）（常与from, between连用）区别；区分

can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能区分那两个物体吗？

（3）distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名

the man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。

拓展：be distinguished from不同于……；与……加以区别

distinguish …from …辨别，把……和……区别开

be distinguished by 以……为特征

be distinguished for 因……而著称

distinguished adj. 著名的，出名的

distinguishing adj. 有区别的

一．重点单词

1. interrupt v.

i’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?很抱歉打扰你, 我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的？

1）阻断, 中断

his studies were interrupted by the war.

don’t interrupt him, for he hasn’t finished yet.

2）打岔; 插嘴

it is rude to interrupt.

“don’t interrupt,” he said.

区别: interrupt 和disturb

interrupt v.

打扰，打断，阻碍。常有

“使……停止(中断)”的意思。