Grammar名师教学设计2

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar---教学设计

Teaching goals: 1. Target language a. Important words: abandoned, recently, midnight b. Grammar: The –ed form and past tense time expression. 2.Ability goals Enable the Ss to learn the –ed form used as adjective and past tense time Expressions 3. Learning ability goals Help the Ss learn how to use the –ed form as adjective and past tense tine expressions. Teaching important points: Explain the –ed form used in the passage. Teaching difficult points Explaining and practicing. Teaching aids: Multi-media. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Revision Get the Ss to retell the passage about My Fitst Day on a Train. Then get Ss to show the sentences that contain the –ed form in the passage. Step 2 The –ed form Task 1 Read the sentences from the passage and answer the questions. (P. 24)

Task 2 Explanation: 过去分词用作形容词

1、及物动词的过去分词表被动，

e.g. respected leader, excited children, steamed bread, closed windows, broken glass 2、不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示动作的完成

e.g. fallen leaves, risen sun, changed world, retired teacher 3、使用动词的过去分词表示被修饰的人或物所处的状态，

相当于一个形容词

e.g. a puzzled look, disappointed children,

4、一般来说，单个的过去分词作定语时，放在被修饰的词之前，分词短语则放在被修饰的词之后

。e. g. polluted air, a letter written in pencil, a meal cooked by my brother

Task 3 Practice I. Rewrite the sentences using the past participle form of the verbs in brackets.( Ex.1 ,page79) There were hundreds of ___________drivers in the traffic jam.

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• There were lots of _______people getting on the plane.

• The family used a________ car to travel around Europe ….

• Many_____ passengers got off the plane ….

• There were a lot of _______ cars everywhere after ….

• The ________passengers travelled from Shanghai ….

• The audience watched as four________ lions entered ….

• We spent the night on________ farm.

II. Match the two parts of the sentences.( Ex.2, page79) 1. We lived in the house ( abandoned by my grandparents many years ago ) 2. We bought a camel ( trained by an Afghan man. ) 3. I saw a film ( directed by Steven Spielberg. ) 4. I ate an excellent meal ( cooked by my brother .) 5. I listened to a story ( told by an old woman. ) 6. I read two books( written by Lu Xun .)

Task III 一般过去时( the Simple Past Tense ) 1. Find the following expressions that appear in the passage.What events do they refer to?

Recently: Alice went on her first long distance….

During the day: She sat and looked out of the ….

One night, at about midnight: She watched the …

A long time ago: Australians needed a way to ….

A hundred and fifty years ago: They brought ….

Until 1920s: The camels carried food and other ... In 1925: The government passed a law allowing ..

Which of them refer to past or present actions? Past and present: During the day/at midnight Past only: all the rest

. 2. Use time expressions to complete these sentences 1) People first started travelling by train _____________________. 2). We had a nice holiday last year. _______________ we visited museum.______________, we went to a music club. 3). There are a lot of cars in cities nowadays. _______ you could see a lot more bicycles in the streets. 4) . ________, I travelled by bus to meet a friend of mine who now lives in another city. 5) _________________, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isn’t there any more.

3. More practice: fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1) There was an ______ look on his face when the actress appeared . (excite)

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2) It’s wrong for the __________ countries to control the world. (develop)

3) A metal ______ uranium gives off a kind of radiation. (call) 4) I have collected the money ______. (need) 5) The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold________ water. (boil) 6). Form your _________voice, I have to say that you are really __________. (disappoint) 7) . This is the problem ________yesterday. (discuss) 8). The __________ look on his face suggested he had not expected that. (surprise) 9).—What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping? -- Two hours ________ washing the floor.(spend) 10).– Bob has gone to New York, I hear. -- Oh, I wonder when he ______.(leave) 11) .Robert _____(give) me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I _________ it.(lose) 12.)—You’ve made he so angry.

-- But I _________ to. (not mean) 13) .Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _______ only to people h specific knowledge.(know)

Task 4 Language points 1. Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand.

A . a way to do sth.做某事的方法、途径

Is this the way you thought of to solve the problem? Our English teacher has an interesting way to make her class lively and attractive. B. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（看某种方法是否行得通） e.g.Try doing more exercises, you’ll soon lose weight.

Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 2. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. be short for 为……的缩写

e.g. CIA is short for Central Intelligence Agency. CCTV is short for Chinese Central Television. 3. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. pass a law, allow sb. to do sth. be a problem

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