Learning about Language课堂实录及点评

Unit

4 Pygmalion Period 2 Language points and Learning about language 一.学习目标：掌握重点单词和短语的用法。重点列举：convince , hesitate, mistaken, classify, betray, condemn, acquaintance, fortune,superior，in terms of 等。 二．知识重难点

重点：通过熟读课文和做练习，掌握重点单词和短语的用法；

难点：进一步学习重点单词和短语在语境和高考中的运用。

三．课前预习

翻译下列单词.词组

1.结果；效果_________ 2.小偷；贼_________ 3.手帕；手绢___________ 4.错误的；不正确的________ 5.光辉灿烂的；杰出的_________ 6.编排；分类__________ 7.谈论；言论_________ 8.显露出；背叛_________ 9.较高的__________ 10.不同寻常的__________ 11.谴责；使…注定___________ 12.大使；使节_________ 13.（把某人）改变或冒充成…_________ 14.结识；与…相见____________

15.一般来说___________ 四．知识梳理（重点单词和短语）

·重点单词

1.convince v. 令人信服，令人相信）

归纳拓展

convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服，使某人明白

be convinced of 坚信……，确信……

be convinced that...坚信……，确信……

be convinced to do sth. 必定会干某事

【即学即练】完成句子

(1)His words _________________________(让在场的每个人都相信) that he has made a big fortune in France. (2) Mr. Wu _________________________________ ____________________(确信安娜的诚实和智慧)．

(3)My classmates _______________________________________________

(确信能够进步) in their English study with the help of Miss Li and their effort.

(4)

Our parents are convinced________________________________________________________________________(给予我们所需要的一切)．

2. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇

hesitantly adv.犹豫地，摇摆地

hesitant adj. 犹豫的，拿不准的

hesitate about/over sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决

hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决

hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇

have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫干某事

without hesitation毫不犹豫地

3.in disguise 乔装

in surprise惊讶地

in terms of根据，依照，就……而言

in anger生气地

in consequence因此

in need of需要

in debt负债

in turn轮流

in return作为回报

【即学即练】选用上述词语完成下列句子。

(1)I had to get out of that house ____________(乔装)．

(2)The friend parted ____________(生气地)．

(3)____________(就……而言) styling, I had an idea of what I wanted. (4)Mr. White gave me a good painting. ____________，

I gave him a valuable stamp. (5)The girl knew he was ____________ and didn't want to marry him.

4. mistaken adj. 错误的，误解的

be mistaken about sb./sth. 误会某人/某事

mistake...for...把……误认为

do sth. by mistake 做错了某事

make a mistake犯错误

make a mistake about sth. 误解

【即学即练】

完成下列句子。

(1)__________________( 你错了). It was not a rope but a snake. (2) Sometimes what we say _____________________________________________ (常常被他人误解)．

(3)

You ________________________________(误会我所说的话了) just now. I didn't refer to you when I talked of someone in the story. (4)

It's funny that my grandma often __________Jane ________ her sister. 5.classify v．编排，分类，归类

classification n. 类，等级

classified adj. 分类的，归档的，机密的，保密的

classify sth.by/according to...根据……把……分类

classify sth.as...把……归类为

classify sth.into...把某物分成

【即学即练】完成下列句子。

(1)You may _______________(把它们进行分类) by subjects or the date they are bought. (2)In the library，books ________________________________________________________________________(按照科目分类)．

(3)This article ______________________(归类为小说) not a report. 6.betray v. 出卖，背叛，

暴露，失信于，

表现

betrayer n．告密者，背叛者

betrayal adj. 窃密的，背叛的

betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任

betray oneself 原形毕露，

暴露出某人的本来面目

betray state secret 泄露国家秘密

【即学即练】完成下列句子。

(1)We must keep in mind that _________________________________(我们不能背叛祖国)．

(2)At the dinner party, the boss ________________(泄露我的秘密) to his friend, which of course made me angry.

(3)She dressed up herself as a scholar, but her rude behaviour _________________(让她现了原形)．

7. condemn v. 谴责；使……注定

condemn sb. for sth. /doing sth.谴责某人的……(行为)；因……受到谴责

condemn to do sth. 注定要干某事

condemn to be done 注定要受……

【即学即练】完成下列句子。

(1)Whoever has a sense of responsibility will ___________________________________(谴责他的这种自私的行为)．

(2)We all agree that_____________________________________________________(天道酬勤).

(3) Many newspapers ___________________________________________ (指责了那个年轻人的冷漠) who refused to save the poor girl. (4)Jack's bad habits ________________________________________(注定了他学业的失败)．

8.acquaintance n. 相识，了解，熟人

acquaint v. 使熟悉，使……了解

acquaint sb. with使某人了解

be acquainted with 熟悉

make one's acquaintance 结识某人；与某人初次见面

make the acquaintance of sb.

结识某人，与某人初次见面

have acquaintance with sb./sth.

对……熟悉，对……了解

have a nodding acquaintance with sb.

与某人有点头之交

cut/drop one's acquaintance with sb.

与某人绝交

【即学即练】用适当的词填空

(1)Mike _______________________(有所了解) with the Japanese customs.

(2)As a Senior student，we should______________________________________(熟悉)our textbooks. (3)She is one of my _____________(知己) in study. (4)I decided to ____________________________ (与他绝交) because I found him is a selfish greedy man. 9.a handful of 一把，

少许，一些

a handful of sweets 一把糖果

a spoonful of medicine 一匙药

a basketful of vegetables 一篮蔬菜

a mouthful of food 满口食物

【即学即练】用适当的词填空

1)Kate ________________________________(拿出一把糖) from the luggage and divided them to the children. (2) ________________(一把土) is not enough to plant the young plant. (3) The little boy asked for some sweets after he drank ________________________(一匙药) . 10.fortune n. 命运，运气，机会，

大笔的钱，

财富，财产

make a fortune/make one's fortune 发财

tell one's fortune 给人算命

try one's fortune 碰运气

have good fortune 好运，走运

have bad fortune 运气不好，倒霉

seek one's fortune外出找出路寻求(发展)机遇、机会

be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸运地做某事

【即学即练】完成下列句子。

(1)No one knows ___________________________(他/她的未来如何) in the future.

(2)The young man went to Paris after graduation and __________________(发了财) by running a restaurant. (3)That diamond necklace __________________(花了她不少钱).

(4)I went to Shenzhen______ _________(碰运气) and found it hard for me to get a job there without good education. 11．superior (p.31，Ex.4) superior adj.傲慢的，

较高级，较好的，较……为优秀的

温馨提示：

superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之固定搭配的介词要用to，不能用than。

链接

：be superior to比……优越

be inferior to低于

be senior to 比……年长/比……资历、级别高

be junior to比……年轻/比……资历、级别低

【即学即练】完成下列句子。

(1)Her __________________(傲慢的态度) prevented her from making friends in her class. (2)John _____________________(比王飞好) in English.

(3)She __________________________(比我大__________________(比……优越)in study. (4)There is no doubt that brass __________________________(不如金子)in value.

12.in terms of根据，依照，从……角度；以……的措辞

【即学即练】完成下列句子。

5岁), however ，I

(1)__________________( 从钱的角度看) he is quite rich but not in terms of happiness. (2) Parents should let their children do everything ________________________________________(根据自己的兴趣爱好选择) in their spare time. 13．长难句结构分析

翻译下列句子，并分析其结构。

(1) 你到了那里，

然后你从抽屉里拿走了金戒指，

如果我没弄错的话。

(2) 他来到我们城市时一无所有，

等到他离开时，他已经是百万富翁了。