Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c多媒体教案及点评

Unit 5

Do you have a soccer ball?

Grammar Focus 之

代

词

课

课

型

代词

复习

程

教

1. 掌握人称代词的主格和宾格，熟悉反身代词的单、复数形式。

学

目

2. 学习复合不定代词的用法；

标

3. 掌握形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法。

重

人称代词的主格和宾格，不定代词的用法及形容词性和名性物主代词

点

难

复合不定代词用法；

点

教学手段、方法

讲解

练习

教

具

教

学

过

程

教学程序：

Step 1 导入

给学生不同的代词，让学生对这些代词进行归类，导出本节课所要复习的内容。

Step 2 代词

1.人称代词、和反身代词

（1）人称代词：主格、宾格

主格:动词之前作主语；

宾格:动词或介词之后作宾语，系动词之后作表语；

人称顺序：单数为

：二、三、一

复数为：一、二、三

人称

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

主格

I you he she it 宾格

me you him her it 复数

主格

宾格

we us you you they them eg.

1) I thank you

2)You thank

me.

3) Give the book to me.

（2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his

its—its) 三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs) eg. This is my（我的）book. This book is mine.（我的）.

2.

物主代词

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词

物主代词前后不能出现this ,some, a, the等词来修饰：

人称

第一人称单数

第一人称复数

第二人称单数

第二人称复数

第三人称单数

第三人称复数

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

my our your your his her its they mine ours yours yours his hers its their

3.反身代词：

单数

yourself myself himself herself itself themselves 复数

yourselves ourselves

反身代词的常见搭配：

1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快

2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学

4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地

5.help oneself to

请自便；随便吃…

6.look after oneself

自理；照顾自己

7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下

8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…

4、不定代词

1) some与any的用法

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头）

2)

many + 可数

= a lot of : 许多（但a lot of不能用于否定句）

much + 不可数

3) few , a few ; little , a little 的用法

① The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.

②.Hurry up!

There is_____ time left.

4）other ,another , others

可数

不little(几乎可没有) 数

儿少许) a little(一点表否

few(几乎没有) 表肯定

a few(几个；一些)

单数

another 定语

复数

主语、宾泛三者以上指

的另一个

one…the the 特other 指

一个…另人或物) 一个

others other 语

some…

others =the other+复名(另外的①We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

②May I have ___________ apple ? ③These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

④I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue.

另外注意：one another

(三者以上的)相互

each other

(两者的)相互

eg: We should learn from each other (说明we指两个人) They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)

5) 二者与三者

二者

复数

both(都) 单数

neither (任何一(都不) 个) 单数

either

三all(都) none(都不) 者

注意：

any(任何一个) ①.both 否定

neither ,

all 否定

none ②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名

(

)1.____ of my parents is a teacher.

[B] A. None

B. Neither

C. Both

D. All ( [C] A. both

B. any

C. either

D. all 6)

each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）

every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）

①.____ student in the class likes English. ②.___ of the students studied hard.

6.复合不定代词

(1) who 提问，

no one/nobody回答；

How many/how much 提问，none 来回答。

(2) 形容词或else修饰不定代词时，放在后面；

(3) 不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数：

)2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.

some- every- any- -body somebody everybody

-one

everyone anyone -thing something

anything

练习

(

)1.____office is much smaller than ____. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our (

)2. “Help___ to some meat.” My uncle said to me . A. themselves

B. yourself

C. yourselves (

)3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers. A. others

B. the others

C. another (

)4. There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Would you go and get ____ for me ? A. any ; some

B. any ; any

C. some ; any (

)5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street. A. both

B. all

C. each

(

) 6. ___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it. A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every

(

)7.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____. A. other everything

B. anything else C. everything else.

(

)8.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it. A. Few

B. A few

C. Little (

)9. A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday. A. his ; his

B. he ; him

C. his ; him

(

)10 Who teaches ___ French? A. we

B. our

C. us Step4 homework 1.

抄错笔记2.复习语法3.课外完型填空和阅读理解训练

Unit 5

Do you have a soccer ball?

Grammar

Focus 之

代

词