Reading 2: A video about Sunshine Town教学设计及课堂实录

7B

Unit There 词组

1、an old friend of mine/my father’s

2、wait a minute =just a moment

我其中的一位老朋友

稍等

3、There’s nothing/not anything in the fridge .

冰箱里什么也没有

4. There’s sb doing sth

有---正在做--- 5、exchange students

交换生

带他们去电影院

带某人去某地

邀请某人做某事

6、take them to the cinema

take sb to +地点

7.

invite sb to do sth

8. try some Chinese food

品尝一些中国食物

try-tries-tried

have a try 试一试

try to do sth./try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事

9.There be sth to do

有事要做

to do 是动词不定式做定语，表示将来要做的事，修饰名词things I have a lot of clothes _____ _____.(要洗) 10、local people

当地的人们

11、by underground=take an/the underground 乘地铁

12、buy wonderful presents for your family 为你的家人买精美的礼物

Buy sb. Sth=buy sth. for sb. 13、Western restaurants/food/countries

西餐馆/西餐、西方国家

14、enjoy Beijing opera

欣赏京剧

更多地了解中国的艺术

15、learn more/a lot about Chinese art

learn from sb. 向某人学习

learn a lot 学到很多

learn from each other

互相学习

16.

miss doing sth/miss sb

错过做---，想念某某

17.

look forward to sth / doing sth

盼望某物/做某事

pay attention to doing /devote…to doing/prefer doing to doing/be used to doing

18.

all over the place

满地是

all over/around the world 19.

a day at the Palace Museum

20.

works of art

在故宫的一天

艺术品

中国画

在湖面上划船

21、Chinese paintings

22、row a boat on the lake

row a boat 划船；

go rowing 去划船；

in Row One 在第一排

23、be famous(known by many people) for/as 24、on a farm

因----而出名，

作为---而出名

在农场上

in the field

25、live in houses like this

居住在像这样的房屋里

26、hear the birds sing

听鸟儿唱歌

hear sb. do sth./ sb. be heard to do sth.

听见某人做了某事(强调动作全过程)

hear sb. doing sth.

/sb. Be heard doing sth.

听见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生) 27、know each other

互相认识

种小麦

28、grow wheat

grow-grew-grown

29、It is a wonderful place to live ( in)

30、drive us there to do the shopping

一个居住的好地方

开车送我们到那儿去购物

开车送某人去某地/做某事

drive sb to +地点(to do sth) drive-drove-driven

drive sb. to sp. = take sb. to sp. by car /in a car 31、it takes somebody some time to do sth 某人花费时间去做某事

32、why not do sth = why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事

表示建议的句型

Would you like _____ ______ sth.?

Shall we ______ sth.? Why not ______ sth.?

Why don’t / doesn’t sb. _____ sth.?

Let’s ______ sth.

How about / What about __________ sth.?

33、some……, and others……

重要知识点

词汇

1.

air

n. 空气，大气

；

in the air

在空中

by air

乘飞机

【例】There are no clouds in the air. My father often go abroad on business by air.

2.

fresh

adj.

新鲜的；

【例】It is necessary for us to eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day.

[拓展]除了新鲜的之外，还有“新的；无经验的”等意思

fresh water 淡水

fresh man （无经验的）新人

【例】There were some fresh car tracks and footprints in the snow.

These designers are full of fresh ideas.

3.

famous

adj. 著名的，出名的

=well-konwn/konwn

be famous for…意为“以……著名”，后面跟著名的原因；

be famous as…意为“作为……著名”，表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”；或表示某地“作为什么产地或地方而出名”或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。如:

一些……，另一些……

【例】Charles Dickens was a famous British writer. Hangzhou is famous for silk.

Zhou Jielun is famous as a pop singer.

4. miss

vt. 错过；想念

miss sth./sb. 错过某事、某人

miss doing sth.错过做某事

【例】I missed seeing the film when it was at the local theatre.

My brother is so crazy about NBA that he doesn’t want to miss any of their matches.

You don't know how much I miss you.

5.work n. [U]工作; [C]作品，著作

vi. 工作;起作用，奏效

【例】I like reading the works of Zhang’ ailing.

My father found work in Shanghai , so we moved there.

The machine doesn’t work.

6.soon

adv.

很快，不久

How soon有多久

as soon as一....就

【例】How soon can you be ready?

He left as soon as he heard the news.

7. row

v. 划船

; n. 行，排

【例】Can you row (a boat)?

Shall I row you across the river.

in a row 连续的，不间断地

【例】If I'm inside for three days in a row, I go crazy.

8.raise

vt. 饲养，养育；筹集；

【例】The farmer raises chickens and rice.

If you have any question, please raise your hand.

[拓展]raise: 筹集

raise sth. for sb.为某人募集某物

【例】We can try to raises some stationery for poor children in the western areas of our country.

9.drive v. 驾驶，开车；开车送（到某处）

drive sb. to sp开车送某人到某地. 【例】He is going to drive into town for dinner.

-- Do your parents drive you to school every day?

-- Not every day, but on rainy days.

重要句型

1.

There is nothing in the fridge.

nothing是表示否定的不定代词，意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。

nothing视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing本身含有否定含义，所以作主语时，谓语不能再用否定式，并且其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。修饰不定代词的形容词，应放在不定代词之后。

【例】

Nothing can stop Simon from studying hard.

There is nothing in the box，is there? 【拓展】something是表示肯定的不定代词，意为“一些”，用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句，如用于肯定句，则表示“任何事”。

【考点精练】

1.There is nothing in the fridge.

= There is

in the fridge.

2.这个盒子里什么也没有。

.

2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food?

enough adj/ adv足够的/地

①not…enough to do sth

不够…以至于不能…=too....to...太....而不能... 例如：She is not old enough to go to school.

她年龄不够，所以不能上学。

She is too young to go to school. ②It/sth. Is adj.

enough forsb.to do sth.

3.Shall we take them to the cinema?

take sb/sth to sp

带某人去某地

take，bring与carry的区别：

. 表示征求对方意见的句型：

.

.

.

.

.

4.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing far （away）from ...远离....

far 与away 的用法; far (adj/ adv) 当表示距离时，常用爱否定句或疑问句中，后可接介词from away (adv) 一般用于肯定句，后介词from

far away from 用来泛指距离“远”，如果具体说明有多远时，具体数字代替far

学校离这儿200米远。

【考点精练】

用far或away完成下列句子：

（1）The sun is

from the earth. （2）I don't live

from here.（3）He lives three miles

. （4）The shopping centre is 10 kilometres

from here.

5.Would you like to try some? try

v./ n. 相关短语

try to do sth "试图做某事"强调付出努力，但不一定成功

try

it on 试穿

试穿他们

have a try 试一试

try one's best=do one's best 尽某人最大努力

【考点精练】

我总是尽力去帮助他。

.

6.Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。

miss 及物动词，意为“错过，未看到，未赶上,想念”，后接名词、代词或动名词。

【考点精练】

早点起床，否则你要错过（赶不上）早班车了。

.

我不想错过看那部电视剧。

.

7.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香听到鸟叫。

smell闻到什么味道，闻起来---（形容词）

闻起来很不错______________

闻起来很糟_______________

区别hear、sound、listen to hear：听到的结果，听到了...I hear someone crying. sound：后加形容词，听起来...The music sounds good. listen to:听得动作，they are listening to the radio carefully. hear sb. do sth.（3种情况）

hear sb. doing sth 【例】Do you hear someone knocking at the door? ( 讲时还在敲 ) I heard someone knock at the door three times. ( 讲时敲的动作已结束 ) I often hear her ________ (sing) after class. 我常常听到她课后唱歌。

. 8.It is a good place to travel. to do :1.表示目的

2.表示要做某事

3.做后置定语

4.固定搭配

【考点精练】

The supermarket is a good place______________(do) the shopping. There are a lot of interesting things _______________(see). I think it is a wonderful place_____________(live).

活学活用

一、词汇

1.Today is Monday. _________ is Tuesday.

2. What a ________ (sun) day today!

3. Mr Li is one of the best _________ (teach) in our school.

4. A garden is the ____________(good) place to grow flowers.

5. Helen comes from _________. She speaks _________ (France).

6. He looks _______ today. He is looking at me _______. (happy)

7. There are many souvenirs ______ (buy) in Sunshine Town.

8. He often helps the old ________ (carry) things.

9. There _______ (be) lots of tomato juice in the bottle.

10. _________ (not be) late again.

11. I’m very tired and I _________ (not go) to the cinema this evening.

12. Amy with her parents usually ________ (live) in the country.

13. Mr Wang told us _________ (not play) football in the street.

14. My mother ________ (come) back next Wednesday.

15. The film is very interesting. I

(real) enjoy it. 16. I want to know more about

(west) food. 17. We

(visit) the Summer Palace next Saturday.

18. —Where

your grandfather

(live) ?

—He

(live) in a town near Zhenjiang. 19.His mother makes him

(clean) his own bedroom every day. 20. This is not

photo.

is on the desk. (they) 21.He looks

today. He is looking at me

. ( happy) 22.I am looking forward to

(see) you . 23. Everyone in China is ______________ (friend) to the foreigners. 24. I often hear the little boy _____________ (cry) next door. 25. Mike usually ________________ (drive) to work, but I like walking to work. 26. Look, Betty ____________ (row) a boat on the lake. 27. John ________________ (enjoy) his life on the farm. 28. The room is a wonderful place ___________________ (study) in. 29. There are many interesting books _______________(read) on this bookshelf.

30. He often ____________ (miss) the early bus in the morning.

语法攻关

名词所有格

1.

名词所有格的变化规则

a.

单数名词一般在词后加’s

b.

不以“s”结尾的复数名词，加’s

c.

以“s”结尾的复数名词，加s’

d.

作为一个整体的名词词组在最后一个单词的后面加’s

e.

两个或两个以上的人共同拥有某一东西，在左后一个名词后加’s

f.

两个或两个以上的人各自拥有东西，在各个人的词尾加’s

2.

物主代词

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

⑴形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语，置于名词之前，其人称、数和性取决于它们所指代的名词和代词。

⑵名词性物主代词相当于名词，等于形容词性物主代词＋名词，不能用于名词之前，说话时要加重语气，其形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。

【例如】Your shoes and mine look the same. ________________ (中文)

My car has the same colour as yours. ________________(中文)

His toy is here. Where is hers? ________________(中文)

⑶名词性物主代词有时也与of连用，构成双重属格，表示部分概念，有感情色彩。

一单

二单

三单

一复

二复

三复

He is a dear friend of mine. ________________(中文)

⑷物主代词不能与某些省略形式相混淆。its≠it’s, their≠they’re, theirs≠there’s, your≠you’re

活学活用

一、单项选择

（

）1. It’s __________ room.

A. Lucy’s and Lily’s

B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily （

）2. There will ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.

A. be

B. give

C. have

D. hold （

）3. Two ________ people come to the concert(音乐会). A. thousand

B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of （

）4. I’d like a house_______ a garden.

A. has

B. have

C. with

D. there is （

）5. You need to eat _________ vegetables and fruit. A. many

B. much

C. lots of

D. lot of （

）6. Let’s ask Peter. He may ________ the answer.

A. know

B. knows

C. be know

D. will know 二、用正确的物主代词填空。

1. —

I think these books aren’t ______________. (我的) Are they ___________, (你的) Peter? —

Let me see. Oh, no. they’re not ___________ (我的) books.

2. Please give this to Susan. It is ___________ (她的) pen.

3. We are working hard on ___________ (我们的) project. The teacher will like it, I think.

4. My cousins and I live in the same building. ___________ (我的) flat is on the third floor.

___________ (他们的) is on the ninth floor. 4.

Mr Chen loves ___________ (他的) new car very much. ___________ (它的) colour is red.

练一练

一．单项选择

(

)1.Hello, Tom! Would you please _____ with me?

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. for going

(

)2.Why don’t you ________our local theatre?

A. to visit

B. visit

C. visiting

D. visits

(

)3.The bicycle_____ me 300 yuan.

A. spends

B. takes

C. costs

D. pays (

)4.We often have ______homework to do on Sunday.

A. too many

B. many too

C. much too

D. too much (

)5.How do you ________ yesterday’s film?

A. think of

B. think about

C. like

D. find

(

)6.Is there ________ in today’s English class?

A. anything important

B. important anything

C. something important

D. important something

(

)7.So much work usually makes them _______ very tired.

A. to feel

B. feels

C. feeling

D. feel

(

)8.Kate often helps her mother

some cooking.

A .do

B. does

C. doing

D. is doing (

)9.My mother is busy today. There are many clothes

after work.

A.washes

B. washing

C. to wash

D. wash (

)10.My father is looking forward to _________ his old friend from Xinjiang.

A. see

B. seeing

C. saw

D. looking at

(

)11.Thank you_______ me your book..

A. borrow

B. for borrowing

C. at lending

D. for lending (

)12.I usually go to school _______.

A. on bicycle

B. by a bicycle

C. on my bicycle

D. ride a bicycle (

)13.This is _______ English class. I hope you can enjoy English.

A. our the first

B. the our first

C. our first

D. first the our (

)14.The room isn’t big enough for us ________.

A. to live

B. to live in

C. live in

D. living in (

)15.If you don’t have enough rest, you _______ ill.

A. maybe

B. are

C. may be

D. may

二．完形填空

A professor stood in front of his class __1__ some things on the table. When the class began, he picked up a very large and empty(空的

) bottle and tried to fill(装) it with __2__ stones.

He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They __3__that it was. Then the professor picked up a box of small stones and put __4__ into the bottle. He shook the bottle. The small stones rolled into the open areas between the big stones. He then asked the students___5___ if the bottle was full. They agreed it ___6___.

The professor picked up a box of sand（沙子）

and poured it into the bottle. Of course the sand filled up the remaining (留下的

) open areas of the bottle.

“ Now”, said the professor, “ I want you to know that this bottle __7__ your life. The big stones are the __8__ things like your family, partners, health and children. The small stones are the other things that matter like your job, house and car. The sand is everything ___9__, the small things. ___10___ you put the sand into the bottle ___11___, there is no room for the stones. The same goes for your __12__. If you ___13___ all your time and energy on the small things, you will ___14___ have room for the things that are important to you. Please put the big stones first. They are the things that are __15__ important. (

)1.A.and

B.with

C.take

D.bring

(

)2.A.important

B.small

C.big

D.easy (

)3.A.spoke

B.talked

C.told

D.said (

)4.A.it

B.them

C.it’s

D.they

(

)6.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t

(

)7.A.like

B.likes

C.is likes

D.is like (

)8.A.sad

B.small

C.important

D.little (

)9.A.else

B.other

C.others

D.another (

)10.A.Because

B.So

C.And

D.If (

)11.A.quickly

B.fast

C.first

D.second (

)12.A.life

B.house

C.job

D.car (

)13.A.cost

B.spend

C.pay

D.take (

)14.A.also

B.still

C.never

D.always (

)15.A.real

B.really

C.much

D.even

三．阅读理解

(A) Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives. Eskimos live near the North Pole. There are only two seasons there, winter and summer. There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can't see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there's no night. Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and shoes. Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stones. When they out in storms and can't get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.

(

)1. Near the North Pole there are

in a year.

A. two seasons — winter and summer

B. two season — spring and autumn

C. four seasons

D. two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes (

)2. How long does the longer day or night last near the North Pole? A.

24 hours

B. Over a week

C.A month

D. over two months (

)3.Eskimos use skins to make

. A.

clothes

B. houses

C. trees

D. both A and B (

)4.There are no

near the North Pole. A.

days

B. nights

C. trees

D. animals (

)5.Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from

.

A. animals

B. storms

C. snow

D. rain

四、词汇运用

根据中文提示和上下文完成句子

1.My grandmother_________(饲养)some sheep last year. 2. --- What did you ____________(点菜) last time here?

--- Two hamburgers and a tin of Coke. 3. The exchange students from Britain will shop in the ___________ (运动) centre. 4. How many supermarkets do you know here?

____________(没有一个)。

5. ___________(欢迎) to Sunshine Town, ladies and gentlemen. 6. ______________(可能) the exchange student from the US is in his twenties.

7. After the long trip, he felt ___________(患病的). 8. He always gets up early and goes to bed late because he wants to __________(学习) a lot.

9. He was ill. He had to stay in ___________(医院). 10.Lianyungang is____________(著名的）for Huaguoshan 11.There is a dog ________________(lie) under the tree. 12. My Chinese teacher always asks me _______________(not be)late for class. 13. Don’t go out. It _______________(rain)hard outside.

14. --Would you like _____________(go) shopping with me now? 15. Simon is the third one _____________ (get) to school. 16.Thank you very much for ______________ (invite) us. 17.It’s so cold. Let’s make a fire ___________(keep) warm.

五、翻译句子

1. John is going to _______________________________. (带我参观他的家乡) 2. The people in this area usually ___________________________. (种小麦) 3. There are many flowers and trees _____________________. (我家周围) 4. There are buses __________________________ (去镇中心) every day. 5. Qingdao is ______________________________. (一个可参观的好地方) 6. Mr. Li hopes __________________________________. (做个著名的医生)