Grammar课堂实录及点评

教学设计

一般现在时与现在进行时

教学目标

知识与技能

一般现在时与现在进行时的熟练运用。

过程与方法

讲解与练习

情感态度与价值观

使学生能运用所学知识熟练地运用到句子和表达中，能准

确表达自己的情感。

教学重难点

如何准确使用一般现在时和现在进行时

教学过程

1一般现在时的用法

1>

用于叙述现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。

I have breakfast at 7 every morning.

我每天七点吃早饭。

He goes swimming on Sundays.

每周日他都去游泳

2>

表示现阶段存在的状态，特征或心理活动。

I like playing basketball.

我喜欢打篮球。

3>

用于描述客观事实或真理。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

太阳东升西落。

4>

表示主语具备的性格，能力或特征。

This taxi driver knows the city of Beijing like the back of his hand.

这位司机对北京城了如指掌。

5>

在时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I will write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

我一到上海就给你写信。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.

如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

6>

按照时刻表，日程表发生的事情也常用一般现在时态。

The plane takes off at 8 o’clock and lands at 11 o’clock.

2现在进行时

1>

描述现在正在进行的动作。

We are watching TV 我们正在看电视。

What are you reading now?

你在读什么书

2>

有时也可以用来代替一般现在时，描述一个经常性的动作，常与always, continually, constantly, forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常，反复的动作，表达厌烦，不满赞扬等情感。

They are always helping each other

他们总是互帮互助（赞美）

He is always asking silly questions .

他总是问些无聊的问题

（厌烦）

3>

可以表示一段时间内在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻可能不再进行，

常与表示一段时间的时间状语

these days, this week等连用。

He is writing a novel these days.

这些天他正在写小说。

More and more people are giving up smoking. 越来越多的人在戒烟。

4>

现在进行时可以描述即将发生的动作。常用于一些表示位置移动的词

begin, start , leave , come , go, arrive, stay等。

I am meeting my friend this afternoon.

今天下午我要去见朋友。

The train is leaving soon.

火车马上就要离开了。

5>

表示一种渐变的过程。

It is getting warmer and warmer.

天气越来越暖和了。

She is finding that physics is more and more difficult than chemistry.

她渐渐发现物理越来越比化学难了。

巩固练习

1 If it ____ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.

A rain

B rains

C. will rain

D. would rain .

2 He ______ watching TV at home.

A likes

B. is liking

C. like

D. has liked.

3 Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the new future.

A cut

B are cut

C are being cut

D. had been cut

4 --- When did he go to America?

--- Oh, he ______ there since half a year ago.

A.

went

B has been

C. has gone

D. was

5 It was until hen that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice.

A has come

B comes

C came

D had come.

6 --- Has Tommy finished his job yet?

--- I have no idea of it, he ______ it this morning.

A was doing

B had been doing

C has done

D did

7 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.

A is changing

B has changed

C will have changed

D. will change.

8 You ______ things about. Look, what a mess in your room !

A always throw

B have always thrown

C are always throwing

D have always been throwing

9 I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _______ time for a game tomorrow.

A shall have

B have

C will have

D are going to have 10 Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ______ I the

last ten minutes.

A had lost

B would lose

C were losing

D lost.

Keys : 1-5BACBB

6-10 AACBD