Listening and vocabulary名师教学设计

Section ⅡIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading—Language Points 重点词汇

1. confidently adv.自信地

(教材P2)Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? 你愿意去参加一个聚会，并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗？

(1)confident adj.

be confident that＋从句

be confident about/of be confident in (2)confidence n. earn/win/gain one's confidence 自信的；有信心的；有把握的

相信……

相信；对……确信

信任

信任；信心

取得某人的信任

①I think I am fully confident of his success. 我想我完全肯定他能成功。

②One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。

2. lack vt.缺乏，缺少

n．缺乏；无

(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know? 你愿意多交朋友但又缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？

(1)lack sth. lack for money/nothing (2)lack n. the/a lack of... 缺乏某物

缺钱/什么都不缺

缺少，缺乏

……不足

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for lack of (3)lacking adj.

be lacking in 因缺乏……

缺少的，缺乏的

缺乏；没有

①Lack of money is the root of all evil. 缺乏金钱是万恶之源。

②He is lacking in responsibility. 他缺乏责任心。

③The plants died for lack of water. 这些植物因缺水而枯萎。

[点津]

lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，只用作单数形式，其前面常加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。

3. advance adj.预先的，在前的

(教材P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning. 如果你事先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。

(1)advance n．

in advance of... 过……

in advance make great advances in ... (2)advance vi.&vt. (3)advanced adj.

预先，提前

在……方面取得很大进展

前进；预付；提前

先进的，高级的

①The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students. 该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。

②They have made great advances(advance)in medicine in the last ten years. 在过去的十年里，他们在医学方面取得了巨大的进步。

2 在前头，事先，预先；前进

在……前面；比……提前(进步)，超

③Everything was fixed in advance. 一切都是预先安排好的。

4. think of考虑；想起，回忆起

(教材P2)think of things to tell people about your studies 考虑与别人交流你的学习情况

think of...as... think highly/well/much of think little/poorly of think about think...over think up 把……当作……

对……评价高

对……评价低

思考，考虑

认真思考……

想出；设计出

①Please think the plan over and let me know your decision. 请好好考虑那项计划，然后把你的决定告诉我。

②We must think up a plan for developing the business. 我们得想出一个方案来扩展我们的生意。

③His heroic behavior was thought highly of by people. 他的英勇行为得到了人们的高度评价。

5. look away from把目光从……移开

(教材P3)Don't look away from the person who's talking to you. 不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。

look back on look forward to look up to look down upon 回顾

盼望，期待

尊敬，敬仰

轻视，看不起

①She never looks back on the old days with regret. 她从不怀着悔恨的心情回顾过去。

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②We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春回大地。

6. find out 了解(到)；找出(信息) (教材P3)In most places，you don't have to take a gift to a party—but find out

first! 在大多数地方，参加聚会不必带礼物——但你得事先弄清楚。

①Try to find out the cause of the accident. 设法找出事故发生的原因。

[明辨异同] find out/find/look for

find out “找出，查明”，强调找到的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。

“找到，发现”，强调找到，表示的是一种客观结果。

“寻找”，强调寻找的动作，寻找的通常是具体事物。

find out/find/look for

②—Did you

Li Ming yesterday? —No，we

him everywhere，but didn't

him. ③Please

when the train leaves. 【答案】

②find；looked for；find

③find out

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．He once said

that he would go to a key college.But his

was badly shaken by the failure in the final exam.(confident) 2．This is a(n)

party，so you needn't dress

．(formal) 3．He

money，what's worse，he is

in confidence，too.(lack) 4．Father told me with a

expression that I should take my

find

look for

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studies

．(serious) 5．Studying on

course is one way of

your career.(advance) 【答案】

1.confidently；confidence

2.informal；formally

3.lacks；lacking

4.serious；seriously

5．advanced；advancing Ⅱ.选词填空

make friends，be nervous about，think of，look away from，social rules，in addition，find out 1.I can't

the word for “love” in French.

2．You'd better go and

what time the train leaves. 3．Don't

with such people.Such friendship is false. 4．The house is too far from the school.

，it is old and noisy. 5．Don't look anyone directly in the eye but don't

them，either. 【答案】

1.think of

2.find out

3.make friends

4.In addition

5.look away from

1.(教材P2)And they are easy to learn．

而且这些技巧学起来也很容易。

【要点提炼】

本句中的to learn虽然与主语they是被动关系，但仍然要用其主动形式，这是因为它放在了形容词easy后面。

本句的结构为“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do”，句中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如：easy，difficult，hard，nice，good，dangerous，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible，后面接不定式作状语，即使这个不定式与主语是动宾关系，也要用主动形式。

①He is easy to get along with.

他很容易相处。

②The problems are impossible to settle(settle)．

解决这些问题是不可能的。

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③The chairs were fairly comfortable to sit on/in．

这些椅子坐上去都相当舒适。

2. (教材P2)People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation．具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。

【要点提炼】

句中how to have a conversation属于疑问词/whether＋不定式结构。

此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词还有who(m)，when，where，which，what等。

①When to go for the picnic hasn't been decided. 什么时间去野炊还没定下来。

②The problem is where to find the financial aid. 问题是到哪里寻求经济援助。

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．这种鱼很好吃。

This kind of fish is nice

．

2．这个问题很棘手。

It's difficult

．

【答案】

1.to eat

2.to deal with the problem Ⅱ.句型转换

1．They don't know what they should do next. →They don't know

next. 2．Susan has no idea how to make small talk. →Susan has no idea

．

【答案】

1.what to do

2.how she makes small talk

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Listening is a skill which most people lack，but communication is a two­way process—it involves speaking AND listening. 【分析】

并列连词but连接两个并列句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句“which most

people lack”修饰先行词skill；第二分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。

【翻译】

倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它包括说和听两个方面。

练习

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．You needn't become nervous.It's just an

(formal)interview. 2．Keep your head up and

(confident)approach her. 3．I asked him if he would help me and he

(nod)．

4．The work is easy

(do)．

5．Don't lose heart.You should be confident

yourself. 6．Our company promised equal

(opportunity) for women. 7．The enemy forces were

(advance)against our defense works. 8．She was already a little nervous

the interview. 9．The change of the city is

imagination. 10．The rich shouldn't show off their wealth.

，they should contribute more money to the poor. 【答案】

1.informal

2.confidently

3.nodded 4．to do

5.of

6.opportunities

7.advancing 8．about

9.beyond

10.Instead 7