Learning about Language教学设计

Book 8 Unit 5 Grammar 现在完成进行时

一、现在完成进行时

结构

have/has been+现在分词

(1)兼具现在完成时及现在进行时的特点;

特点

(2)可以表示某一动作的延续性、重复性及感情色彩。

表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,有可能还将持续下去, 常与these years,all this time,recently等时间状语以及since, for所引导的短语或状语从含义

表重复,用来表示一种在现在以前这个阶段反复发生的事,常表示关切、惊异、愤怒、赞感情色彩。

It has been raining since last week.

自从上周以来一直下雨。(动作有可能还将继续下去)

I am tired out.I have been working the whole afternoon.

我累坏了。我工作了整整一下午。(动作有可能还将继续下去)

You have been coughing a lot lately.

近来你一直咳嗽。(关切)

Too much has been happening today.

今天真是个多事的日子啊。(感慨)

He has always been studying hard.

他学习一直很刻苦。(赞许)

二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别

1.现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续或反复。

They have widened the road.(路加宽已经完成)

他们已经加宽了道路。

They have been widening the road.(路还在加宽)

他们一直在加宽道路。

2.现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身。

The repairman has repaired your car,and you can have it now.(结果:车已

经修好)

修理工已修好了你的车,现在你可以把它开走。

The repairman has been repairing the car all the afternoon.(强调:一直

在修车)

整个下午,这位修理工一直在修车。

3.现在完成时不表示重复性,而现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复。

Have you met him recently?

你最近见过他吗?(不强调重复)

Have you been meeting him recently?

你最近一直见他吗?(强调重复)

*真题体验：

1.Dashan,who

(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic

tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western

stand-up tradition. (2016江苏,29改编)

2.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We

(wait) here for more than

two hours. (2016北京,23改编) 3.—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and

(write)

his essay there ever since.(2015福建,30改编)

4.Marty

(work) really hard on his book and he thinks

he’ll have finished it by Friday.(2015陕西,22改编)

练习：

Ⅰ.语法填空

1.The professor

(go) to Cambridge University to make a speech, so you can’t find him here.

2.My father

(repair) the destroyed house these days, but I wonder if he has finished it.

3.I

(wait) for you for the past four hours. When will you arrive?

4.We

(clean) the house. You may come in now.

5.They

(discuss) the matter several times this year.

6.You

(study) all day. Shall we go out for a walk?

7.—Why didn’t Tom have his lunch? It’s already one o’clock.

—His pet bird

(die) this morning. He

(sit) still for quite a long time in the room crying.

8.Traffic conditions in Beijing

(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours,but today every hour is rush hour.

9.—Where is mother?

—She is in the kitchen.She

(prepare) the dinner for the party the whole afternoon.

10.Have a rest,please.You

(play) the piano all morning.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.从早上开始,他看了一天电视了。

He

all day ever since this morning.

2.到现在为止,她在这儿工作了三年了。

She

here for three years up to now.

3.自上周日以来就一直在下雨。

It

since last Sunday.

4.战争已打了近十年了。

The war

for nearly ten years.

5.我们(开始)学英语已三年了。

We

English for three years.

6.我一直盼望见到你。

I

forward to meeting you.

7.我还没看这部电影。

I

the movie yet. 8.房价已经涨了很多年了。

House prices

for many years.

9.她很累了,她整天都在输录文件。

She is very tired.She

papers all day.

10.她眼睛红了,她一直在哭。

Her eyes are red.She

.