Grammar名师教学设计1

四川省犍为县孝姑中学备课卡

科目

基础知识

能力培养

重点难点

教法设计

英语

年级

高一

(1) Revise some reading vocabulary.

(2) Grammar: Ving. To try to let students master this item. How to let students master this knowledge exactly. Recalling, Practice, analysis, individual work. 教者

胡

穆

教学过程

Step Ⅰ Greetings. Step Ⅱ Revision : Dictation.

Step Ⅲ Teaching process. Module 2 Grammar

动名词做宾语

一.

课本中出现的动名词作动词的宾语的句子

1.

But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 2.

I’ve always

hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly. 3.

There are a few students who keep coming to class late. 4.

I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature . 5.

She avoids making you feel stupid. 6.

And a few students even admit liking her. 二、总结：下列动词之后的动词宾语，只能用动名词形式

admit 承认

avoid 避免

consider 考虑

deny 否认

enjoy 喜欢

finish 完成

suggest 建议

can’t stand 不能忍受

imagine 想象

keep 保持

mind 介意

miss 错过

practice 练习

risk 冒险

三、归纳常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:

考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想

避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑

2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语

feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank yo for, protect/prevent …from, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)

spend time(in)doing等。

●

注意：有些动词之后，既可接动名词，又可接动词不定式，可把这类动词分成三类：

⑴两种形式意义基本相同；

⑵两种形式在意义上有所变化；

⑶两种形式所表达的含义完全不同。

1. 两种形式所表达的含义基本相同，可以互换。

1) begin, continue(继续), intend(打算)

例如：Prices will continue to rise / rising.

物价将继续上扬。

What do you intend to do / doing next?

你下一步打算干什么？

2）need, want, require(需要)

表示

某物“需要被…时”，其后可接不定式或者动名词，但是，必须接不定式的被动式，或者动名词的主动形式，意义不变。

例如：The house needs painting / to be painted.

房子需要刷了

2. 不定式和动名词所表达的含义略有变化。

例如：I like playing football.

我喜欢踢足球。(这项运动)

I like to play football.

我想踢足球。(我此次的选择) 结论：

用不定式作宾语时，表示特定的一次性的未来动作；用动名词则表示一般的一贯的行为，或者是目前正在进行的行为。常这样用的动词有：hate, like, love, prefer等。

3. 有些动词后面接不定式和接动名词，所表示的含义截然不同。

①

remember / forget / regret + 不定式：表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之后

remember / forget / regret + 动名词：表示动名词动作发生在谓语动词之前

例如：Remember to mail this letter tomorrow. (记得去做) I remember mailing / having mailed it yesterday. (记得做过)

②

try to do 努力做

try doing 试着做

例如：The boy is trying to do the job well. 这个男孩正努力把工作做好。

The boy is trying walking by himself. 这个男孩正尝试着自己走路。

③

stop to do 停下（正在做的事情）去做（另一件事情）

stop doing 停止做（正在做的）某事

例如：He felt rather tired, and stopped to drink something.

他感到十分累，因此他停下来去喝点东西。

It has stopped raining. 雨停了。

④mean to do 打算做

mean doing 意思是，意味着

例如：She means to succeed. 她立意求成。

Fighting means killing. 战斗意味着杀戮。

三、动名词作介词宾语

be interested in doing

对……感兴趣

as a result of doing

由于……的结果或原因

because of doing

因为，由于

stop sb. from doing

阻止某人做某事

pay attention to doing

注意

look forward to doing 期盼，期待

be\become\get used to doing 习惯于，适应

四、动名词的语态和否定形式

主动语态: V+ing 被动语态：being done 否定形式：not doing 例如：1. I can't stand making a friend with her. 2. I

can’t stand being treated like that. 3. I thank you very much for telling the secret to others. 4. I thank you very much for not telling the secret to others.

Step Ⅳ

Practice.

Step Ⅴ Conclusion ﹠ Homework.