Grammar特级教师教学实录

一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结

【自我归纳】观察下表各组句子中一般现在时和现在进行时的不同用法，然后补全表格内容。

例句

◆I always get the eight o’clock bus.

◆He writes to me often. ◆Women usually live longer than men. ◆I sometimes have to work late. ◆They see each other every day. ◆We have lunch together twice a 一

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month. ◆She never goes to the cinema. ◆He is a law student. ◆They live in the same building. ◆It snows in winter. ◆Knowledge is power. ◆The train leaves at 9:00 pm. ◆The Browns arrive at 7 this evening. ◆When do you start? ◆The film show begins in a minute. ◆If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.

◆I’ll tell her after you leave.

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★It’s not raining now.

★At present she’s working abroad.

★She may be in trouble and is trying to call you at this moment. ★Our team is leading. 5. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事，可与now, ________, at this moment等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。

4. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作，这种一般现在时多用于转移动词，如：________, arrive, start, begin等。

2. 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

3. 表示客观事实或________。

1. 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，常与always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, twice a month, ________等表时间的状语连用。

总结

★He is always losing his keys. ★Mary is constantly changing her mind. ★She is forever finding fault with what I do. ★Bob is going with me to the airport. ★My son is coming home soon. ★We are leaving on Friday. ★How long are you staying in London? ★George is still working in that bank.

★His father is writing a book about education. 4. 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。

3. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，这种现在进行时多用于以下动词，如：go, come, leave, stay等。

2. 表示经常性的动作，常和________, constantly, forever这类副词连用，表示厌烦、赞美等情绪。

【即学即练】用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。

1. When he ________ (grow up), he’ll be a doctor.

2. The telephone ________ (ring); would you answer it, please? 3. Mary ________ (leave) for Xinjiang next Sunday. 4. Such plants never ________ (grow) in this part of the world. 5. She ________ (read) a book by Stephen King at present. 6. My father usually ________ (have) breakfast at six, but during the holidays he’s having it at eight. 答案

【自我归纳】 never；普遍真理； leave；at present；always 【即学即练】

1. grows up 2. is ringing 3. is leaving / will leave / is going to leave 4. grow 5. is reading 6. has