Learning about Language多媒体教案及点评

1、adaptation n.n. 适应性；改编本

用adapt的适当形式填空

(1)He is working on a screen____________of his latest novel. (2)Older workers can be as____________and quick to learn as anyone else. (3)It took him a while to____________himself to his new surroundings. adapt v. (使)适应；改编；适合

adapt oneself to… 适应

adapt sth. into… 把…改编成…

他使自己适应了大学生活。

那部小说改编成了电影。

2、hesitate vi. 犹豫；

踌躇

(1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.

(2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.

用法：

hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事

hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决

hesitate about＋疑问词＋to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决

拓展：hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的

hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事

(1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don’t _________________ me.

如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。

(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。

(4)______________________，

he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

3、in+n in return

in trouble

in disguise

in amazement

in pain

in delight

in shock 1. The wan we regarded as a policeman was actually _________.

2. The boy who got the first prize looked around him __________.

3. She stared at the priceless antique ring _________________.

4. After the terrible accident, she was __________ for a long time.

5. After George slipped and broke his leg, he was ___________ for many weeks.

6. He gave me a musical box at my birthday party, and I gave him a wonderful new coat ________. 7. When Sam broke his older brother’s new cellphone, he knew he was _______.

4、mistake

vt.&n.

mistake …for…把…误认为…(take for)

He mistook my politeness for friendliness. mistaken

adj, 在句中作表语或前置定语。

作表语

be mistaken about…

对某事持错误的见解

You are mistaken about what he said. 作定语

The people has a mistaken opinion of this child.

5、classify

vt. 编排；分类；归类

用法：classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类

classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级

classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类

拓展：classification

n. 分类

classified

adj.保密的,(信息)归入密级的; 分类的，归类的

⑴ People can browse the __________ (classify) advertisements in the newspaper for some information. ⑵ Information_____________ (classify) and identification are important means in information management. (3)

Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies. 动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(4)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。

(5)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？

你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？

6、remark

v.&n. 评论；评述；谈到__________adj. 值得注意的；显著的

用法：v.

remark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论……

remark that...说；评论说；注意到……

n.

make(some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论…

练习：

(1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。

(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.他说天色已晚。

(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal. 主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。

7. betray

vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密) But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. betray oneself

无意中露出本性; 背叛

相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。

_____________________________________when tempted by money. 1) vt. give away or make known泄露(秘密)

他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。

__________________________________ 2) vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出卖; 背叛

他的最好的朋友背叛了他。___________________________ 3) to be a sign of (sth. One would like to hide)显露; 显示

他的脸显露出他很生气。

_________________________________

名词形式

betrayal,

如: an act of betrayal 背叛的行为

every time 等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third...) time 等。

①You’re welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么时候回来，我们都欢迎。

②He called me the first time he came to Nanjing.第一次来南京时，他给我打了电话。

③Next time you come, you’ll see him.下次来时，你就会见到他。

8. condemn

vt. 谴责；使……注定

运用：用适当的介词填空。

⑴ We condemned him_____ his bad conduct. ⑵ The judge condemned the thief____ one year of hard labor . ⑶ His bad leg condemned him ____

a wheel chair. condemn sb.for...因……而责怪某人

condemn sb.to...判刑，使某人陷于……境地

condemn sb.to death 宣判某人死刑

1) condemn sb. / sth.

谴责某人/某事

大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。_____________________________________ 2) be condemned to death / be sentenced to death

被判死刑

那个罪犯被判处死刑。__________________________________ 3) condemn sb. to do sth.

判处某人服……刑

他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。___________________________________________

(4)be condemned to

被宣告……

他被宣告枪决。___________________________________________ 9. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

这是一个复合句, 从句为once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。

pass …off as

冒充

Has your toothache passed off yet?

He passed off the difficult question. The party passed off well. pass away

去世

pass down/on

把……传给后世

pass out

昏过去; 失去知觉

pass …on to

把……传递给

pass through

通过; 穿过

pass by

走过; 不理会

10. acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；

[U]认识，有交情；了解

have acquaintance with sb. 与……认识，有交情

She has many acquaintances in the business community. have acquaintance with sth. 对……了解

I have some acquaintance with Spanish. make sb’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人

on first acquaintance 初次相见时

(1)

I ________________________ at a party.我是在一个聚会上认识他的。

(2)He has some little ____________________ the English language.

他稍微会一点儿英语。

拓展：

acquaint vt.

[(+with)] 1. 使了解,使熟悉

I acquainted him with the facts of the case. 2. 使认识,介绍

Philip became acquainted with Kathy. 辨析

acquaintance/friend/companion (1)acquaintance熟人，相识的人；尤指在工作和事业中认识的人。

(2)friend朋友；指关系密切、感情较深者。

(3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人。

练习：

(1)a traveling ______________旅伴

(2)a trusted ___________________知已

(3)a nodding ________________点头之交

(4)a ______________ in despair患难之交

11、fortune n.

(1)They must have spent a fortune on that house.

(2)I had the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome. 固定搭配：make a fortune 发财

try one's fortune 碰运气

fame and fortune名利

tell one's fortune 给某人算命

have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事

拓展：fortunate adj. 幸运的

unfortunate adj. 不幸的

fortunately adv. 幸运地

unfortunately adv. 不幸地

be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸运地做某事

I am fortunate to have met you at a proper time.

He was fortunate in having a doctor as his friend. 12.superior

This hotel serves a superior grade of coffee.

I’ll speak to your superior about this careless work.

be superior to

比……高明(强、好) ，上级的

这块地毯在质量上比那块好。

be inferior to

下级（的），较低等的，较差的

be senior to 比………年长(资深)

be junior to 比……年幼(资浅) be prior to…在前的，居先的

13、in terms of

就……来说；根据，

＝with regard to, according to, in the light of 与terms有关的短语：come to terms 和解；妥协；让步

come to terms with 甘心忍受

be on good/bad terms with 与……关系很好(坏)

in the long/short term 从长远(眼前)来看

其他由in＋名词＋of构成的短语：

in case of 以防，万一

in charge of 负责，管理

in favour of 支持；有利于

in honour of… 为了向……表示尊敬

in memory of…为了纪念……

in need of

需要

in place of

代替

in search of

寻找

运用：用in need或in need of填空。

⑴ Our company is ____________

a large number of skilled workers.

⑵ A friend___________ is a friend indeed.

14、rob

vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺，

____________ n.抢劫；抢夺；偷取

____________ n.强盗；盗贼；抢夺者

_____________ [搭配]夺取某人某物

⑴ He was robbed ____ all his money and classified information. ⑵ The __________ (rob) was caught by the police in a very short time. ⑶ The police arrested the men in connection with a bank __________ (rob). 15、show…in… 带或领……进来

拓展：show sb. out领某人出去

show sb. into… 领某人进入……

show sb. around / round … 领某人参观……

show off炫耀

show up出席，到场

练习：

(1)The nurse ____________ me ______ the room.护士把我领进了房间。

(2)I ___________ the foreigners ______ our school.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。

(3)Why didn’t you ________________ last night?昨晚你为什么没到场？

16、compromise 妥协；折衷

(1)I would rather die than compromise.

(2)A good negotiator know when to make a compromise. 用法：

n.

After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise./ came to a compromise.

In any relationship, you have to make compromises.

v.

A fighter never compromised with his enemies.

We are not prepared to compromise on safety.

17.overlook

vt. 观察下列句子，归纳overlook的词义

The house on the hill overlooks the village. He overlooked a spelling error on the first page. Don’t overlook the disabled.

She did not know that she was being overlooked by the woman next door. 其他表“忽视”的词：ignore，neglect，omit 18、disgust v.令人厌恶，令人反感

n.厌恶、嫌弃

搭配：disgust at/with sth.对…感到厌恶，反感

disgusting adj.令人厌恶的；可怕的

disgusted

adj. 厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的

用适当的词填空：

1.I _____________by the smell of the fish. 2.The dirty street was_________. 4.他的粗鲁令我们作呕。（汉译英）

___________________________________ 19、fade out （声音，画面）逐渐模糊，渐淡

fade up （指电视、广播中声音）渐强

fade away 逐渐消逝，逐渐消失；（指人）衰弱

fade in （画面）渐显，渐入，渐强

用适当的词填空：

1.His voice became weaker and weaker, and finally__________. 2.The flowers _________for lack of water. 3.Following the music, the images__________. 20. Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of the English language. 句型

suppose that (=supposing that)... 假设……

suppose用来表示条件时, 相当于if (假设)。

仿写

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

⑴

假如他缺席, 我们怎么办？

_______________________________, what shall we do? ⑵

假如你有一百万英镑, 你会怎么花？

____________________________, how would you spend it?