Learning about Language教学设计及教案分析

BOOK8

Unit4

词汇

1.hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇

hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫

hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决

1)Don’t ________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don‘t __________________ me.

如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。

(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。

(4)______________________，

he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类

classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类

classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级

classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类

(1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies. 动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。

(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？

3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到

remark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论……remark that...说；评论说；注意到……

make(some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论……

(1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。

(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.他说天色已晚。

(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal.主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。

4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露

betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出卖……betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密

betray one‘s trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露

(1)His accent ________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。

(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。

5．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定

condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而谴责某人

condemn sb.to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态) condemn sb. to do sth. (某人)注定要……condemn sb.’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动

be condemned to

被宣告……condemn sb.to death 宣判某人死刑

运用：用适当的词填空。

1

⑴ We condemned him_____ his bad conduct. ⑵ The judge condemned the thief____ one year of hard labor

⑶ His bad leg condemned him ____

a wheel chair(迫使坐在轮椅上) (1)The editor of the newspaper ________________________ lacking integrity.

这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。

(2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪处以枪决。

(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。

(4)As an old person, one is often __________________ alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。

6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解

have acquaintance with sb. 与……认识，有交情

have acquaintance with sth. 对……了解

on first acquaintance 初次相见时

make sb.‘s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人

⑴

认识你我很高兴。It’s a pleasure to______________________ .

(2) 旅行时我认识很多有趣的人。While _________ (travel) I ___________ ________________many interesting people.

(3)He has some little ____________________ the English language. 他稍微会一点儿英语。

7.generally speaking 一般来说

归纳：根据汉语提示完成短语或句子。

⑴

个人来说

__________speaking ⑵

严格地说

__________speaking

⑶

粗略地说__________ speaking ⑷

适当地说

__________speaking ⑸

坦白地说,学好英语不是一件容易的事情！__________________，it’s not easy to

learn English well. ⑹

确切地说，这种观念是错误的。________________，such a view is wrong. ⑺

说实在的，真是没有一点儿心情来和朋友们交谈。

__________________，I didn’t have the mood talking with friends here any more.

⑻

一般说来，他是一个诚实的年青人。____________________，he is an honest young man.

8．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官

be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高

be inferior to 低于be senior to 比……年长(资深)be junior to 比……年轻(资浅) ](1)Show respect for ________________.对我们的上级要尊敬。

(2)His knowledge of French literature __________________ mine.他在法国文学方面比我强。

(3)They __________________ number ______ us.他们在数量上超过我们。

9．in terms of 就……来说，从……角度；根据，按照

in terms of＝with regard to, according to, in the light of come to terms 和解；妥协；让步come to terms with 甘心忍受

2

be on good/bad terms with 与……关系很好(坏) in the long/short term 从长远(眼前)来看

（1)It is difficult to express it __________________ science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。

(2)The figures are expressed __________________ a percentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。

(3)_________________ money, her loss was small.从金钱的角度来讲，她的损失是很小的。

10. in need of 需要

in need 在困难中

运用：用in need或in need of填空。

⑴ Our company is ___________________

a large number of skilled workers.

⑵ A friend___________ is a friend indeed.

11．show...in...带/领……进来show sb. out领某人出去

show sb. into领某人进入……show sb. around/round...领某人参观……

show sb. to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀

show up出席，到场

on show在展出

(1)The nurse ____________ me ______ the room.护士把我领进了房间。

(2)I ___________ the foreigners ______ our school.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。

(3)Why didn’t you ________________ last night?昨晚你为什么没到场？

12．overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会

[即学即练8](1)The house on the hill ______________________.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。

(2)He ______________________________ on the first page.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。

（3）这些琐碎的细节很容易被忽略掉。These little details ____________________. （4）那位母亲忽视了她小儿子的不良行为。

The mother_______________________________________________________ .

辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omit overlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为“忽视”。

ignore 含有主动意味，侧重“不理睬”。

neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。

omit “遗漏，忽略，忘记”，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。

13．fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色

fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音) fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)die away指(声音)逐渐消逝

die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱

⑴

这个想法似乎被淡忘了，俱乐部始终没有建立起来。

The idea seemed

_____________ and the club was never formed 3

⑵

这个习俗正在逐渐消失。This custom is slowly ____________.

(3)The sound had ____________ /___________.声音已逐渐消失了。

(4)It was dark and the noise ____________.天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。

(5)The shapes ___________ into the night.那些影子消失在夜色中。

一、词汇拓展

1.hesitate vi. 犹豫_____________n.犹豫；不情愿；迟疑

_____________adj.迟疑的；磨磨蹭蹭的_____________adv.犹豫地；支吾其词地

⑴ I hesitated ___________ whether to accept the invitation. ⑵ If you are interested，please do not hesitated____________ (contact) us. ⑶ True friends are those who give helping hands without ____________ (hesitate) when you need help.

2.classify vt. 编排；分类；归类____________n.分类；类别

____________adj.机密的，分成类的

⑴ People can browse the __________ (classify) advertisements in the newspaper for some information. ⑵

Information_____________ (classify) and identification are important means in information management.

3.remark n.谈论；言论;v.谈论；评论

__________adj. 值得注意的；显著的__________adv. 引人注目地；非凡的

⑴ She showed _____________ (remark) courage when she heard the bad news.

⑵ Prof. Smith remarked

_____the difference

_________ the two dictionaries.

⑶ Don’t make rude ____________ (remark) about their appearance.

4.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺____________ n.抢劫；抢夺；偷取

____________ n.强盗；盗贼；抢夺者

_____________ [搭配]夺取某人某物

⑴ He was robbed ____ all his money and classified information. ⑵ The __________ (rob) was caught by the police in a very short time. ⑶ The police arrested the men in connection with a bank __________ (rob).

二、词组互译

1.作记录

_______________2.把……当成……

_______________

3.把……递给……

_______________4.冒充

_______________ 5.一把，少量的

_______________6. 庆祝一番

_______________ 7. 相识、了解

_______________8.被指控

_______________ 9.抱怨

_______________

10. 在地球上、究竟

_______________ 11.in amazement ________________12.generally speaking

________________ 13.the other day ________________14.in terms of

________________ 15.in need of

________________16.begin with

______________ 17.in disguise

______________18.ask for favours

______________ 19.fade out

______________

4

三、词组运用

1.Jack had an unforgettable experience______________________________. 2.That day was Jack’s birthday so he decided to ___________________ at a restaurant. 3.________________，a friend or an acquaintance would attend a dinner party when he or she received an invitation. 4.Jack invited all his friends to his dinner party but

_____________ them turned up，which made Jack a little upset. 5.The dinner party ____________ a happy song.Everyone took part in it happily. 6/7.They were talking loudly and happily when a masked man came into the restaurant with several other masked men and wanted to drink to Jack’s happy birthday.

Everybody looked at them _____________ because they _______ these unexpected guests_______ robbers. 8.When they uncovered their masks，they found the unexpected guests were Jack’s other friends，who came to the party ___________ and wanted to give Jack a big surprise.

四、语法专练

1.Recently_____________

(divorce) in my 30s，I had no job and was on my way downtown on a rainy day to go to the employment offices. 2.Almost_________ (freeze)，the old man could not get off the ground. 3.But more importantly，it is Yao’s friendliness that sets him apart from the NBA’s bad boys. ____________ (compare) to some players，Yao is a true gentleman. 4.___________ (read) the story about a man who was calmed down by his wife’s antics，I became lost in thought. 5.Last week，heavy snowstorms hit some northern cities，________ (bring) with them temperature drops of as much as 20℃. 6.She returned to the shop the following morning __________ (dress) in a fur coat，with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 7.___________ (satisfy) with her reply，Telemachus first set out for the island of the Cyclops to seek news of Odysseus. 8.When__________ (ask) by General Chen Geng whether Chinese could develop their own missiles，Qian said Chinese could do anything that foreigners could do. 9._____________________ (warn) many times，they became more careful in doing the job. 10.________ (leave) alone，the kids will get into trouble.

1．He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a b____________ background of the blue sky. 2．Later he was for a short time a__________ to France. 3．The part of the arm between the elbow and the shoulder is called the u_______ arm. 4．If she marries a foreigner, will her s______ as a British citizen be affected? 5．I really like the a________ much better than modern art. 5

6．The ____________ (改编本) of the play for radio was easily done. 7．Two men formed a _________ (阴谋) to rob the bank. 8．He did not ________ (犹豫) to ask her to sit beside him. 9．_____________ (使人心烦的) financial problems depressed him. 10．This book was the __________ (结局) of a tremendous amount of scientific work.

1．－You didn’t get hurt at all in the traffic accident?

－______. I was a lucky dog. A．No problem

B．I don’t think soC．I’m afraid not

D．Good heavens no

2．(2010·孝感高中)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ______ a teacher with many challenging problems. A．provide

B．produceC．present

D．offer 3．Poor education ______ many young people to low－paid jobs. A．caused

B．condemnedC．contributed

D．conducted 4．It was in the United States that I made the ______ of Professor Jones. A．acquaintance

B．associationC．recognition

D．acknowledgement 5．Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him ______ other musicians. A．more superior to

B．more superiorC．superior to

D．superior than 6．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were ______ food and water supplies. A．in need of

B．in praise ofC．in honour of

D．in place of 7．While ______ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics, she made friends with the famous tennis player. A．being served

B．servingC．having served

D．served 8．They took ______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A．fruitful

B．beneficialC．efficient

D．effective 9．You can not ______ any little point during this important task. A．overtake

B．overlookC．overdo

D．overdraw 10．Would you ______ her novels as serious literature or as merely entertainment? A．divide

B．classifyC．arrange

D．separate 11．—How do you know he is an American? —Oh, he ______ himself when he spoke. A．betrayed

B．displayedC．appeared

D．showed 12．Though she ______ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. A．dared

B．nervedC．wondered

D．hesitated 13．(2010·山西大同市联考)Mrs Black took the police back to ______ place ______ she witnessed the robbery. A．the same; as B．the same; whereC．the same; that

D．as the same; as 14．You think it is uncomfortable to sit on such a hard chair, ______？

A．don't you

B．do youC．isn't it

D．is it 15．That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we ______ strong action against him. A．betrayed; take

B．had betrayed; tookC．has betrayed; took

D．has betrayed; take 6