Learning about Language第二课时教案

Section Ⅲ

Learning about Language & Using Language

根据提示写出下列单词

2． 1． vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺

拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。

n．&vi. 妥协；折衷

3． adj. 可怕的；恐怖的

4． vi. 啜泣；抽噎

n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) 5． adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的

6． vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会

7． vi.&vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

8． adj. 破旧的；寒酸的

【答案】

1.rob 2.compromise 3.horrible 4.sob 5．disgusting 7.fade 8.shabby

根据提示补全下列短语

1．show... 带或领……进来

2．once 再一次

3． need of 需要……

4．fade (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

5．the day 那天

6．deal 处理；对付

【答案】

1.in 2.more 3.in 4.out 5.other 6.with

根据提示补全下列教材原句

6.overlook 1

1．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation．

亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。

2. I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do... 要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我绝不会来……

3．Generally speaking，he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks whenever they spoke，and that he could classify people's social position after only a few minutes' observation. 一般而言，他认为下层阶级代表一开口说话，他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，而且仅需要观察几分钟就能够分辨出他们的社会地位。

阅读P34课文，选择最佳答案

1．This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering about teaching Eliza. A．making a conversation B．quarreling C．making a bet D．fighting 2．Why did Higgins refuse to teach the flower girl at first? A. Because the girl was dirty. B．Because he had the record of the girl already. C．Because the flower girl didn't want to wash herself. D．Because the girl wasn't clever enough to learn proper language. 3．The girl came to Higgins for ．

A．she wanted to learn her proper language B．she wanted to leave her hometown forever C．she didn't want others to recognize her accent D．she wanted to improve her language so as to be taken as a lady in a flower shop 4. What is the meaning of the word “bet” in the title of the passage?

A．Whether Higgins would teach the flower girl.

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B．Whether the girl would be changed into a lady in advanced society. C．Whether the girl would learn proper language. D．Whether Higgins would persuade the girl to learn proper language. 5. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Higgins would refuse to teach the flower girl. B．Pickering would help to teach the flower girl. C．Higgins would teach the girl proper language and other things. D．Pickering would teach the girl instead. 【答案】

1－5 CBDBC

rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺

(教材P32)someone who steals sth.or robs sb. 偷盗某物或抢劫某人的人

(1)rob sb.of sth. rob someplace of sth. (2)robbery n. robber n. 抢夺某人某物；使某人丧失某物

从某处抢走某物

抢劫，掠夺

抢劫犯；盗贼

①They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car. 他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车。

②－Do you know the robbery(rob) last month? ——你知道上个月发生的抢劫吗？

－Yes.Two robbers(rob) the bank in our city. ——是的，两名抢劫犯抢劫了我市的银行。

show...in 带或领……进来

(教材P34)Show her in，Mrs Pearce. 皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。

show sb.around

带领某人参观

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show sb.into show off show sb.out show up 领某人进入

炫耀

领某人出去

出现；到达；显露，显现出来

①We were shown(show) around the school by one of the students. 我们由其中的一名学生领着参观了学校。

②He likes to show off how well he speaks French. 他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。

[语境助记]

show 短语串记

As soon as the guest showed up at the gate, my brother Jim showed him in.While Jim showed the guest around our house, he showed off his collections.When it was time for the guest to leave, Jim showed him out.

客人刚一出现在大门口，我弟弟吉姆就领他进来了。在吉姆领客人参观我们的房子时，他炫耀了一下他的收藏品。当客人该离开时，吉姆领他出去了。

compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷

v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃

(教材P34)Oh，she is so deliciously low.(compromises) OK，I'll teach you. 哦，她真是粗俗的可爱。(折衷)好吧。我会教你。

(1)reach/come to a compromise make a compromise with (2)compromise with sb. compromise on sth. 和解；达成妥协

与……妥协

与某人和解

就某事折衷

①In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和谐地生活，有时你需要作出让步。

②I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we compromised on Italy. 我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一下，去意大利。

in need of...需要……

(教材P35)She's in need of both.

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这两个方面她都需要。

in need There is no need to do sth. satisfy/meet one's needs 在困难中；在危急中

没有必要做某事

满足某人的需求

①There is no need to feel sorry for him. 没有必要为他难过。

②A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

fade vi.&vt.(使)褪色，减弱，逐渐消失

(教材P35) ...faded out as they go off stage together.当他们一齐走下舞台时，声音逐渐变小。

fade out fade in fade away (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强

逐渐消失，衰弱；病重死亡

①The sound of the cheering faded away. 欢呼声逐渐消失。

②The closing music fades out when the hero rides off into the sunset. 当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时，尾声音乐逐渐消失。

③A view of the prairie faded in. 一个草原的景象渐显。

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．The was sentenced to ten years in jail for armed ，in which he had the bank of its money.(rob) 2．He was with the behaviour of the selfish child.(disgust) 3．The was accused of taking bribes，and the case was to the committee.(refer) 4．The medicine has an on him.It is ．(effect)

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5．They were unwilling with the military.So they couldn't come to a ．(compromise) 【导学号：86864020】

【答案】

1.robber；robbery；robbed 2.disgusted；disgusting 3.referee；referred 4.effect；effective 5.to compromise；compromise Ⅱ.选词填空

deal with；compromise with；show...in；once more；in need of；fade out 1．As soon as he the partner of the company ，he left the room. 2．If you are help，you can call me at any time. 3．The matter is urgent and must be at once. 4．She expressed her wish to visit the attraction ．

5．On this dispute，the two sides will never each other. 【答案】

1.showed；in 2.in need of 3.dealt with 4．once more 5.compromise with

(教材P32)Generally speaking，he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks whenever they spoke．..

一般而言，他认为下层阶级代表一开口说话，他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份……

【要点提炼】

whenever在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”。

(1)whatever，whichever，whoever和whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。

(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。

(3)引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋ever”可以和“no matter＋疑问词”互换。

①No matter what(＝Whatever) happens，he would not mind.无论发生什么，他都不在意。(让步状语从句)

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②Whenever you set off，please keep me informed. 无论你在任何时间出发，请通知我。

(教材P34)I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do...

要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我绝不会来……

【要点提炼】

此句为主从复合句。句中用了虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的情况。

虚拟条件句的三种常见用法情况：

与现在事实相反

were) had＋动词过去分词

动词过去式/should＋动词原形/were to ＋

动词原形

从句

动词过去式(be的过去式用主句

would/could/should/might＋动词原形

would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词

would/could/should/might＋动词原形

①If I were you，I would go to the hospital. 如果我是你，我会去医院的。

②If you had dressed(dress) neatly yesterday，you would have got the job. 如果昨天你穿得整洁些，你就会得到这份工作了。

句型转换

1．If he had come here yesterday，he would have met the famous singer. → here yesterday，he would have met the famous singer. 2．Whoever comes to the party，he will receive a gift. → comes to the party，he will receive a gift. 【导学号：86864021】

3．Deeds are better than words when people are in want of help. →Deeds are better than words when people are help. 【答案】

1.Had he come 2.No matter who 3.in need of

与过去事实相反

与将来事实可能相反

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