Grammar名师教学实录

Section3 Grammar

主编人：赖薇

审核人：尤婷

课时1

一般现在时和现在进行时

一．

一般现在时

1.

表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always,often,usually,seldom,sometimes,hardly,never,every day, once a week等连用。

He often helps his students with their studies. He talks a walk after supper every day. 2.

表示客观事实或普遍真理。

China lies in the east of Asia. Light travels faster than sound. 3.

在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

If it is fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall. When I graduate, I’ll go back to the countryside. 4.

表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，一般是移位动词，如begin,leave,go,arrive,start。

The meeting begins at eight. The train starts at nine in the morning. 即时演练：

⑴. We often ________ (play) on the playground.

⑵

He ___________ (get) up at six o’clock everyday.

⑶

Danny___________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

⑷.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

⑸. We’ll go to Beijing if it _________________(not rain)tomorrow.

⑹

Time and tide ______________ (wait)for no man.

⑺The train __________(leave) at 2:30 pm. 二．

现在进行时

1.

表示说话时正在发生、进行着的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。

Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the moment. He is preparing for the exam. 2.

少数动词，如，go,come,leave,arrive ,return,begin,die,其现在进行时可以表示预计将要发生的动作。

My uncle is coming back from abroad. 即时演练：

⑴. I__________(write) a letter now. Will you please turn down the radio?

⑵

He ___________always___________ (think)more of others than of himself.

⑶

Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______________(take)off. ⑷.Hurry up,kids!The school bus __________(wait)for us. 三.Fill the correct form of the words given. My First Day at Senior High

Today is my first day at Senior High. I always ____________________ (get up) very early. I____________ (exercise) this month, so I ____________(jog) every morning. I _______________(walk) to school every day because I _____________ (live ) not far away from the school. Now I _______________(sit ) in the classroom and _______________(listen ) to my new teacher’s self-introduction. I must say I like her very much. She ____________(smile) all the time. Everything about the new school is so exciting. I _________________(write down) all my

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feelings now and I ________________(look forward ) to the next day at my senior high school Section4 Cultural Corner and writing

Cultural Corner

Step 1:Lead in

What do you know about

the high school system in the US?

Step 2:1.Read the letter and answer the questions.

(1).How long does secondary school cover in the US? (2).Which grades are high school?

(3).What do they need if they want to go to college? (4).How many semesters are there in the school year?

(5).What are they? (6).What is the school schedule?

2.Translate the following phrases and sentences

1.上大学

__________________

２.获得文凭________________ 3.在……开始的时候________________

4.在……结束的时候________ 5.美国中学通常包括七个年级。

_____________________________________________________________________ 6.一学年有两个学期。

______________________________________________________________________

7.我参加各种各样的课外活动。

______________________________________________________________________ Step 3 Language points [来源学§科§网]1.cover seven years

be covered with

___________________

1)占用, 延续(一段时间或空间);包含;包括,涉及

The story covers only three days and is very interesting. _____________________

His report covered all aspects of the problem. ________________________

2) 行走(距离), 走过(通常不用被动语态)

How far can we cover a day?

_______________________________

3) (钱)够用Will 10,000 dollars cover the bill?

__________________ 4) 采访……；报导

I’m covering the election campaign.__________________

5）封面：He did cartoons and covers for the New Yorker magazines.

________________________________________________________________ 2.(词义辨析）take part in,join in,join,attend （1）take part in指参加有组织的，重大的活动，并在其中发挥作用。

（2）join in指参加正在进行的活动或游戏等

（3）join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员。join sb.加入某人。

（4）attend相当于be present at,多指“出席、参加（会议、讲座），去上课、上学”等

即时训练：用take part in,join in,join,attend的正确形式填空

Many friends came to ______________my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing "Happy Birthday" to me,and soon others________them. We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to _______school the next morning,we had to end the party.

3.

be divided into 被（划）分成……

divide…into…

The students were divided in seven groups to discuss the problem.

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