Grammar名师教学设计2

巩固练习

一、单词填空

根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子。

1. Topics for composition should be__________ (与……有关) to the experiences and interests of the students. 2. Our members have the __________(特权) of using the lending service of the library. 3. The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university’s 80th __________ (周年纪念). 4. In that training school, we even found some dogs that are being trained to _______ (嗅) out drugs. 5. The teacher ___________ (分发) the books to the students. 6. Is there any __________ (安全保障) against nuclear weapons? 7. In my opinion, these are _____________(政治) rather than social matters. 8. I’ll make ___________(安排) for you to be met at the railway station. 9. Local people are lining up to d_________ blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterday’s big fire. 10. It is said that this company is in serious f_____________ trouble now.

二、选词填空

从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。

in need；

stick out；

dry out；

hear from；

make no difference；

the other day；

adapt to；

come across；

dry up；

dying to 1．When they didn’t__________ her，they feared the worst. 2．She__________ some old letters in a box when she was tidying the storeroom. 3．The new students are very slow to__________ the rules. 4．Helen borrowed my dictionary __________，saying that she would return it soon. 5．If foreign aid __________, the situation in that country will be desperate. 6．My house is the only brick one on the street. It ________ and you can’t miss it. 7．Whether you go or not____________ to me. 8．When ___________，don’t hesitate to ask me for help. 9．I have been working on the project these days, and I’m really __________ have a good rest. 10．Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil________.

三、单项选择

1. I _______ my daughter in New York yesterday，and she told me of her life there. A. heard of

B. heard aboutA. up

B. out

C. heard from

D. heard out

2. Many rivers in Africa have dried _______ in this season every year.

C. off

D. at 1

3. _______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. A. It has

B. There has

C. It is

D. There is 4. Ronny’s steps______, and there was a moment of absolute silence. A. died down

B. died away

C. died off

D. died out 5. The surgeon decided to operate _______ her _______ appendicitis as soon as possible.

A. with; for

B. on; for

C. on; with

D. with; for

6. It is reported that 18 to 25 percent of old people are _____ mental health care for depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders.

A. in need of

B. in spite of

C. in case of

D. in place of

7. The work of the charity is funded by ________ donations. A. theoretical

B. superb

C. voluntary

D. specific 8. Your nationality is not __________when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is. A．relative

B．responsible

C．relevant

D．practical 9. Warm-blooded animals have the ability to __________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.

A．respond

B．attach

C．adjust

D．expose 10. —I’ll take the driving test tomorrow! —______ you should fail? A．Why not

B．How so

C．What for

D．What if 11. The children helped to carry their mother’s ________ from the shops after getting off the bus. A. purchases

B. matters

C. commodity

D. goods 12. The cousins are alike in age, but ________ they are as different as day and night. A．anyhow

B．besides

C．otherwise

D．moreover

13. I happened to see our old headmaster in the street ________ when I was walking home. A. another day

B. the other day

C. some day

D. all day long 14. With China ________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.

A．participating

B．to participate

C．participated

D．being participated

15. If you ________faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A．come across

B．care about

C．look for

D．focus upon 16. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.

A. had been working; are still working

B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked

D. have worked; are still working 17. The question has been raised at the meeting ________each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.

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A．that

B．whether

C．if

D．what 18. Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally ________ and still others are rare everywhere. A. contributed

B. distributed

C. attributed

D. conveyed 19. ______to know the exam result, we all gathered at the door of the teachers’ office. A．Interested

B．Curious

C．Dying

D．Attracted 20.

Every four years, many athletes from different countries ______ the Olympic Games. A．take part in

B．participate in

C．join to

D．both A and B

答案与解析：

一、单词填空

1. relevant

2. privilege

3. anniversary

4. sniff

5. distributed 6. security

7. political

8. arrangements

9. donate

10. financial

二、选词填空

1.hear from

2.came across

3.adapt to

4.the other day

5. dries up

6.sticks out

7.makes no difference

8.in need

9.dying to

10.dry out 疑难解析：

5. 句意：如果外援枯竭，那个国家的形势会很严重。

6. stick out 伸出，显眼，坚持到底。brick 砖。

7. make no difference 没有影响，都一样。

三、单项选择

1. C。从下句可知用hear from，表示“收到......的来信，有了......的消息”。

2. A。dry up指河、湖等干涸。dry out（使很湿之物）变干，干透。

3. D。there is no need to do sth. 不需要做某事。

4. B。句意：Ronny的脚步声逐渐消失了，只剩下一时的万籁俱寂的安静。die away

逐渐模糊，逐渐减弱，以至于觉察不到，如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失；die down指逐渐平息，尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等；die off 死去，先后死去；die out灭绝(指家族或物种)。

5. B。operate on sb. 给某人做手术；for 表示原因；appendicitis 阑尾炎。

6. A。in need of 需要。句意：据报道，18-25%的老年人都需要抑郁、焦虑和其它的心理紊乱方面的心理医疗保健。

7. C。voluntary 自愿的；theoretical 理论上的；superb 卓越的；specific 明确的，详尽的。句意：这家慈善机构工作所需要的资金是人们自愿捐赠的。fund 为......提供资金。

8. C。relevant有关的，切题的；relative 相对的；responsible 负有责任的；practical 实际的。句意：选择职业与你的民族没有关系，但是你说这门语言的能力是有关系的。

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9. C。respond 回复；attach 附上；adjust 调整；expose 暴露。句意：温血动物有能力准确地调节身体热量以保持体温，尽管天气不断变化。

10. D。考查省略句的用法。why not为什么不呢；how so 怎么会这样；what for 为什么目的；what if 如果……怎么办呢。句意为：如果驾驶考试通不过怎么办呢？由句意可知，D项是正确的。

11. A。purchase 买的东西。从“from the shops”可知A是正确的。C、D指“商品、货物”，不合题意。

12. C。句意：这对表兄弟年龄相仿，但在其他方面，他们却有着天壤之别。otherwise表示“在其他方面；

除此以外”。as different as day and night表示“黑白分明(天壤之别)”。

13. B。the other day 前几天。another day 另一天；some day 总有一天；all day long 整天。

14. A。考查介词with的复合结构，因为“中国”与“参与”是主动关系，而且“参与”目前正在进行，用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。作宾补时，不定式一般表示将来。

15. A。come across 遇到、碰到、邂逅、发现；care about关心；focus (使)集中。句意：如果你发现瑕疵，但是还是想买下它，就要求店员降价。

16. A。第一空：由before I joined them可知，work发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时或过去完成进行时，排除C、D；而有“now”可知第二空用现在进行时，排除B。第一空用过去完成进行时表示“过去一直进行，且延续到过去某时的动作”。句意：我介入前他们一直忙于这个项目几乎一周了，现在我们还忙着，因为还没有得出好的结果。

17. B。whether引导的主语从句。if表示“是否”时只用于宾语从句。句意：是否每个成员国都要均摊委员会的费用的问题已经在会上提出了。

18. B。句意：有些血型分布广，其他的则是地域性的分布，还有些任何地方都很稀少。distribute 分布，分配；contribute 贡献，捐献；attribute to 归功于；convey 传送。

19. C。be dying to do sth. “渴望做某事”，dying 在句中做状语，去掉be。curious 好奇的；interested 搭配in; attracted 搭配

by。

20. D。“参加、参与比赛(或活动)”可用

participate in, 亦可用

take part in.

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